Struct kas_core::event::EventState

source ·
pub struct EventState { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Event manager state

This struct encapsulates window-specific event-handling state and handling. Most operations are only available via a EventMgr handle, though some are available on this struct.

Besides event handling, this struct also configures widgets.

Some methods are intended only for usage by KAS shells and are hidden from documentation unless the internal_doc feature is enabled. Only winit events are currently supported; changes will be required to generalise this.

Implementations§

Public API

True when the window has focus

True when accelerator key labels should be shown

(True when Alt is held and no widget has character focus.)

This is a fast check.

Get whether this widget has (char_focus, sel_focus)

  • char_focus: implies this widget receives keyboard input
  • sel_focus: implies this widget is allowed to select things

Note that char_focus implies sel_focus.

Get whether this widget has keyboard navigation focus

Get whether the widget is under the mouse cursor

Check whether the given widget is visually depressed

Check whether a widget is disabled

A widget is disabled if any ancestor is.

Examples found in repository?
src/event/manager/config_mgr.rs (line 175)
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        fn nav(
            mgr: &mut ConfigMgr,
            widget: &mut dyn Widget,
            focus: Option<&WidgetId>,
            rev: bool,
        ) -> Option<WidgetId> {
            if mgr.ev_state().is_disabled(widget.id_ref()) {
                return None;
            }

            let mut child = focus.and_then(|id| widget.find_child_index(id));

            if !rev {
                if let Some(index) = child {
                    if let Some(id) = widget
                        .get_child_mut(index)
                        .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                    {
                        return Some(id);
                    }
                } else if !widget.eq_id(focus) && widget.navigable() {
                    return Some(widget.id());
                }

                loop {
                    if let Some(index) = widget.nav_next(mgr, rev, child) {
                        if let Some(id) = widget
                            .get_child_mut(index)
                            .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                        {
                            return Some(id);
                        }
                        child = Some(index);
                    } else {
                        return None;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if let Some(index) = child {
                    if let Some(id) = widget
                        .get_child_mut(index)
                        .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                    {
                        return Some(id);
                    }
                }

                loop {
                    if let Some(index) = widget.nav_next(mgr, rev, child) {
                        if let Some(id) = widget
                            .get_child_mut(index)
                            .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                        {
                            return Some(id);
                        }
                        child = Some(index);
                    } else {
                        return if !widget.eq_id(focus) && widget.navigable() {
                            Some(widget.id())
                        } else {
                            None
                        };
                    }
                }
            }
        }

Get the current modifier state

Examples found in repository?
src/event/manager/mgr_pub.rs (line 133)
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    pub fn config_enable_pan(&self, source: PressSource) -> bool {
        source.is_touch()
            || source.is_primary() && self.config.mouse_pan().is_enabled_with(self.modifiers())
    }

    /// Is mouse text panning enabled?
    #[inline]
    pub fn config_enable_mouse_text_pan(&self) -> bool {
        self.config
            .mouse_text_pan()
            .is_enabled_with(self.modifiers())
    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
src/event/components.rs (line 380)
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    pub fn handle(&mut self, mgr: &mut EventMgr, w_id: WidgetId, event: Event) -> TextInputAction {
        use TextInputAction as Action;
        match event {
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. } if source.is_primary() => {
                let (action, icon) = match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord);
                        let delay = mgr.config().touch_select_delay();
                        mgr.request_update(w_id.clone(), PAYLOAD_SELECT, delay, false);
                        (Action::Focus, None)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        (Action::Focus, Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing))
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => (
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), repeats),
                        None,
                    ),
                };
                mgr.grab_press_unique(w_id, source, coord, icon);
                action
            }
            Event::PressMove {
                source,
                coord,
                delta,
                ..
            } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => match self.touch_phase {
                        TouchPhase::Start(id, start_coord) if id == touch_id => {
                            let delta = coord - start_coord;
                            if mgr.config_test_pan_thresh(delta) {
                                self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Pan(id);
                                Action::Pan(delta)
                            } else {
                                Action::None
                            }
                        }
                        TouchPhase::Pan(id) if id == touch_id => Action::Pan(delta),
                        _ => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, 1),
                    },
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        Action::Pan(delta)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, repeats),
                }
            }
            Event::PressEnd { source, .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout())
                    && (matches!(source, PressSource::Touch(id) if self.touch_phase == TouchPhase::Pan(id))
                        || matches!(source, PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan()))
                {
                    self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::None;
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
                Action::None
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_SELECT => {
                match self.touch_phase {
                    TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Cursor(touch_id);
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), 1)
                    }
                    // Note: if the TimerUpdate were from another requester it
                    // should technically be Unused, but it doesn't matter
                    // so long as other consumers match this first.
                    _ => Action::None,
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                    Action::Pan(delta)
                } else {
                    Action::None
                }
            }
            _ => Action::Unused,
        }
    }

Access event-handling configuration

Examples found in repository?
src/event/components.rs (line 252)
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    pub fn scroll_by_event(
        &mut self,
        mgr: &mut EventMgr,
        event: Event,
        id: WidgetId,
        window_rect: Rect,
    ) -> (bool, Response) {
        let mut moved = false;
        match event {
            Event::Command(cmd) => {
                let offset = match cmd {
                    Command::Home => Offset::ZERO,
                    Command::End => self.max_offset,
                    cmd => {
                        let delta = match cmd {
                            Command::Left => LineDelta(-1.0, 0.0),
                            Command::Right => LineDelta(1.0, 0.0),
                            Command::Up => LineDelta(0.0, 1.0),
                            Command::Down => LineDelta(0.0, -1.0),
                            Command::PageUp => PixelDelta(Offset(0, window_rect.size.1 / 2)),
                            Command::PageDown => PixelDelta(Offset(0, -(window_rect.size.1 / 2))),
                            _ => return (false, Response::Unused),
                        };
                        let delta = match delta {
                            LineDelta(x, y) => mgr.config().scroll_distance((x, y)),
                            PixelDelta(d) => d,
                        };
                        self.offset - delta
                    }
                };
                let action = self.set_offset(offset);
                if !action.is_empty() {
                    moved = true;
                    *mgr |= action;
                }
                mgr.set_scroll(Scroll::Rect(window_rect));
            }
            Event::Scroll(delta) => {
                let delta = match delta {
                    LineDelta(x, y) => mgr.config().scroll_distance((x, y)),
                    PixelDelta(d) => d,
                };
                moved = self.scroll_by_delta(mgr, delta);
            }
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. }
                if self.max_offset != Offset::ZERO && mgr.config_enable_pan(source) =>
            {
                let icon = Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing);
                mgr.grab_press_unique(id, source, coord, icon);
            }
            Event::PressMove { delta, .. } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                moved = self.scroll_by_delta(mgr, delta);
            }
            Event::PressEnd { .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout()) {
                    mgr.request_update(id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let action = self.set_offset(self.offset - delta);
                    if !action.is_empty() {
                        *mgr |= action;
                        moved = true;
                    }
                    if delta == Offset::ZERO || !action.is_empty() {
                        // Note: when FPS > pixels/sec, delta may be zero while
                        // still scrolling. Glide returns None when we're done,
                        // but we're also done if unable to scroll further.
                        let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                        mgr.request_update(id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                        mgr.set_scroll(Scroll::Scrolled);
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => return (false, Response::Unused),
        }
        (moved, Response::Used)
    }
}

#[impl_default(TouchPhase::None)]
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
enum TouchPhase {
    None,
    Start(u64, Coord), // id, coord
    Pan(u64),          // id
    Cursor(u64),       // id
}

/// Handles text selection and panning from mouse and touch events
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct TextInput {
    touch_phase: TouchPhase,
    glide: Glide,
}

/// Result of [`TextInput::handle`]
pub enum TextInputAction {
    /// No action (event consumed)
    None,
    /// Event not used
    Unused,
    /// Pan text using the given `delta`
    Pan(Offset),
    /// Keyboard focus should be requested (if not already active)
    ///
    /// This is also the case for variant `Cursor(_, true, _, _)` (i.e. if
    /// `anchor == true`).
    Focus,
    /// Update cursor and/or selection: `(coord, anchor, clear, repeats)`
    ///
    /// The cursor position should be moved to `coord`.
    ///
    /// If `anchor`, the anchor position (used for word and line selection mode)
    /// should be set to the new cursor position.
    ///
    /// If `clear`, the selection should be cleared (move selection position to
    /// edit position).
    ///
    /// If `repeats > 1`, [`SelectionHelper::expand`] should be called with
    /// this parameter to enable word/line selection mode.
    Cursor(Coord, bool, bool, u32),
}

impl TextInput {
    /// Handle input events
    ///
    /// Consumes the following events: `PressStart`, `PressMove`, `PressEnd`,
    /// `TimerUpdate(pl)` where `pl == 1<<60 || pl == (1<<60)+1`.
    /// May request press grabs and timer updates.
    ///
    /// Implements scrolling and text selection behaviour, excluding handling of
    /// [`Event::Scroll`].
    pub fn handle(&mut self, mgr: &mut EventMgr, w_id: WidgetId, event: Event) -> TextInputAction {
        use TextInputAction as Action;
        match event {
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. } if source.is_primary() => {
                let (action, icon) = match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord);
                        let delay = mgr.config().touch_select_delay();
                        mgr.request_update(w_id.clone(), PAYLOAD_SELECT, delay, false);
                        (Action::Focus, None)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        (Action::Focus, Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing))
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => (
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), repeats),
                        None,
                    ),
                };
                mgr.grab_press_unique(w_id, source, coord, icon);
                action
            }
            Event::PressMove {
                source,
                coord,
                delta,
                ..
            } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => match self.touch_phase {
                        TouchPhase::Start(id, start_coord) if id == touch_id => {
                            let delta = coord - start_coord;
                            if mgr.config_test_pan_thresh(delta) {
                                self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Pan(id);
                                Action::Pan(delta)
                            } else {
                                Action::None
                            }
                        }
                        TouchPhase::Pan(id) if id == touch_id => Action::Pan(delta),
                        _ => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, 1),
                    },
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        Action::Pan(delta)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, repeats),
                }
            }
            Event::PressEnd { source, .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout())
                    && (matches!(source, PressSource::Touch(id) if self.touch_phase == TouchPhase::Pan(id))
                        || matches!(source, PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan()))
                {
                    self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::None;
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
                Action::None
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_SELECT => {
                match self.touch_phase {
                    TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Cursor(touch_id);
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), 1)
                    }
                    // Note: if the TimerUpdate were from another requester it
                    // should technically be Unused, but it doesn't matter
                    // so long as other consumers match this first.
                    _ => Action::None,
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                    Action::Pan(delta)
                } else {
                    Action::None
                }
            }
            _ => Action::Unused,
        }
    }

Is mouse panning enabled?

