Struct Vec4

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pub struct Vec4 {
    pub x: Float,
    pub y: Float,
    pub z: Float,
    pub t: Float,
}
Expand description

A vector with four components (a Lorentz vector)

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§x: Float

The x-component of the vector

§y: Float

The y-component of the vector

§z: Float

The z-component of the vector

§t: Float

The t-component of the vector

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impl Vec4

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pub fn new(x: Float, y: Float, z: Float, t: Float) -> Self

Create a new 4-vector from its components

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pub fn px(&self) -> Float

Momentum in the x-direction

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pub fn py(&self) -> Float

Momentum in the y-direction

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pub fn pz(&self) -> Float

Momentum in the z-direction

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pub fn e(&self) -> Float

The energy of the 4-vector

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pub fn momentum(&self) -> Vec3

The 3-momentum

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pub fn gamma(&self) -> Float

The $\gamma$ factor $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \beta^2}}$.

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pub fn beta(&self) -> Vec3

The $\vec{\beta}$ vector $\frac{\vec{p}}{E}$.

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pub fn m(&self) -> Float

The invariant mass corresponding to this 4-momentum

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pub fn m2(&self) -> Float

The squared invariant mass corresponding to this 4-momentum

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pub fn to_p4_string(&self) -> String

Pretty-prints the four-momentum.

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pub fn mag(&self) -> Float

The magnitude of the vector (with $---+$ signature).

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pub fn mag2(&self) -> Float

The squared magnitude of the vector (with $---+$ signature).

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pub fn boost(&self, beta: &Vec3) -> Self

Gives the vector boosted along a $\vec{\beta}$ vector.

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pub fn vec3(&self) -> Vec3

The 3-vector contained in this 4-vector

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impl AbsDiffEq for Vec4

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type Epsilon = <f64 as AbsDiffEq>::Epsilon

Used for specifying relative comparisons.
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fn default_epsilon() -> Self::Epsilon

The default tolerance to use when testing values that are close together. Read more
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fn abs_diff_eq(&self, other: &Self, epsilon: Self::Epsilon) -> bool

A test for equality that uses the absolute difference to compute the approximate equality of two numbers.
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fn abs_diff_ne(&self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon) -> bool

The inverse of AbsDiffEq::abs_diff_eq.
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impl Add<&Vec4> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<&Vec4> for &Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<&Vec4> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<&Vec4> for Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<&f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<&f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<Vec4> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<Vec4> for &Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<Vec4> for Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Clone for Vec4

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fn clone(&self) -> Vec4

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Vec4

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Vec4

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for Vec4

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Div<&f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl Div<&f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl Div<f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl Div<f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl From<[f64; 4]> for Vec4

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fn from(value: [Float; 4]) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Matrix<f64, Const<4>, Const<1>, ArrayStorage<f64, 4, 1>>> for Vec4

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fn from(value: Vector4<Float>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vec<f64>> for Vec4

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fn from(value: Vec<Float>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vec4> for [Float; 4]

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fn from(value: Vec4) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vec4> for Vector4<Float>

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fn from(value: Vec4) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Vec4> for Vec<Float>

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fn from(value: Vec4) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Mul<&Vec4> for &Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<&Vec4> for Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<&f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<&f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<Vec4> for &Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<Vec4> for Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Neg for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl Neg for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Vec4

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fn eq(&self, other: &Vec4) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl RelativeEq for Vec4

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fn default_max_relative() -> Self::Epsilon

The default relative tolerance for testing values that are far-apart. Read more
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fn relative_eq( &self, other: &Self, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_relative: Self::Epsilon, ) -> bool

A test for equality that uses a relative comparison if the values are far apart.
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fn relative_ne( &self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_relative: Self::Epsilon, ) -> bool

The inverse of RelativeEq::relative_eq.
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impl Serialize for Vec4

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Sub<&Vec4> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<&Vec4> for &Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<&Vec4> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<&Vec4> for Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<&f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<&f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: &Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<Vec4> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<Vec4> for &Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<Vec4> for Float

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<f64> for &Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<f64> for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Float) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub for Vec4

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type Output = Vec4

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Vec4) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'a> Sum<&'a Vec4> for Vec4

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fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a Self>>(iter: I) -> Self

Takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.
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impl Sum for Vec4

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fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self

Takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.
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impl Copy for Vec4

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Vec4

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Vec4

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Vec4

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impl Send for Vec4

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impl Sync for Vec4

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impl Unpin for Vec4

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impl UnwindSafe for Vec4

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> Serialize for T
where T: Serialize + ?Sized,

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fn erased_serialize(&self, serializer: &mut dyn Serializer) -> Result<(), Error>

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fn do_erased_serialize( &self, serializer: &mut dyn Serializer, ) -> Result<(), ErrorImpl>

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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> Allocation for T
where T: RefUnwindSafe + Send + Sync,

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impl<T> ClosedNeg for T
where T: Neg<Output = T>,

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> Scalar for T
where T: 'static + Clone + PartialEq + Debug,