Examples found in repository?
src/event/components.rs (line 273)
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    pub fn scroll_by_event(
        &mut self,
        mgr: &mut EventMgr,
        event: Event,
        id: WidgetId,
        window_rect: Rect,
    ) -> (bool, Response) {
        let mut moved = false;
        match event {
            Event::Command(cmd) => {
                let offset = match cmd {
                    Command::Home => Offset::ZERO,
                    Command::End => self.max_offset,
                    cmd => {
                        let delta = match cmd {
                            Command::Left => LineDelta(-1.0, 0.0),
                            Command::Right => LineDelta(1.0, 0.0),
                            Command::Up => LineDelta(0.0, 1.0),
                            Command::Down => LineDelta(0.0, -1.0),
                            Command::PageUp => PixelDelta(Offset(0, window_rect.size.1 / 2)),
                            Command::PageDown => PixelDelta(Offset(0, -(window_rect.size.1 / 2))),
                            _ => return (false, Response::Unused),
                        };
                        let delta = match delta {
                            LineDelta(x, y) => mgr.config().scroll_distance((x, y)),
                            PixelDelta(d) => d,
                        };
                        self.offset - delta
                    }
                };
                let action = self.set_offset(offset);
                if !action.is_empty() {
                    moved = true;
                    *mgr |= action;
                }
                mgr.set_scroll(Scroll::Rect(window_rect));
            }
            Event::Scroll(delta) => {
                let delta = match delta {
                    LineDelta(x, y) => mgr.config().scroll_distance((x, y)),
                    PixelDelta(d) => d,
                };
                moved = self.scroll_by_delta(mgr, delta);
            }
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. }
                if self.max_offset != Offset::ZERO && mgr.config_enable_pan(source) =>
            {
                let icon = Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing);
                mgr.grab_press_unique(id, source, coord, icon);
            }
            Event::PressMove { delta, .. } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                moved = self.scroll_by_delta(mgr, delta);
            }
            Event::PressEnd { .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout()) {
                    mgr.request_update(id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let action = self.set_offset(self.offset - delta);
                    if !action.is_empty() {
                        *mgr |= action;
                        moved = true;
                    }
                    if delta == Offset::ZERO || !action.is_empty() {
                        // Note: when FPS > pixels/sec, delta may be zero while
                        // still scrolling. Glide returns None when we're done,
                        // but we're also done if unable to scroll further.
                        let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                        mgr.request_update(id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                        mgr.set_scroll(Scroll::Scrolled);
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => return (false, Response::Unused),
        }
        (moved, Response::Used)
    }

Is mouse text panning enabled?

Examples found in repository?
src/event/components.rs (line 376)
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    pub fn handle(&mut self, mgr: &mut EventMgr, w_id: WidgetId, event: Event) -> TextInputAction {
        use TextInputAction as Action;
        match event {
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. } if source.is_primary() => {
                let (action, icon) = match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord);
                        let delay = mgr.config().touch_select_delay();
                        mgr.request_update(w_id.clone(), PAYLOAD_SELECT, delay, false);
                        (Action::Focus, None)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        (Action::Focus, Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing))
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => (
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), repeats),
                        None,
                    ),
                };
                mgr.grab_press_unique(w_id, source, coord, icon);
                action
            }
            Event::PressMove {
                source,
                coord,
                delta,
                ..
            } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => match self.touch_phase {
                        TouchPhase::Start(id, start_coord) if id == touch_id => {
                            let delta = coord - start_coord;
                            if mgr.config_test_pan_thresh(delta) {
                                self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Pan(id);
                                Action::Pan(delta)
                            } else {
                                Action::None
                            }
                        }
                        TouchPhase::Pan(id) if id == touch_id => Action::Pan(delta),
                        _ => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, 1),
                    },
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        Action::Pan(delta)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, repeats),
                }
            }
            Event::PressEnd { source, .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout())
                    && (matches!(source, PressSource::Touch(id) if self.touch_phase == TouchPhase::Pan(id))
                        || matches!(source, PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan()))
                {
                    self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::None;
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
                Action::None
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_SELECT => {
                match self.touch_phase {
                    TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Cursor(touch_id);
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), 1)
                    }
                    // Note: if the TimerUpdate were from another requester it
                    // should technically be Unused, but it doesn't matter
                    // so long as other consumers match this first.
                    _ => Action::None,
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                    Action::Pan(delta)
                } else {
                    Action::None
                }
            }
            _ => Action::Unused,
        }
    }

Test pan threshold against config, adjusted for scale factor

Returns true when dist is large enough to switch to pan mode.

Examples found in repository?
src/event/components.rs (line 398)
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    pub fn handle(&mut self, mgr: &mut EventMgr, w_id: WidgetId, event: Event) -> TextInputAction {
        use TextInputAction as Action;
        match event {
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. } if source.is_primary() => {
                let (action, icon) = match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord);
                        let delay = mgr.config().touch_select_delay();
                        mgr.request_update(w_id.clone(), PAYLOAD_SELECT, delay, false);
                        (Action::Focus, None)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        (Action::Focus, Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing))
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => (
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), repeats),
                        None,
                    ),
                };
                mgr.grab_press_unique(w_id, source, coord, icon);
                action
            }
            Event::PressMove {
                source,
                coord,
                delta,
                ..
            } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => match self.touch_phase {
                        TouchPhase::Start(id, start_coord) if id == touch_id => {
                            let delta = coord - start_coord;
                            if mgr.config_test_pan_thresh(delta) {
                                self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Pan(id);
                                Action::Pan(delta)
                            } else {
                                Action::None
                            }
                        }
                        TouchPhase::Pan(id) if id == touch_id => Action::Pan(delta),
                        _ => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, 1),
                    },
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        Action::Pan(delta)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, repeats),
                }
            }
            Event::PressEnd { source, .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout())
                    && (matches!(source, PressSource::Touch(id) if self.touch_phase == TouchPhase::Pan(id))
                        || matches!(source, PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan()))
                {
                    self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::None;
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
                Action::None
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_SELECT => {
                match self.touch_phase {
                    TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Cursor(touch_id);
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), 1)
                    }
                    // Note: if the TimerUpdate were from another requester it
                    // should technically be Unused, but it doesn't matter
                    // so long as other consumers match this first.
                    _ => Action::None,
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                    Action::Pan(delta)
                } else {
                    Action::None
                }
            }
            _ => Action::Unused,
        }
    }

Set/unset a widget as disabled

Disabled status applies to all descendants and blocks reception of events (Response::Unused is returned automatically when the recipient or any ancestor is disabled).

Schedule an update

Widget updates may be used for animation and timed responses. See also Draw::animate for animation.

Widget w_id will receive Event::TimerUpdate with this payload at approximately time = now + delay (or possibly a little later due to frame-rate limiters and processing time).

Requesting an update with delay == 0 is valid, except from an Event::TimerUpdate handler (where it may cause an infinite loop).

If multiple updates with the same id and payload are requested, these are merged (using the earliest time if first is true).

Examples found in repository?
src/event/components.rs (line 284)
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    pub fn scroll_by_event(
        &mut self,
        mgr: &mut EventMgr,
        event: Event,
        id: WidgetId,
        window_rect: Rect,
    ) -> (bool, Response) {
        let mut moved = false;
        match event {
            Event::Command(cmd) => {
                let offset = match cmd {
                    Command::Home => Offset::ZERO,
                    Command::End => self.max_offset,
                    cmd => {
                        let delta = match cmd {
                            Command::Left => LineDelta(-1.0, 0.0),
                            Command::Right => LineDelta(1.0, 0.0),
                            Command::Up => LineDelta(0.0, 1.0),
                            Command::Down => LineDelta(0.0, -1.0),
                            Command::PageUp => PixelDelta(Offset(0, window_rect.size.1 / 2)),
                            Command::PageDown => PixelDelta(Offset(0, -(window_rect.size.1 / 2))),
                            _ => return (false, Response::Unused),
                        };
                        let delta = match delta {
                            LineDelta(x, y) => mgr.config().scroll_distance((x, y)),
                            PixelDelta(d) => d,
                        };
                        self.offset - delta
                    }
                };
                let action = self.set_offset(offset);
                if !action.is_empty() {
                    moved = true;
                    *mgr |= action;
                }
                mgr.set_scroll(Scroll::Rect(window_rect));
            }
            Event::Scroll(delta) => {
                let delta = match delta {
                    LineDelta(x, y) => mgr.config().scroll_distance((x, y)),
                    PixelDelta(d) => d,
                };
                moved = self.scroll_by_delta(mgr, delta);
            }
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. }
                if self.max_offset != Offset::ZERO && mgr.config_enable_pan(source) =>
            {
                let icon = Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing);
                mgr.grab_press_unique(id, source, coord, icon);
            }
            Event::PressMove { delta, .. } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                moved = self.scroll_by_delta(mgr, delta);
            }
            Event::PressEnd { .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout()) {
                    mgr.request_update(id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let action = self.set_offset(self.offset - delta);
                    if !action.is_empty() {
                        *mgr |= action;
                        moved = true;
                    }
                    if delta == Offset::ZERO || !action.is_empty() {
                        // Note: when FPS > pixels/sec, delta may be zero while
                        // still scrolling. Glide returns None when we're done,
                        // but we're also done if unable to scroll further.
                        let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                        mgr.request_update(id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                        mgr.set_scroll(Scroll::Scrolled);
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => return (false, Response::Unused),
        }
        (moved, Response::Used)
    }
}

#[impl_default(TouchPhase::None)]
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
enum TouchPhase {
    None,
    Start(u64, Coord), // id, coord
    Pan(u64),          // id
    Cursor(u64),       // id
}

/// Handles text selection and panning from mouse and touch events
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct TextInput {
    touch_phase: TouchPhase,
    glide: Glide,
}

/// Result of [`TextInput::handle`]
pub enum TextInputAction {
    /// No action (event consumed)
    None,
    /// Event not used
    Unused,
    /// Pan text using the given `delta`
    Pan(Offset),
    /// Keyboard focus should be requested (if not already active)
    ///
    /// This is also the case for variant `Cursor(_, true, _, _)` (i.e. if
    /// `anchor == true`).
    Focus,
    /// Update cursor and/or selection: `(coord, anchor, clear, repeats)`
    ///
    /// The cursor position should be moved to `coord`.
    ///
    /// If `anchor`, the anchor position (used for word and line selection mode)
    /// should be set to the new cursor position.
    ///
    /// If `clear`, the selection should be cleared (move selection position to
    /// edit position).
    ///
    /// If `repeats > 1`, [`SelectionHelper::expand`] should be called with
    /// this parameter to enable word/line selection mode.
    Cursor(Coord, bool, bool, u32),
}

impl TextInput {
    /// Handle input events
    ///
    /// Consumes the following events: `PressStart`, `PressMove`, `PressEnd`,
    /// `TimerUpdate(pl)` where `pl == 1<<60 || pl == (1<<60)+1`.
    /// May request press grabs and timer updates.
    ///
    /// Implements scrolling and text selection behaviour, excluding handling of
    /// [`Event::Scroll`].
    pub fn handle(&mut self, mgr: &mut EventMgr, w_id: WidgetId, event: Event) -> TextInputAction {
        use TextInputAction as Action;
        match event {
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. } if source.is_primary() => {
                let (action, icon) = match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord);
                        let delay = mgr.config().touch_select_delay();
                        mgr.request_update(w_id.clone(), PAYLOAD_SELECT, delay, false);
                        (Action::Focus, None)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        (Action::Focus, Some(CursorIcon::Grabbing))
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => (
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), repeats),
                        None,
                    ),
                };
                mgr.grab_press_unique(w_id, source, coord, icon);
                action
            }
            Event::PressMove {
                source,
                coord,
                delta,
                ..
            } => {
                self.glide.move_delta(delta);
                match source {
                    PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => match self.touch_phase {
                        TouchPhase::Start(id, start_coord) if id == touch_id => {
                            let delta = coord - start_coord;
                            if mgr.config_test_pan_thresh(delta) {
                                self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Pan(id);
                                Action::Pan(delta)
                            } else {
                                Action::None
                            }
                        }
                        TouchPhase::Pan(id) if id == touch_id => Action::Pan(delta),
                        _ => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, 1),
                    },
                    PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan() => {
                        Action::Pan(delta)
                    }
                    PressSource::Mouse(_, repeats) => Action::Cursor(coord, false, false, repeats),
                }
            }
            Event::PressEnd { source, .. } => {
                if self.glide.opt_start(mgr.config().scroll_flick_timeout())
                    && (matches!(source, PressSource::Touch(id) if self.touch_phase == TouchPhase::Pan(id))
                        || matches!(source, PressSource::Mouse(..) if mgr.config_enable_mouse_text_pan()))
                {
                    self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::None;
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, Duration::new(0, 0), true);
                }
                Action::None
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_SELECT => {
                match self.touch_phase {
                    TouchPhase::Start(touch_id, coord) => {
                        self.touch_phase = TouchPhase::Cursor(touch_id);
                        Action::Cursor(coord, true, !mgr.modifiers().shift(), 1)
                    }
                    // Note: if the TimerUpdate were from another requester it
                    // should technically be Unused, but it doesn't matter
                    // so long as other consumers match this first.
                    _ => Action::None,
                }
            }
            Event::TimerUpdate(pl) if pl == PAYLOAD_GLIDE => {
                // Momentum/glide scrolling: update per arbitrary step time until movment stops.
                let decay = mgr.config().scroll_flick_decay();
                if let Some(delta) = self.glide.step(decay) {
                    let dur = Duration::from_millis(GLIDE_POLL_MS);
                    mgr.request_update(w_id, PAYLOAD_GLIDE, dur, true);
                    Action::Pan(delta)
                } else {
                    Action::None
                }
            }
            _ => Action::Unused,
        }
    }

Notify that a widget must be redrawn

Note: currently, only full-window redraws are supported, thus this is equivalent to: mgr.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);

Examples found in repository?
src/event/manager.rs (line 284)
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    fn end_key_event(&mut self, scancode: u32) {
        // We must match scancode not vkey since the latter may have changed due to modifiers
        if let Some(id) = self.key_depress.remove(&scancode) {
            self.redraw(id);
        }
    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
src/event/manager/mgr_pub.rs (line 161)
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    pub fn set_disabled(&mut self, w_id: WidgetId, state: bool) {
        for (i, id) in self.disabled.iter().enumerate() {
            if w_id == id {
                if !state {
                    self.redraw(w_id);
                    self.disabled.remove(i);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        if state {
            self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
            self.disabled.push(w_id);
        }
    }

Notify that a TkAction action should happen

This causes the given action to happen after event handling.

Calling mgr.send_action(action) is equivalent to *mgr |= action.

Whenever a widget is added, removed or replaced, a reconfigure action is required. Should a widget’s size requirements change, these will only affect the UI after a reconfigure action.

Examples found in repository?
src/event/manager/mgr_pub.rs (line 22)
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    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, action: TkAction) {
        self.send_action(action);
    }
}

impl std::ops::BitOrAssign<TkAction> for EventState {
    #[inline]
    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, action: TkAction) {
        self.send_action(action);
    }
}

/// Public API
impl EventState {
    /// True when the window has focus
    #[inline]
    pub fn window_has_focus(&self) -> bool {
        self.window_has_focus
    }

    /// True when accelerator key labels should be shown
    ///
    /// (True when Alt is held and no widget has character focus.)
    ///
    /// This is a fast check.
    #[inline]
    pub fn show_accel_labels(&self) -> bool {
        self.modifiers.alt()
    }

    /// Get whether this widget has `(char_focus, sel_focus)`
    ///
    /// -   `char_focus`: implies this widget receives keyboard input
    /// -   `sel_focus`: implies this widget is allowed to select things
    ///
    /// Note that `char_focus` implies `sel_focus`.
    #[inline]
    pub fn has_char_focus(&self, w_id: &WidgetId) -> (bool, bool) {
        let sel_focus = *w_id == self.sel_focus;
        (sel_focus && self.char_focus, sel_focus)
    }

    /// Get whether this widget has keyboard navigation focus
    #[inline]
    pub fn has_nav_focus(&self, w_id: &WidgetId) -> bool {
        *w_id == self.nav_focus
    }

    /// Get whether the widget is under the mouse cursor
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_hovered(&self, w_id: &WidgetId) -> bool {
        self.mouse_grab.is_none() && *w_id == self.hover
    }

    /// Check whether the given widget is visually depressed
    pub fn is_depressed(&self, w_id: &WidgetId) -> bool {
        for (_, id) in &self.key_depress {
            if *id == w_id {
                return true;
            }
        }
        if self
            .mouse_grab
            .as_ref()
            .map(|grab| *w_id == grab.depress)
            .unwrap_or(false)
        {
            return true;
        }
        for grab in self.touch_grab.iter() {
            if *w_id == grab.depress {
                return true;
            }
        }
        for popup in &self.popups {
            if *w_id == popup.1.parent {
                return true;
            }
        }
        false
    }

    /// Check whether a widget is disabled
    ///
    /// A widget is disabled if any ancestor is.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_disabled(&self, w_id: &WidgetId) -> bool {
        // TODO(opt): we should be able to use binary search here
        for id in &self.disabled {
            if id.is_ancestor_of(w_id) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        false
    }

    /// Get the current modifier state
    #[inline]
    pub fn modifiers(&self) -> ModifiersState {
        self.modifiers
    }

    /// Access event-handling configuration
    #[inline]
    pub fn config(&self) -> &WindowConfig {
        &self.config
    }

    /// Is mouse panning enabled?
    #[inline]
    pub fn config_enable_pan(&self, source: PressSource) -> bool {
        source.is_touch()
            || source.is_primary() && self.config.mouse_pan().is_enabled_with(self.modifiers())
    }

    /// Is mouse text panning enabled?
    #[inline]
    pub fn config_enable_mouse_text_pan(&self) -> bool {
        self.config
            .mouse_text_pan()
            .is_enabled_with(self.modifiers())
    }

    /// Test pan threshold against config, adjusted for scale factor
    ///
    /// Returns true when `dist` is large enough to switch to pan mode.
    #[inline]
    pub fn config_test_pan_thresh(&self, dist: Offset) -> bool {
        Vec2::conv(dist).abs().max_comp() >= self.config.pan_dist_thresh()
    }

    /// Set/unset a widget as disabled
    ///
    /// Disabled status applies to all descendants and blocks reception of
    /// events ([`Response::Unused`] is returned automatically when the
    /// recipient or any ancestor is disabled).
    pub fn set_disabled(&mut self, w_id: WidgetId, state: bool) {
        for (i, id) in self.disabled.iter().enumerate() {
            if w_id == id {
                if !state {
                    self.redraw(w_id);
                    self.disabled.remove(i);
                }
                return;
            }
        }
        if state {
            self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
            self.disabled.push(w_id);
        }
    }

    /// Schedule an update
    ///
    /// Widget updates may be used for animation and timed responses. See also
    /// [`Draw::animate`](crate::draw::Draw::animate) for animation.
    ///
    /// Widget `w_id` will receive [`Event::TimerUpdate`] with this `payload` at
    /// approximately `time = now + delay` (or possibly a little later due to
    /// frame-rate limiters and processing time).
    ///
    /// Requesting an update with `delay == 0` is valid, except from an
    /// [`Event::TimerUpdate`] handler (where it may cause an infinite loop).
    ///
    /// If multiple updates with the same `id` and `payload` are requested,
    /// these are merged (using the earliest time if `first` is true).
    pub fn request_update(&mut self, id: WidgetId, payload: u64, delay: Duration, first: bool) {
        let time = Instant::now() + delay;
        if let Some(row) = self
            .time_updates
            .iter_mut()
            .find(|row| row.1 == id && row.2 == payload)
        {
            if (first && row.0 <= time) || (!first && row.0 >= time) {
                return;
            }

            row.0 = time;
            log::trace!(
                target: "kas_core::event::manager",
                "request_update: update {id} at now+{}ms",
                delay.as_millis()
            );
        } else {
            self.time_updates.push((time, id, payload));
        }

        self.time_updates.sort_by(|a, b| b.0.cmp(&a.0)); // reverse sort
    }

    /// Notify that a widget must be redrawn
    ///
    /// Note: currently, only full-window redraws are supported, thus this is
    /// equivalent to: `mgr.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);`
    #[inline]
    pub fn redraw(&mut self, _id: WidgetId) {
        // Theoretically, notifying by WidgetId allows selective redrawing
        // (damage events). This is not yet implemented.
        self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
    }

    /// Notify that a [`TkAction`] action should happen
    ///
    /// This causes the given action to happen after event handling.
    ///
    /// Calling `mgr.send_action(action)` is equivalent to `*mgr |= action`.
    ///
    /// Whenever a widget is added, removed or replaced, a reconfigure action is
    /// required. Should a widget's size requirements change, these will only
    /// affect the UI after a reconfigure action.
    #[inline]
    pub fn send_action(&mut self, action: TkAction) {
        self.action |= action;
    }

    /// Attempts to set a fallback to receive [`Event::Command`]
    ///
    /// In case a navigation key is pressed (see [`Command`]) but no widget has
    /// navigation focus, then, if a fallback has been set, that widget will
    /// receive the key via [`Event::Command`].
    ///
    /// Only one widget can be a fallback, and the *first* to set itself wins.
    /// This is primarily used to allow scroll-region widgets to
    /// respond to navigation keys when no widget has focus.
    pub fn register_nav_fallback(&mut self, id: WidgetId) {
        if self.nav_fallback.is_none() {
            log::debug!(target: "kas_core::event::manager","register_nav_fallback: id={id}");
            self.nav_fallback = Some(id);
        }
    }

    fn accel_layer_for_id(&mut self, id: &WidgetId) -> Option<&mut AccelLayer> {
        let root = &WidgetId::ROOT;
        for (k, v) in self.accel_layers.range_mut(root..=id).rev() {
            if k.is_ancestor_of(id) {
                return Some(v);
            };
        }
        debug_assert!(false, "expected ROOT accel layer");
        None
    }

    /// Add a new accelerator key layer
    ///
    /// This method constructs a new "layer" for accelerator keys: any keys
    /// added via [`EventState::add_accel_keys`] to a widget which is a descentant
    /// of (or equal to) `id` will only be active when that layer is active.
    ///
    /// This method should only be called by parents of a pop-up: layers over
    /// the base layer are *only* activated by an open pop-up.
    ///
    /// If `alt_bypass` is true, then this layer's accelerator keys will be
    /// active even without Alt pressed (but only highlighted with Alt pressed).
    pub fn new_accel_layer(&mut self, id: WidgetId, alt_bypass: bool) {
        self.accel_layers.insert(id, (alt_bypass, HashMap::new()));
    }

    /// Enable `alt_bypass` for layer
    ///
    /// This may be called by a child widget during configure to enable or
    /// disable alt-bypass for the accel-key layer containing its accel keys.
    /// This allows accelerator keys to be used as shortcuts without the Alt
    /// key held. See also [`EventState::new_accel_layer`].
    pub fn enable_alt_bypass(&mut self, id: &WidgetId, alt_bypass: bool) {
        if let Some(layer) = self.accel_layer_for_id(id) {
            layer.0 = alt_bypass;
        }
    }

    /// Adds an accelerator key for a widget
    ///
    /// An *accelerator key* is a shortcut key able to directly open menus,
    /// activate buttons, etc. A user triggers the key by pressing `Alt+Key`,
    /// or (if `alt_bypass` is enabled) by simply pressing the key.
    /// The widget with this `id` then receives [`Command::Activate`].
    ///
    /// Note that accelerator keys may be automatically derived from labels:
    /// see [`crate::text::AccelString`].
    ///
    /// Accelerator keys are added to the layer with the longest path which is
    /// an ancestor of `id`. This usually means that if the widget is part of a
    /// pop-up, the key is only active when that pop-up is open.
    /// See [`EventState::new_accel_layer`].
    ///
    /// This should only be called from [`Widget::configure`].
    #[inline]
    pub fn add_accel_keys(&mut self, id: &WidgetId, keys: &[VirtualKeyCode]) {
        if let Some(layer) = self.accel_layer_for_id(id) {
            for key in keys {
                layer.1.entry(*key).or_insert_with(|| id.clone());
            }
        }
    }

    /// Request character-input focus
    ///
    /// Returns true on success or when the widget already had char focus.
    ///
    /// Character data is sent to the widget with char focus via
    /// [`Event::ReceivedCharacter`] and [`Event::Command`].
    ///
    /// Char focus implies sel focus (see [`Self::request_sel_focus`]) and
    /// navigation focus.
    ///
    /// When char focus is lost, [`Event::LostCharFocus`] is sent.
    #[inline]
    pub fn request_char_focus(&mut self, id: WidgetId) -> bool {
        self.set_sel_focus(id, true);
        true
    }

    /// Request selection focus
    ///
    /// Returns true on success or when the widget already had sel focus.
    ///
    /// To prevent multiple simultaneous selections (e.g. of text) in the UI,
    /// only widgets with "selection focus" are allowed to select things.
    /// Selection focus is implied by character focus. [`Event::LostSelFocus`]
    /// is sent when selection focus is lost; in this case any existing
    /// selection should be cleared.
    ///
    /// Selection focus implies navigation focus.
    ///
    /// When char focus is lost, [`Event::LostSelFocus`] is sent.
    #[inline]
    pub fn request_sel_focus(&mut self, id: WidgetId) -> bool {
        self.set_sel_focus(id, false);
        true
    }

    /// Set a grab's depress target
    ///
    /// When a grab on mouse or touch input is in effect
    /// ([`EventMgr::grab_press`]), the widget owning the grab may set itself
    /// or any other widget as *depressed* ("pushed down"). Each grab depresses
    /// at most one widget, thus setting a new depress target clears any
    /// existing target. Initially a grab depresses its owner.
    ///
    /// This effect is purely visual. A widget is depressed when one or more
    /// grabs targets the widget to depress, or when a keyboard binding is used
    /// to activate a widget (for the duration of the key-press).
    ///
    /// Queues a redraw and returns `true` if the depress target changes,
    /// otherwise returns `false`.
    pub fn set_grab_depress(&mut self, source: PressSource, target: Option<WidgetId>) -> bool {
        let mut redraw = false;
        match source {
            PressSource::Mouse(_, _) => {
                if let Some(grab) = self.mouse_grab.as_mut() {
                    redraw = grab.depress != target;
                    grab.depress = target.clone();
                }
            }
            PressSource::Touch(id) => {
                if let Some(grab) = self.get_touch(id) {
                    redraw = grab.depress != target;
                    grab.depress = target.clone();
                }
            }
        }
        if redraw {
            log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "set_grab_depress: target={target:?}");
            self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
        }
        redraw
    }

    /// Returns true if `id` or any descendant has a mouse or touch grab
    pub fn any_pin_on(&self, id: &WidgetId) -> bool {
        if self
            .mouse_grab
            .as_ref()
            .map(|grab| grab.start_id == id)
            .unwrap_or(false)
        {
            return true;
        }
        if self.touch_grab.iter().any(|grab| grab.start_id == id) {
            return true;
        }
        false
    }

    /// Get the current keyboard navigation focus, if any
    ///
    /// This is the widget selected by navigating the UI with the Tab key.
    #[inline]
    pub fn nav_focus(&self) -> Option<&WidgetId> {
        self.nav_focus.as_ref()
    }

    /// Clear keyboard navigation focus
    pub fn clear_nav_focus(&mut self) {
        if let Some(id) = self.nav_focus.take() {
            self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostNavFocus(id));
        }
        self.clear_char_focus();
        log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "clear_nav_focus");
    }

    /// Set the keyboard navigation focus directly
    ///
    /// Normally, [`Widget::navigable`] will be true for the specified
    /// widget, but this is not required, e.g. a `ScrollLabel` can receive focus
    /// on text selection with the mouse. (Currently such widgets will receive
    /// events like any other with nav focus, but this may change.)
    ///
    /// The target widget, if not already having navigation focus, will receive
    /// [`Event::NavFocus`] with `key_focus` as the payload. This boolean should
    /// be true if focussing in response to keyboard input, false if reacting to
    /// mouse or touch input.
    pub fn set_nav_focus(&mut self, id: WidgetId, key_focus: bool) {
        if id == self.nav_focus || !self.config.nav_focus {
            return;
        }

        self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
        if let Some(old_id) = self.nav_focus.take() {
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostNavFocus(old_id));
        }
        self.clear_char_focus();
        self.nav_focus = Some(id.clone());
        log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "set_nav_focus: {id}");
        self.pending.push_back(Pending::SetNavFocus(id, key_focus));
    }

    /// Set the cursor icon
    ///
    /// This is normally called when handling [`Event::MouseHover`]. In other
    /// cases, calling this method may be ineffective. The cursor is
    /// automatically "unset" when the widget is no longer hovered.
    ///
    /// If a mouse grab ([`EventMgr::grab_press`]) is active, its icon takes precedence.
    pub fn set_cursor_icon(&mut self, icon: CursorIcon) {
        // Note: this is acted on by EventState::update
        self.hover_icon = icon;
    }
}

/// Public API
impl<'a> EventMgr<'a> {
    /// Send an event to a widget
    ///
    /// Sends `event` to widget `id`, where `widget` is either the target `id`
    /// or any ancestor.
    /// Ancestors of `id` up to and including `widget` have the usual
    /// event-handling interactions: the ability to steal events and handle
    /// unused events, to handle messages and to react to scroll actions.
    ///
    /// Messages may be left on the stack after this returns and scroll state
    /// may be adjusted.
    ///
    /// When calling this method, be aware that:
    ///
    /// -   Some widgets use an inner component to handle events, thus calling
    ///     with the outer widget's `id` may not have the desired effect.
    ///     [`Layout::find_id`] and [`Self::next_nav_focus`] are able to find
    ///     the appropriate event-handling target.
    ///     (TODO: do we need another method to find this target?)
    /// -   Some events such as [`Event::PressMove`] contain embedded widget
    ///     identifiers which may affect handling of the event.
    pub fn send(&mut self, widget: &mut dyn Widget, mut id: WidgetId, event: Event) -> Response {
        log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "send: id={id}: {event:?}");

        // TODO(opt): we should be able to use binary search here
        let mut disabled = false;
        if !event.pass_when_disabled() {
            for d in &self.disabled {
                if d.is_ancestor_of(&id) {
                    id = d.clone();
                    disabled = true;
                }
            }
            if disabled {
                log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "target is disabled; sending to ancestor {id}");
            }
        }

        self.scroll = Scroll::None;
        self.send_recurse(widget, id, disabled, event)
    }

    /// Push a message to the stack
    pub fn push_msg<M: Debug + 'static>(&mut self, msg: M) {
        self.push_boxed_msg(Box::new(msg));
    }

    /// Push a pre-boxed message to the stack
    pub fn push_boxed_msg<M: Debug + 'static>(&mut self, msg: Box<M>) {
        self.messages.push(Message::new(msg));
    }

    /// True if the message stack is non-empty
    pub fn has_msg(&self) -> bool {
        !self.messages.is_empty()
    }

    /// Try popping the last message from the stack with the given type
    pub fn try_pop_msg<M: Debug + 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<M> {
        self.try_pop_boxed_msg().map(|m| *m)
    }

    /// Try popping the last message from the stack with the given type
    pub fn try_pop_boxed_msg<M: Debug + 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<Box<M>> {
        if self.messages.last().map(|m| m.is::<M>()).unwrap_or(false) {
            self.messages.pop().unwrap().downcast::<M>().ok()
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    /// Try observing the last message on the stack without popping
    pub fn try_observe_msg<M: Debug + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&M> {
        self.messages.last().and_then(|m| m.downcast_ref::<M>())
    }

    /// Set a scroll action
    ///
    /// When setting [`Scroll::Rect`], use the widgets own coordinate space.
    ///
    /// Note that calling this method has no effect on the widget itself, but
    /// affects parents via their [`Widget::handle_scroll`] method.
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_scroll(&mut self, scroll: Scroll) {
        self.scroll = scroll;
    }

    /// Add an overlay (pop-up)
    ///
    /// A pop-up is a box used for things like tool-tips and menus which is
    /// drawn on top of other content and has focus for input.
    ///
    /// Depending on the host environment, the pop-up may be a special type of
    /// window without borders and with precise placement, or may be a layer
    /// drawn in an existing window.
    ///
    /// The parent of a popup automatically receives mouse-motion events
    /// ([`Event::PressMove`]) which may be used to navigate menus.
    /// The parent automatically receives the "depressed" visual state.
    ///
    /// It is recommended to call [`EventState::set_nav_focus`] or
    /// [`EventMgr::next_nav_focus`] after this method.
    ///
    /// A pop-up may be closed by calling [`EventMgr::close_window`] with
    /// the [`WindowId`] returned by this method.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` if window creation is not currently available (but note
    /// that `Some` result does not guarantee the operation succeeded).
    pub fn add_popup(&mut self, popup: crate::Popup) -> Option<WindowId> {
        log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "add_popup: {popup:?}");
        let new_id = &popup.id;
        while let Some((_, popup, _)) = self.popups.last() {
            if popup.parent.is_ancestor_of(new_id) {
                break;
            }
            let (wid, popup, _old_nav_focus) = self.popups.pop().unwrap();
            self.shell.close_window(wid);
            self.popup_removed.push((popup.parent, wid));
            // Don't restore old nav focus: assume new focus will be set by new popup
        }

        let opt_id = self.shell.add_popup(popup.clone());
        if let Some(id) = opt_id {
            let nav_focus = self.nav_focus.clone();
            self.popups.push((id, popup, nav_focus));
        }
        self.clear_nav_focus();
        opt_id
    }

    /// Add a window
    ///
    /// Typically an application adds at least one window before the event-loop
    /// starts (see `kas_wgpu::Toolkit::add`), however this method is not
    /// available to a running UI. Instead, this method may be used.
    ///
    /// Caveat: if an error occurs opening the new window it will not be
    /// reported (except via log messages).
    #[inline]
    pub fn add_window(&mut self, widget: Box<dyn crate::Window>) -> WindowId {
        self.shell.add_window(widget)
    }

    /// Close a window or pop-up
    ///
    /// In the case of a pop-up, all pop-ups created after this will also be
    /// removed (on the assumption they are a descendant of the first popup).
    ///
    /// If `restore_focus` then navigation focus will return to whichever widget
    /// had focus before the popup was open. (Usually this is true excepting
    /// where focus has already been changed.)
    pub fn close_window(&mut self, id: WindowId, restore_focus: bool) {
        if let Some(index) =
            self.popups
                .iter()
                .enumerate()
                .find_map(|(i, p)| if p.0 == id { Some(i) } else { None })
        {
            let mut old_nav_focus = None;
            while self.popups.len() > index {
                let (wid, popup, onf) = self.popups.pop().unwrap();
                self.popup_removed.push((popup.parent, wid));
                self.shell.close_window(wid);
                old_nav_focus = onf;
            }

            if !restore_focus {
                old_nav_focus = None
            }
            if let Some(id) = old_nav_focus {
                self.set_nav_focus(id, true);
            }
            // TODO: if popup.id is an ancestor of self.nav_focus then clear
            // focus if not setting (currently we cannot test this)
        }

        self.shell.close_window(id);
    }

    /// Send [`Event::Update`] to all widgets
    ///
    /// All widgets across all windows will receive [`Event::Update`] with
    /// [`UpdateId::ZERO`] and the given `payload`.
    #[inline]
    pub fn update_all(&mut self, payload: u64) {
        self.shell.update_all(UpdateId::ZERO, payload);
    }

    /// Send [`Event::Update`] to all widgets
    ///
    /// All widgets across all windows will receive [`Event::Update`] with
    /// the given `id` and `payload`.
    pub fn update_with_id(&mut self, id: UpdateId, payload: u64) {
        log::debug!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "update_all: id={id:?}, payload={payload}");
        self.shell.update_all(id, payload);
    }

    /// Attempt to get clipboard contents
    ///
    /// In case of failure, paste actions will simply fail. The implementation
    /// may wish to log an appropriate warning message.
    #[inline]
    pub fn get_clipboard(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
        self.shell.get_clipboard()
    }

    /// Attempt to set clipboard contents
    #[inline]
    pub fn set_clipboard(&mut self, content: String) {
        self.shell.set_clipboard(content)
    }

    /// Adjust the theme
    #[inline]
    pub fn adjust_theme<F: FnMut(&mut dyn ThemeControl) -> TkAction>(&mut self, mut f: F) {
        self.shell.adjust_theme(&mut f);
    }

    /// Access a [`SizeMgr`]
    ///
    /// Warning: sizes are calculated using the window's current scale factor.
    /// This may change, even without user action, since some platforms
    /// always initialize windows with scale factor 1.
    /// See also notes on [`Widget::configure`].
    pub fn size_mgr<F: FnMut(SizeMgr) -> T, T>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> T {
        let mut result = None;
        self.shell.size_and_draw_shared(&mut |size, _| {
            result = Some(f(SizeMgr::new(size)));
        });
        result.expect("ShellWindow::size_and_draw_shared impl failed to call function argument")
    }

    /// Access a [`ConfigMgr`]
    pub fn config_mgr<F: FnMut(&mut ConfigMgr) -> T, T>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> T {
        let mut result = None;
        self.shell.size_and_draw_shared(&mut |size, draw_shared| {
            let mut mgr = ConfigMgr::new(size, draw_shared, self.state);
            result = Some(f(&mut mgr));
        });
        result.expect("ShellWindow::size_and_draw_shared impl failed to call function argument")
    }

    /// Access a [`DrawShared`]
    pub fn draw_shared<F: FnMut(&mut dyn DrawShared) -> T, T>(&mut self, mut f: F) -> T {
        let mut result = None;
        self.shell.size_and_draw_shared(&mut |_, draw_shared| {
            result = Some(f(draw_shared));
        });
        result.expect("ShellWindow::size_and_draw_shared impl failed to call function argument")
    }

    /// Grab "press" events for `source` (a mouse or finger)
    ///
    /// When a "press" source is "grabbed", events for this source will be sent
    /// to the grabbing widget. Notes:
    ///
    /// -   For mouse sources, a click-press event from another button will
    ///     cancel this grab; [`Event::PressEnd`] will be sent (with mode
    ///     [`GrabMode::Grab`]), then [`Event::PressStart`] will be sent to the
    ///     widget under the mouse like normal.
    /// -   For touch-screen sources, events are delivered until the finger is
    ///     removed or the touch is cancelled (e.g. by dragging off-screen).
    /// -   [`Self::grab_press_unique`] is a variant of this method which
    ///     cancels grabs of other sources by the same widget.
    ///
    /// Each grab can optionally visually depress one widget, and initially
    /// depresses the widget owning the grab (the `id` passed here). Call
    /// [`EventState::set_grab_depress`] to update the grab's depress target.
    /// This is cleared automatically when the grab ends.
    ///
    /// The events sent depends on the `mode`:
    ///
    /// -   [`GrabMode::Grab`]: simple / low-level interpretation of input
    ///     which delivers [`Event::PressMove`] and [`Event::PressEnd`] events.
    /// -   All other [`GrabMode`] values: generates [`Event::Pan`] events.
    ///     Requesting additional grabs on the same widget from the same source
    ///     (i.e. multiple touches) allows generation of rotation and scale
    ///     factors (depending on the [`GrabMode`]).
    ///     Any previously existing `Pan` grabs by this widgets are replaced.
    ///
    /// Since these events are *requested*, the widget should consume them even
    /// if not required, although in practice this
    /// only affects parents intercepting [`Response::Unused`] events.
    pub fn grab_press(
        &mut self,
        id: WidgetId,
        source: PressSource,
        coord: Coord,
        mode: GrabMode,
        cursor: Option<CursorIcon>,
    ) {
        let start_id = id.clone();
        log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "grab_press: start_id={start_id}, source={source:?}");
        let mut pan_grab = (u16::MAX, 0);
        match source {
            PressSource::Mouse(button, repetitions) => {
                if self.remove_mouse_grab().is_some() {
                    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
                    log::error!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "grab_press: existing mouse grab!");
                }
                if mode != GrabMode::Grab {
                    pan_grab = self.set_pan_on(id.clone(), mode, false, coord);
                }
                self.mouse_grab = Some(MouseGrab {
                    button,
                    repetitions,
                    start_id: start_id.clone(),
                    cur_id: Some(start_id),
                    depress: Some(id),
                    mode,
                    pan_grab,
                    coord,
                    delta: Offset::ZERO,
                });
                if let Some(icon) = cursor {
                    self.shell.set_cursor_icon(icon);
                }
            }
            PressSource::Touch(touch_id) => {
                if self.remove_touch(touch_id).is_some() {
                    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
                    log::error!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "grab_press: existing touch grab!");
                }
                if mode != GrabMode::Grab {
                    pan_grab = self.set_pan_on(id.clone(), mode, true, coord);
                }
                self.touch_grab.push(TouchGrab {
                    id: touch_id,
                    start_id,
                    depress: Some(id.clone()),
                    cur_id: Some(id),
                    last_move: coord,
                    coord,
                    mode,
                    pan_grab,
                });
            }
        }

        self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
    }

    /// A variant of [`Self::grab_press`], where a unique grab is desired
    ///
    /// This removes any existing press-grabs by widget `id`, then calls
    /// [`Self::grab_press`] with `mode = GrabMode::Grab` to create a new grab.
    /// Previous grabs are discarded without delivering [`Event::PressEnd`].
    pub fn grab_press_unique(
        &mut self,
        id: WidgetId,
        source: PressSource,
        coord: Coord,
        cursor: Option<CursorIcon>,
    ) {
        if id == self.mouse_grab.as_ref().map(|grab| &grab.start_id) {
            self.remove_mouse_grab();
        }
        self.touch_grab.retain(|grab| id != grab.start_id);

        self.grab_press(id, source, coord, GrabMode::Grab, cursor);
    }

    /// Update the mouse cursor used during a grab
    ///
    /// This only succeeds if widget `id` has an active mouse-grab (see
    /// [`EventMgr::grab_press`]). The cursor will be reset when the mouse-grab
    /// ends.
    pub fn update_grab_cursor(&mut self, id: WidgetId, icon: CursorIcon) {
        if let Some(ref grab) = self.mouse_grab {
            if grab.start_id == id {
                self.shell.set_cursor_icon(icon);
            }
        }
    }

    /// Advance the keyboard navigation focus
    ///
    /// This is a shim around [`ConfigMgr::next_nav_focus`].
    #[inline]
    pub fn next_nav_focus(
        &mut self,
        widget: &mut dyn Widget,
        reverse: bool,
        key_focus: bool,
    ) -> bool {
        self.config_mgr(|mgr| mgr.next_nav_focus(widget, reverse, key_focus))
    }

    /// Advance the keyboard navigation focus
    ///
    /// This is similar to [`Self::next_nav_focus`], but looks for the next
    /// widget from `id` which is [`Widget::navigable`].
    #[inline]
    pub fn next_nav_focus_from(
        &mut self,
        widget: &mut dyn Widget,
        id: WidgetId,
        key_focus: bool,
    ) -> bool {
        if id == self.nav_focus {
            return true;
        } else if !self.config.nav_focus {
            return false;
        }

        self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
        if let Some(old_id) = self.nav_focus.take() {
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostNavFocus(old_id));
        }
        self.clear_char_focus();
        if widget
            .find_widget(&id)
            .map(|w| w.navigable())
            .unwrap_or(false)
        {
            log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "set_nav_focus: {id}");
            self.nav_focus = Some(id.clone());
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::SetNavFocus(id, key_focus));
            true
        } else {
            self.nav_focus = Some(id);
            self.next_nav_focus(widget, false, key_focus)
        }
    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
src/theme/draw.rs (line 342)
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    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, action: TkAction) {
        self.h.components().2.send_action(action);
    }
src/event/manager.rs (line 278)
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    fn add_key_depress(&mut self, scancode: u32, id: WidgetId) {
        if self.key_depress.values().any(|v| *v == id) {
            return;
        }

        self.key_depress.insert(scancode, id);
        self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
    }

    fn end_key_event(&mut self, scancode: u32) {
        // We must match scancode not vkey since the latter may have changed due to modifiers
        if let Some(id) = self.key_depress.remove(&scancode) {
            self.redraw(id);
        }
    }

    fn mouse_grab(&mut self) -> Option<&mut MouseGrab> {
        self.mouse_grab.as_mut()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn get_touch(&mut self, touch_id: u64) -> Option<&mut TouchGrab> {
        self.touch_grab.iter_mut().find(|grab| grab.id == touch_id)
    }

    // Clears touch grab and pan grab and redraws
    fn remove_touch(&mut self, touch_id: u64) -> Option<TouchGrab> {
        for i in 0..self.touch_grab.len() {
            if self.touch_grab[i].id == touch_id {
                let grab = self.touch_grab.remove(i);
                log::trace!(
                    "remove_touch: touch_id={touch_id}, start_id={}",
                    grab.start_id
                );
                self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW); // redraw(..)
                self.remove_pan_grab(grab.pan_grab);
                return Some(grab);
            }
        }
        None
    }

    fn clear_char_focus(&mut self) {
        if let Some(id) = self.char_focus() {
            log::trace!("clear_char_focus");
            // If widget has char focus, this is lost
            self.char_focus = false;
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostCharFocus(id));
        }
    }

    // Set selection focus to `wid`; if `char_focus` also set that
    fn set_sel_focus(&mut self, wid: WidgetId, char_focus: bool) {
        log::trace!("set_sel_focus: wid={wid}, char_focus={char_focus}");
        // The widget probably already has nav focus, but anyway:
        self.set_nav_focus(wid.clone(), true);

        if wid == self.sel_focus {
            self.char_focus = self.char_focus || char_focus;
            return;
        }

        if let Some(id) = self.sel_focus.clone() {
            if self.char_focus {
                // If widget has char focus, this is lost
                self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostCharFocus(id.clone()));
            }

            // Selection focus is lost if another widget receives char focus
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostSelFocus(id));
        }

        self.char_focus = char_focus;
        self.sel_focus = Some(wid);
    }
}

// NOTE: we *want* to store Box<dyn Any + Debug> entries, but Rust doesn't
// support multi-trait objects. An alternative would be to store Box<dyn Message>
// where `trait Message: Any + Debug {}`, but Rust does not support
// trait-object upcast, so we cannot downcast the result.
//
// Workaround: pre-format when the message is *pushed*.
struct Message {
    any: Box<dyn Any>,
    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    fmt: String,
}
impl Message {
    fn new<M: Any + Debug>(msg: Box<M>) -> Self {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        let fmt = format!("{}::{:?}", std::any::type_name::<M>(), &msg);
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        log::debug!(target: "kas_core::event::manager::messages", "push_msg: {fmt}");
        let any = msg;
        Message {
            #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
            fmt,
            any,
        }
    }

    fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
        self.any.is::<T>()
    }

    fn downcast<T: 'static>(self) -> Result<Box<T>, Box<dyn Any>> {
        self.any.downcast::<T>()
    }

    fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
        self.any.downcast_ref::<T>()
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for Message {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        let r = f.write_str(&self.fmt);
        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
        let r = f.write_str("[use debug build to see value]");
        r
    }
}

/// Manager of event-handling and toolkit actions
///
/// An `EventMgr` is in fact a handle around [`EventState`] and [`ShellWindow`]
/// in order to provide a convenient user-interface during event processing.
///
/// `EventMgr` supports [`Deref`] and [`DerefMut`] with target [`EventState`].
///
/// It exposes two interfaces: one aimed at users implementing widgets and UIs
/// and one aimed at shells. The latter is hidden
/// from documentation unless the `internal_doc` feature is enabled.
#[must_use]
pub struct EventMgr<'a> {
    state: &'a mut EventState,
    shell: &'a mut dyn ShellWindow,
    messages: Vec<Message>,
    scroll: Scroll,
    action: TkAction,
}

impl<'a> Deref for EventMgr<'a> {
    type Target = EventState;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        self.state
    }
}
impl<'a> DerefMut for EventMgr<'a> {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
        self.state
    }
}

impl<'a> Drop for EventMgr<'a> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        for msg in self.messages.drain(..) {
            log::warn!(target: "kas_core::event::manager::messages", "unhandled: {msg:?}");
        }
    }
}

/// Internal methods
impl<'a> EventMgr<'a> {
    fn set_hover(&mut self, w_id: Option<WidgetId>) {
        if self.hover != w_id {
            log::trace!("set_hover: w_id={w_id:?}");
            if let Some(id) = self.hover.take() {
                self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostMouseHover(id));
            }
            self.hover = w_id.clone();

            if let Some(id) = w_id {
                self.pending.push_back(Pending::MouseHover(id));
            }
        }
    }

    fn start_key_event(&mut self, widget: &mut dyn Widget, vkey: VirtualKeyCode, scancode: u32) {
        log::trace!(
            "start_key_event: widget={}, vkey={vkey:?}, scancode={scancode}",
            widget.id()
        );

        use VirtualKeyCode as VK;

        let opt_command = self.config.shortcuts(|s| s.get(self.modifiers, vkey));

        if let Some(cmd) = opt_command {
            let mut targets = vec![];
            let mut send = |_self: &mut Self, id: WidgetId, cmd| -> bool {
                if !targets.contains(&id) {
                    let used = _self.send_event(widget, id.clone(), Event::Command(cmd));
                    if used {
                        _self.add_key_depress(scancode, id.clone());
                    }
                    targets.push(id);
                    used
                } else {
                    false
                }
            };

            if self.char_focus || cmd.suitable_for_sel_focus() {
                if let Some(id) = self.sel_focus.clone() {
                    if send(self, id, cmd) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if !self.modifiers.alt() {
                if let Some(id) = self.nav_focus.clone() {
                    if send(self, id, cmd) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|popup| popup.1.parent.clone()) {
                if send(self, id, cmd) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            if let Some(id) = self.nav_fallback.clone() {
                if send(self, id, cmd) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        // Next priority goes to accelerator keys when Alt is held or alt_bypass is true
        let mut target = None;
        let mut n = 0;
        for (i, id) in (self.popups.iter().rev())
            .map(|(_, popup, _)| popup.parent.clone())
            .chain(std::iter::once(widget.id()))
            .enumerate()
        {
            if let Some(layer) = self.accel_layers.get(&id) {
                // but only when Alt is held or alt-bypass is enabled:
                if self.modifiers == ModifiersState::ALT
                    || layer.0 && self.modifiers == ModifiersState::empty()
                {
                    if let Some(id) = layer.1.get(&vkey).cloned() {
                        target = Some(id);
                        n = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // If we found a key binding below the top layer, we should close everything above
        if n > 0 {
            let len = self.popups.len();
            for i in ((len - n)..len).rev() {
                let id = self.popups[i].0;
                self.close_window(id, false);
            }
        }

        if let Some(id) = target {
            if widget
                .find_widget(&id)
                .map(|w| w.navigable())
                .unwrap_or(false)
            {
                self.set_nav_focus(id.clone(), true);
            }
            self.add_key_depress(scancode, id.clone());
            self.send_event(widget, id, Event::Command(Command::Activate));
        } else if self.config.nav_focus && vkey == VK::Tab {
            self.clear_char_focus();
            let shift = self.modifiers.shift();
            self.next_nav_focus(widget, shift, true);
        } else if vkey == VK::Escape {
            if let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|(id, _, _)| *id) {
                self.close_window(id, true);
            }
        }
    }

    // Clears mouse grab and pan grab, resets cursor and redraws
    fn remove_mouse_grab(&mut self) -> Option<MouseGrab> {
        if let Some(grab) = self.mouse_grab.take() {
            log::trace!("remove_mouse_grab: start_id={}", grab.start_id);
            self.shell.set_cursor_icon(self.hover_icon);
            self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW); // redraw(..)
            self.remove_pan_grab(grab.pan_grab);
            Some(grab)
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
src/root.rs (line 89)
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    pub fn add_popup(&mut self, mgr: &mut EventMgr, id: WindowId, popup: kas::Popup) {
        let index = self.popups.len();
        self.popups.push((id, popup));
        mgr.config_mgr(|mgr| self.resize_popup(mgr, index));
        mgr.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
    }

    /// Trigger closure of a pop-up
    ///
    /// If the given `id` refers to a pop-up, it should be closed.
    pub fn remove_popup(&mut self, mgr: &mut EventMgr, id: WindowId) {
        for i in 0..self.popups.len() {
            if id == self.popups[i].0 {
                self.popups.remove(i);
                mgr.send_action(TkAction::REGION_MOVED);
                return;
            }
        }
    }
src/event/manager/mgr_shell.rs (line 127)
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    pub fn with<F>(&mut self, shell: &mut dyn ShellWindow, f: F)
    where
        F: FnOnce(&mut EventMgr),
    {
        let mut mgr = EventMgr {
            state: self,
            shell,
            messages: vec![],
            scroll: Scroll::None,
            action: TkAction::empty(),
        };
        f(&mut mgr);
        let action = mgr.action;
        drop(mgr);
        self.send_action(action);
    }

    /// Update, after receiving all events
    #[inline]
    pub fn update(&mut self, shell: &mut dyn ShellWindow, widget: &mut dyn Widget) -> TkAction {
        let old_hover_icon = self.hover_icon;

        let mut mgr = EventMgr {
            state: self,
            shell,
            messages: vec![],
            scroll: Scroll::None,
            action: TkAction::empty(),
        };

        while let Some((parent, wid)) = mgr.popup_removed.pop() {
            mgr.send_event(widget, parent, Event::PopupRemoved(wid));
        }

        if let Some((id, event)) = mgr.mouse_grab().and_then(|g| g.flush_move()) {
            mgr.send_event(widget, id, event);
        }

        for i in 0..mgr.touch_grab.len() {
            if let Some((id, event)) = mgr.touch_grab[i].flush_move() {
                mgr.send_event(widget, id, event);
            }
        }

        for gi in 0..mgr.pan_grab.len() {
            let grab = &mut mgr.pan_grab[gi];
            debug_assert!(grab.mode != GrabMode::Grab);
            assert!(grab.n > 0);

            // Terminology: pi are old coordinates, qi are new coords
            let (p1, q1) = (DVec2::conv(grab.coords[0].0), DVec2::conv(grab.coords[0].1));
            grab.coords[0].0 = grab.coords[0].1;

            let alpha;
            let delta;

            if grab.mode == GrabMode::PanOnly || grab.n == 1 {
                alpha = DVec2(1.0, 0.0);
                delta = q1 - p1;
            } else {
                // We don't use more than two touches: information would be
                // redundant (although it could be averaged).
                let (p2, q2) = (DVec2::conv(grab.coords[1].0), DVec2::conv(grab.coords[1].1));
                grab.coords[1].0 = grab.coords[1].1;
                let (pd, qd) = (p2 - p1, q2 - q1);

                alpha = match grab.mode {
                    GrabMode::PanFull => qd.complex_div(pd),
                    GrabMode::PanScale => DVec2((qd.sum_square() / pd.sum_square()).sqrt(), 0.0),
                    GrabMode::PanRotate => {
                        let a = qd.complex_div(pd);
                        a / a.sum_square().sqrt()
                    }
                    _ => unreachable!(),
                };

                // Average delta from both movements:
                delta = (q1 - alpha.complex_mul(p1) + q2 - alpha.complex_mul(p2)) * 0.5;
            }

            let id = grab.id.clone();
            if alpha != DVec2(1.0, 0.0) || delta != DVec2::ZERO {
                let event = Event::Pan { alpha, delta };
                mgr.send_event(widget, id, event);
            }
        }

        // Warning: infinite loops are possible here if widgets always queue a
        // new pending event when evaluating one of these:
        while let Some(item) = mgr.pending.pop_front() {
            log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "update: handling Pending::{item:?}");
            let (id, event) = match item {
                Pending::SetNavFocus(id, key_focus) => (id, Event::NavFocus(key_focus)),
                Pending::MouseHover(id) => (id, Event::MouseHover),
                Pending::LostNavFocus(id) => (id, Event::LostNavFocus),
                Pending::LostMouseHover(id) => {
                    mgr.hover_icon = Default::default();
                    (id, Event::LostMouseHover)
                }
                Pending::LostCharFocus(id) => (id, Event::LostCharFocus),
                Pending::LostSelFocus(id) => (id, Event::LostSelFocus),
            };
            mgr.send_event(widget, id, event);
        }

        let action = mgr.action;
        drop(mgr);

        if self.hover_icon != old_hover_icon && self.mouse_grab.is_none() {
            shell.set_cursor_icon(self.hover_icon);
        }

        let action = action | self.action;
        self.action = TkAction::empty();
        action
    }
}

/// Shell API
#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "internal_doc"), doc(hidden))]
#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(internal_doc)))]
impl<'a> EventMgr<'a> {
    /// Update widgets due to timer
    pub fn update_timer(&mut self, widget: &mut dyn Widget) {
        let now = Instant::now();

        // assumption: time_updates are sorted in reverse order
        while !self.time_updates.is_empty() {
            if self.time_updates.last().unwrap().0 > now {
                break;
            }

            let update = self.time_updates.pop().unwrap();
            self.send_event(widget, update.1, Event::TimerUpdate(update.2));
        }

        self.time_updates.sort_by(|a, b| b.0.cmp(&a.0)); // reverse sort
    }

    /// Update widgets with an [`UpdateId`]
    pub fn update_widgets(&mut self, widget: &mut dyn Widget, id: UpdateId, payload: u64) {
        if id == self.state.config.config.id() {
            let (sf, dpem) = self.size_mgr(|size| (size.scale_factor(), size.dpem()));
            self.state.config.update(sf, dpem);
        }

        let start = Instant::now();
        let count = self.send_all(widget, Event::Update { id, payload });
        log::debug!(
            target: "kas_core::event::manager",
            "update_widgets: sent Event::Update ({id:?}) to {count} widgets in {}μs",
            start.elapsed().as_micros()
        );
    }

    /// Handle a winit `WindowEvent`.
    ///
    /// Note that some event types are not handled, since for these
    /// events the shell must take direct action anyway:
    /// `Resized(size)`, `RedrawRequested`, `HiDpiFactorChanged(factor)`.
    #[cfg(feature = "winit")]
    #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "winit")))]
    pub fn handle_winit(&mut self, widget: &mut dyn Widget, event: winit::event::WindowEvent) {
        use winit::event::{ElementState, MouseScrollDelta, TouchPhase, WindowEvent::*};

        match event {
            CloseRequested => self.send_action(TkAction::CLOSE),
            /* Not yet supported: see #98
            DroppedFile(path) => ,
            HoveredFile(path) => ,
            HoveredFileCancelled => ,
            */
            ReceivedCharacter(c) => {
                if let Some(id) = self.char_focus() {
                    // Filter out control codes (Unicode 5.11). These may be
                    // generated from combinations such as Ctrl+C by some other
                    // layer. We use our own shortcut system instead.
                    if c >= '\x20' && !('\x7f'..='\u{9f}').contains(&c) {
                        let event = Event::ReceivedCharacter(c);
                        self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                    }
                }
            }
            Focused(state) => {
                self.window_has_focus = state;
                if state {
                    // Required to restart theme animations
                    self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
                } else {
                    // Window focus lost: close all popups
                    while let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|(id, _, _)| *id) {
                        self.close_window(id, true);
                    }
                }
            }
            KeyboardInput {
                input,
                is_synthetic,
                ..
            } => {
                if input.state == ElementState::Pressed && !is_synthetic {
                    if let Some(vkey) = input.virtual_keycode {
                        self.start_key_event(widget, vkey, input.scancode);
                    }
                } else if input.state == ElementState::Released {
                    self.end_key_event(input.scancode);
                }
            }
            ModifiersChanged(state) => {
                if state.alt() != self.modifiers.alt() {
                    // This controls drawing of accelerator key indicators
                    self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
                }
                self.modifiers = state;
            }
            CursorMoved { position, .. } => {
                self.last_click_button = FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON;
                let coord = position.cast_approx();

                // Update hovered widget
                let cur_id = widget.find_id(coord);
                let delta = coord - self.last_mouse_coord;
                self.set_hover(cur_id.clone());

                if let Some(grab) = self.state.mouse_grab.as_mut() {
                    if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                        grab.cur_id = cur_id;
                        grab.coord = coord;
                        grab.delta += delta;
                    } else if let Some(pan) =
                        self.state.pan_grab.get_mut(usize::conv(grab.pan_grab.0))
                    {
                        pan.coords[usize::conv(grab.pan_grab.1)].1 = coord;
                    }
                } else if let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|(_, p, _)| p.parent.clone()) {
                    let source = PressSource::Mouse(FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON, 0);
                    let event = Event::PressMove {
                        source,
                        cur_id,
                        coord,
                        delta,
                    };
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                } else {
                    // We don't forward move events without a grab
                }

                self.last_mouse_coord = coord;
            }
            // CursorEntered { .. },
            CursorLeft { .. } => {
                self.last_click_button = FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON;

                if self.mouse_grab().is_none() {
                    // If there's a mouse grab, we will continue to receive
                    // coordinates; if not, set a fake coordinate off the window
                    self.last_mouse_coord = Coord(-1, -1);
                    self.set_hover(None);
                }
            }
            MouseWheel { delta, .. } => {
                if let Some((id, event)) = self.mouse_grab().and_then(|g| g.flush_move()) {
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                }

                self.last_click_button = FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON;

                let event = Event::Scroll(match delta {
                    MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y) => ScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y),
                    MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(pos) => {
                        // The delta is given as a PhysicalPosition, so we need
                        // to convert to our vector type (Offset) here.
                        let coord = Coord::conv_approx(pos);
                        ScrollDelta::PixelDelta(coord.cast())
                    }
                });
                if let Some(id) = self.hover.clone() {
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                }
            }
            MouseInput { state, button, .. } => {
                if let Some((id, event)) = self.mouse_grab().and_then(|g| g.flush_move()) {
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                }

                let coord = self.last_mouse_coord;

                if state == ElementState::Pressed {
                    let now = Instant::now();
                    if button != self.last_click_button || self.last_click_timeout < now {
                        self.last_click_button = button;
                        self.last_click_repetitions = 0;
                    }
                    self.last_click_repetitions += 1;
                    self.last_click_timeout = now + DOUBLE_CLICK_TIMEOUT;
                }

                if let Some(grab) = self.remove_mouse_grab() {
                    if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                        // Mouse grab active: send events there
                        // Note: any button release may end the grab (intended).
                        let event = Event::PressEnd {
                            source: PressSource::Mouse(grab.button, grab.repetitions),
                            end_id: self.hover.clone(),
                            coord,
                            success: state == ElementState::Released,
                        };
                        self.send_event(widget, grab.start_id, event);
                    }
                    // Pan events do not receive Start/End notifications
                }

                if state == ElementState::Pressed {
                    if let Some(start_id) = self.hover.clone() {
                        // No mouse grab but have a hover target
                        if self.config.mouse_nav_focus() {
                            if let Some(w) = widget.find_widget(&start_id) {
                                if w.navigable() {
                                    self.set_nav_focus(w.id(), false);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    let source = PressSource::Mouse(button, self.last_click_repetitions);
                    let event = Event::PressStart {
                        source,
                        start_id: self.hover.clone(),
                        coord,
                    };
                    self.send_popup_first(widget, self.hover.clone(), event);
                }
            }
            // TouchpadPressure { pressure: f32, stage: i64, },
            // AxisMotion { axis: AxisId, value: f64, },
            Touch(touch) => {
                let source = PressSource::Touch(touch.id);
                let coord = touch.location.cast_approx();
                match touch.phase {
                    TouchPhase::Started => {
                        let start_id = widget.find_id(coord);
                        if let Some(id) = start_id.as_ref() {
                            if self.config.touch_nav_focus() {
                                if let Some(w) = widget.find_widget(id) {
                                    if w.navigable() {
                                        self.set_nav_focus(w.id(), false);
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            let event = Event::PressStart {
                                source,
                                start_id: start_id.clone(),
                                coord,
                            };
                            self.send_popup_first(widget, start_id, event);
                        }
                    }
                    TouchPhase::Moved => {
                        let cur_id = widget.find_id(coord);

                        let mut redraw = false;
                        let mut pan_grab = None;
                        if let Some(grab) = self.get_touch(touch.id) {
                            if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                                // Only when 'depressed' status changes:
                                redraw = grab.cur_id != cur_id
                                    && (grab.start_id == grab.cur_id || grab.start_id == cur_id);

                                grab.cur_id = cur_id;
                                grab.coord = coord;
                            } else {
                                pan_grab = Some(grab.pan_grab);
                            }
                        }

                        if redraw {
                            self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
                        } else if let Some(pan_grab) = pan_grab {
                            if usize::conv(pan_grab.1) < MAX_PAN_GRABS {
                                if let Some(pan) = self.pan_grab.get_mut(usize::conv(pan_grab.0)) {
                                    pan.coords[usize::conv(pan_grab.1)].1 = coord;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    ev @ (TouchPhase::Ended | TouchPhase::Cancelled) => {
                        if let Some(mut grab) = self.remove_touch(touch.id) {
                            if let Some((id, event)) = grab.flush_move() {
                                self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                            }

                            if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                                let event = Event::PressEnd {
                                    source,
                                    end_id: grab.cur_id.clone(),
                                    coord,
                                    success: ev == TouchPhase::Ended,
                                };
                                self.send_event(widget, grab.start_id, event);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    }
src/event/manager/config_mgr.rs (line 166)
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    pub fn next_nav_focus(
        &mut self,
        mut widget: &mut dyn Widget,
        reverse: bool,
        key_focus: bool,
    ) -> bool {
        if !self.config.nav_focus {
            return false;
        }

        if let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|(_, p, _)| p.id.clone()) {
            if id.is_ancestor_of(widget.id_ref()) {
                // do nothing
            } else if let Some(w) = widget.find_widget_mut(&id) {
                widget = w;
            } else {
                log::warn!(
                    target: "kas_core::event::config_mgr",
                    "next_nav_focus: have open pop-up which is not a child of widget",
                );
                return false;
            }
        }

        // We redraw in all cases. Since this is not part of widget event
        // processing, we can push directly to self.action.
        self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
        let old_nav_focus = self.nav_focus.take();

        fn nav(
            mgr: &mut ConfigMgr,
            widget: &mut dyn Widget,
            focus: Option<&WidgetId>,
            rev: bool,
        ) -> Option<WidgetId> {
            if mgr.ev_state().is_disabled(widget.id_ref()) {
                return None;
            }

            let mut child = focus.and_then(|id| widget.find_child_index(id));

            if !rev {
                if let Some(index) = child {
                    if let Some(id) = widget
                        .get_child_mut(index)
                        .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                    {
                        return Some(id);
                    }
                } else if !widget.eq_id(focus) && widget.navigable() {
                    return Some(widget.id());
                }

                loop {
                    if let Some(index) = widget.nav_next(mgr, rev, child) {
                        if let Some(id) = widget
                            .get_child_mut(index)
                            .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                        {
                            return Some(id);
                        }
                        child = Some(index);
                    } else {
                        return None;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                if let Some(index) = child {
                    if let Some(id) = widget
                        .get_child_mut(index)
                        .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                    {
                        return Some(id);
                    }
                }

                loop {
                    if let Some(index) = widget.nav_next(mgr, rev, child) {
                        if let Some(id) = widget
                            .get_child_mut(index)
                            .and_then(|w| nav(mgr, w, focus, rev))
                        {
                            return Some(id);
                        }
                        child = Some(index);
                    } else {
                        return if !widget.eq_id(focus) && widget.navigable() {
                            Some(widget.id())
                        } else {
                            None
                        };
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Whether to restart from the beginning on failure
        let restart = old_nav_focus.is_some();

        let mut opt_id = nav(self, widget, old_nav_focus.as_ref(), reverse);
        if restart && opt_id.is_none() {
            opt_id = nav(self, widget, None, reverse);
        }

        log::trace!(
            target: "kas_core::event::config_mgr",
            "next_nav_focus: nav_focus={opt_id:?}",
        );
        self.nav_focus = opt_id.clone();

        if opt_id == old_nav_focus {
            return opt_id.is_some();
        }

        if let Some(id) = old_nav_focus {
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostNavFocus(id));
        }

        if let Some(id) = opt_id {
            if id != self.sel_focus {
                self.clear_char_focus();
            }
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::SetNavFocus(id, key_focus));
            true
        } else {
            // Most likely an error occurred
            self.clear_char_focus();
            false
        }
    }

    /// Advance the keyboard navigation focus
    ///
    /// This is similar to [`Self::next_nav_focus`], but looks for the next
    /// widget from `id` which is [`Widget::navigable`].
    #[inline]
    pub fn next_nav_focus_from(
        &mut self,
        widget: &mut dyn Widget,
        id: WidgetId,
        key_focus: bool,
    ) -> bool {
        if id == self.nav_focus {
            return true;
        } else if !self.config.nav_focus {
            return false;
        }

        self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
        if let Some(old_id) = self.nav_focus.take() {
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostNavFocus(old_id));
        }
        self.clear_char_focus();
        if widget
            .find_widget(&id)
            .map(|w| w.navigable())
            .unwrap_or(false)
        {
            log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "set_nav_focus: {id}");
            self.nav_focus = Some(id.clone());
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::SetNavFocus(id, key_focus));
            true
        } else {
            self.nav_focus = Some(id);
            self.next_nav_focus(widget, false, key_focus)
        }
    }
}

impl<'a> std::ops::BitOrAssign<TkAction> for ConfigMgr<'a> {
    #[inline]
    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, action: TkAction) {
        self.ev.send_action(action);
    }

Attempts to set a fallback to receive Event::Command

In case a navigation key is pressed (see Command) but no widget has navigation focus, then, if a fallback has been set, that widget will receive the key via Event::Command.

Only one widget can be a fallback, and the first to set itself wins. This is primarily used to allow scroll-region widgets to respond to navigation keys when no widget has focus.

Add a new accelerator key layer

This method constructs a new “layer” for accelerator keys: any keys added via EventState::add_accel_keys to a widget which is a descentant of (or equal to) id will only be active when that layer is active.

This method should only be called by parents of a pop-up: layers over the base layer are only activated by an open pop-up.

If alt_bypass is true, then this layer’s accelerator keys will be active even without Alt pressed (but only highlighted with Alt pressed).

Examples found in repository?
src/event/manager/mgr_shell.rs (line 79)
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    pub fn full_configure(&mut self, shell: &mut dyn ShellWindow, widget: &mut dyn Widget) {
        log::debug!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "full_configure");
        self.action.remove(TkAction::RECONFIGURE);

        // These are recreated during configure:
        self.accel_layers.clear();
        self.nav_fallback = None;

        self.new_accel_layer(WidgetId::ROOT, false);

        shell.size_and_draw_shared(&mut |size, draw_shared| {
            let mut mgr = ConfigMgr::new(size, draw_shared, self);
            mgr.configure(WidgetId::ROOT, widget);
        });

        let hover = widget.find_id(self.last_mouse_coord);
        self.with(shell, |mgr| mgr.set_hover(hover));
    }

Enable alt_bypass for layer

This may be called by a child widget during configure to enable or disable alt-bypass for the accel-key layer containing its accel keys. This allows accelerator keys to be used as shortcuts without the Alt key held. See also EventState::new_accel_layer.

Adds an accelerator key for a widget

An accelerator key is a shortcut key able to directly open menus, activate buttons, etc. A user triggers the key by pressing Alt+Key, or (if alt_bypass is enabled) by simply pressing the key. The widget with this id then receives Command::Activate.

Note that accelerator keys may be automatically derived from labels: see crate::text::AccelString.

Accelerator keys are added to the layer with the longest path which is an ancestor of id. This usually means that if the widget is part of a pop-up, the key is only active when that pop-up is open. See EventState::new_accel_layer.

This should only be called from Widget::configure.

Request character-input focus

Returns true on success or when the widget already had char focus.

Character data is sent to the widget with char focus via Event::ReceivedCharacter and Event::Command.

Char focus implies sel focus (see Self::request_sel_focus) and navigation focus.

When char focus is lost, Event::LostCharFocus is sent.

Request selection focus

Returns true on success or when the widget already had sel focus.

To prevent multiple simultaneous selections (e.g. of text) in the UI, only widgets with “selection focus” are allowed to select things. Selection focus is implied by character focus. Event::LostSelFocus is sent when selection focus is lost; in this case any existing selection should be cleared.

Selection focus implies navigation focus.

When char focus is lost, Event::LostSelFocus is sent.

Set a grab’s depress target

When a grab on mouse or touch input is in effect (EventMgr::grab_press), the widget owning the grab may set itself or any other widget as depressed (“pushed down”). Each grab depresses at most one widget, thus setting a new depress target clears any existing target. Initially a grab depresses its owner.

This effect is purely visual. A widget is depressed when one or more grabs targets the widget to depress, or when a keyboard binding is used to activate a widget (for the duration of the key-press).

Queues a redraw and returns true if the depress target changes, otherwise returns false.

Examples found in repository?
src/event/events.rs (line 266)
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    pub fn on_activate<F: FnOnce(&mut EventMgr) -> Response>(
        self,
        mgr: &mut EventMgr,
        id: WidgetId,
        f: F,
    ) -> Response {
        match self {
            Event::Command(cmd) if cmd.is_activate() => f(mgr),
            Event::PressStart { source, coord, .. } if source.is_primary() => {
                mgr.grab_press(id, source, coord, GrabMode::Grab, None);
                Response::Used
            }
            Event::PressMove { source, cur_id, .. } => {
                let target = if id == cur_id { cur_id } else { None };
                mgr.set_grab_depress(source, target);
                Response::Used
            }
            Event::PressEnd {
                end_id, success, ..
            } if success && id == end_id => f(mgr),
            Event::PressEnd { .. } => Response::Used,
            _ => Response::Unused,
        }
    }

Returns true if id or any descendant has a mouse or touch grab

Get the current keyboard navigation focus, if any

This is the widget selected by navigating the UI with the Tab key.

Clear keyboard navigation focus

Examples found in repository?
src/event/manager/mgr_pub.rs (line 588)
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    pub fn add_popup(&mut self, popup: crate::Popup) -> Option<WindowId> {
        log::trace!(target: "kas_core::event::manager", "add_popup: {popup:?}");
        let new_id = &popup.id;
        while let Some((_, popup, _)) = self.popups.last() {
            if popup.parent.is_ancestor_of(new_id) {
                break;
            }
            let (wid, popup, _old_nav_focus) = self.popups.pop().unwrap();
            self.shell.close_window(wid);
            self.popup_removed.push((popup.parent, wid));
            // Don't restore old nav focus: assume new focus will be set by new popup
        }

        let opt_id = self.shell.add_popup(popup.clone());
        if let Some(id) = opt_id {
            let nav_focus = self.nav_focus.clone();
            self.popups.push((id, popup, nav_focus));
        }
        self.clear_nav_focus();
        opt_id
    }

Set the keyboard navigation focus directly

Normally, Widget::navigable will be true for the specified widget, but this is not required, e.g. a ScrollLabel can receive focus on text selection with the mouse. (Currently such widgets will receive events like any other with nav focus, but this may change.)

The target widget, if not already having navigation focus, will receive Event::NavFocus with key_focus as the payload. This boolean should be true if focussing in response to keyboard input, false if reacting to mouse or touch input.

Examples found in repository?
src/event/manager.rs (line 327)
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    fn set_sel_focus(&mut self, wid: WidgetId, char_focus: bool) {
        log::trace!("set_sel_focus: wid={wid}, char_focus={char_focus}");
        // The widget probably already has nav focus, but anyway:
        self.set_nav_focus(wid.clone(), true);

        if wid == self.sel_focus {
            self.char_focus = self.char_focus || char_focus;
            return;
        }

        if let Some(id) = self.sel_focus.clone() {
            if self.char_focus {
                // If widget has char focus, this is lost
                self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostCharFocus(id.clone()));
            }

            // Selection focus is lost if another widget receives char focus
            self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostSelFocus(id));
        }

        self.char_focus = char_focus;
        self.sel_focus = Some(wid);
    }
}

// NOTE: we *want* to store Box<dyn Any + Debug> entries, but Rust doesn't
// support multi-trait objects. An alternative would be to store Box<dyn Message>
// where `trait Message: Any + Debug {}`, but Rust does not support
// trait-object upcast, so we cannot downcast the result.
//
// Workaround: pre-format when the message is *pushed*.
struct Message {
    any: Box<dyn Any>,
    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    fmt: String,
}
impl Message {
    fn new<M: Any + Debug>(msg: Box<M>) -> Self {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        let fmt = format!("{}::{:?}", std::any::type_name::<M>(), &msg);
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        log::debug!(target: "kas_core::event::manager::messages", "push_msg: {fmt}");
        let any = msg;
        Message {
            #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
            fmt,
            any,
        }
    }

    fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
        self.any.is::<T>()
    }

    fn downcast<T: 'static>(self) -> Result<Box<T>, Box<dyn Any>> {
        self.any.downcast::<T>()
    }

    fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
        self.any.downcast_ref::<T>()
    }
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for Message {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), std::fmt::Error> {
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        let r = f.write_str(&self.fmt);
        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
        let r = f.write_str("[use debug build to see value]");
        r
    }
}

/// Manager of event-handling and toolkit actions
///
/// An `EventMgr` is in fact a handle around [`EventState`] and [`ShellWindow`]
/// in order to provide a convenient user-interface during event processing.
///
/// `EventMgr` supports [`Deref`] and [`DerefMut`] with target [`EventState`].
///
/// It exposes two interfaces: one aimed at users implementing widgets and UIs
/// and one aimed at shells. The latter is hidden
/// from documentation unless the `internal_doc` feature is enabled.
#[must_use]
pub struct EventMgr<'a> {
    state: &'a mut EventState,
    shell: &'a mut dyn ShellWindow,
    messages: Vec<Message>,
    scroll: Scroll,
    action: TkAction,
}

impl<'a> Deref for EventMgr<'a> {
    type Target = EventState;
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        self.state
    }
}
impl<'a> DerefMut for EventMgr<'a> {
    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
        self.state
    }
}

impl<'a> Drop for EventMgr<'a> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        for msg in self.messages.drain(..) {
            log::warn!(target: "kas_core::event::manager::messages", "unhandled: {msg:?}");
        }
    }
}

/// Internal methods
impl<'a> EventMgr<'a> {
    fn set_hover(&mut self, w_id: Option<WidgetId>) {
        if self.hover != w_id {
            log::trace!("set_hover: w_id={w_id:?}");
            if let Some(id) = self.hover.take() {
                self.pending.push_back(Pending::LostMouseHover(id));
            }
            self.hover = w_id.clone();

            if let Some(id) = w_id {
                self.pending.push_back(Pending::MouseHover(id));
            }
        }
    }

    fn start_key_event(&mut self, widget: &mut dyn Widget, vkey: VirtualKeyCode, scancode: u32) {
        log::trace!(
            "start_key_event: widget={}, vkey={vkey:?}, scancode={scancode}",
            widget.id()
        );

        use VirtualKeyCode as VK;

        let opt_command = self.config.shortcuts(|s| s.get(self.modifiers, vkey));

        if let Some(cmd) = opt_command {
            let mut targets = vec![];
            let mut send = |_self: &mut Self, id: WidgetId, cmd| -> bool {
                if !targets.contains(&id) {
                    let used = _self.send_event(widget, id.clone(), Event::Command(cmd));
                    if used {
                        _self.add_key_depress(scancode, id.clone());
                    }
                    targets.push(id);
                    used
                } else {
                    false
                }
            };

            if self.char_focus || cmd.suitable_for_sel_focus() {
                if let Some(id) = self.sel_focus.clone() {
                    if send(self, id, cmd) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if !self.modifiers.alt() {
                if let Some(id) = self.nav_focus.clone() {
                    if send(self, id, cmd) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            if let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|popup| popup.1.parent.clone()) {
                if send(self, id, cmd) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            if let Some(id) = self.nav_fallback.clone() {
                if send(self, id, cmd) {
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

        // Next priority goes to accelerator keys when Alt is held or alt_bypass is true
        let mut target = None;
        let mut n = 0;
        for (i, id) in (self.popups.iter().rev())
            .map(|(_, popup, _)| popup.parent.clone())
            .chain(std::iter::once(widget.id()))
            .enumerate()
        {
            if let Some(layer) = self.accel_layers.get(&id) {
                // but only when Alt is held or alt-bypass is enabled:
                if self.modifiers == ModifiersState::ALT
                    || layer.0 && self.modifiers == ModifiersState::empty()
                {
                    if let Some(id) = layer.1.get(&vkey).cloned() {
                        target = Some(id);
                        n = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // If we found a key binding below the top layer, we should close everything above
        if n > 0 {
            let len = self.popups.len();
            for i in ((len - n)..len).rev() {
                let id = self.popups[i].0;
                self.close_window(id, false);
            }
        }

        if let Some(id) = target {
            if widget
                .find_widget(&id)
                .map(|w| w.navigable())
                .unwrap_or(false)
            {
                self.set_nav_focus(id.clone(), true);
            }
            self.add_key_depress(scancode, id.clone());
            self.send_event(widget, id, Event::Command(Command::Activate));
        } else if self.config.nav_focus && vkey == VK::Tab {
            self.clear_char_focus();
            let shift = self.modifiers.shift();
            self.next_nav_focus(widget, shift, true);
        } else if vkey == VK::Escape {
            if let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|(id, _, _)| *id) {
                self.close_window(id, true);
            }
        }
    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
src/event/manager/mgr_pub.rs (line 632)
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    pub fn close_window(&mut self, id: WindowId, restore_focus: bool) {
        if let Some(index) =
            self.popups
                .iter()
                .enumerate()
                .find_map(|(i, p)| if p.0 == id { Some(i) } else { None })
        {
            let mut old_nav_focus = None;
            while self.popups.len() > index {
                let (wid, popup, onf) = self.popups.pop().unwrap();
                self.popup_removed.push((popup.parent, wid));
                self.shell.close_window(wid);
                old_nav_focus = onf;
            }

            if !restore_focus {
                old_nav_focus = None
            }
            if let Some(id) = old_nav_focus {
                self.set_nav_focus(id, true);
            }
            // TODO: if popup.id is an ancestor of self.nav_focus then clear
            // focus if not setting (currently we cannot test this)
        }

        self.shell.close_window(id);
    }
src/event/manager/mgr_shell.rs (line 431)
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    pub fn handle_winit(&mut self, widget: &mut dyn Widget, event: winit::event::WindowEvent) {
        use winit::event::{ElementState, MouseScrollDelta, TouchPhase, WindowEvent::*};

        match event {
            CloseRequested => self.send_action(TkAction::CLOSE),
            /* Not yet supported: see #98
            DroppedFile(path) => ,
            HoveredFile(path) => ,
            HoveredFileCancelled => ,
            */
            ReceivedCharacter(c) => {
                if let Some(id) = self.char_focus() {
                    // Filter out control codes (Unicode 5.11). These may be
                    // generated from combinations such as Ctrl+C by some other
                    // layer. We use our own shortcut system instead.
                    if c >= '\x20' && !('\x7f'..='\u{9f}').contains(&c) {
                        let event = Event::ReceivedCharacter(c);
                        self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                    }
                }
            }
            Focused(state) => {
                self.window_has_focus = state;
                if state {
                    // Required to restart theme animations
                    self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
                } else {
                    // Window focus lost: close all popups
                    while let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|(id, _, _)| *id) {
                        self.close_window(id, true);
                    }
                }
            }
            KeyboardInput {
                input,
                is_synthetic,
                ..
            } => {
                if input.state == ElementState::Pressed && !is_synthetic {
                    if let Some(vkey) = input.virtual_keycode {
                        self.start_key_event(widget, vkey, input.scancode);
                    }
                } else if input.state == ElementState::Released {
                    self.end_key_event(input.scancode);
                }
            }
            ModifiersChanged(state) => {
                if state.alt() != self.modifiers.alt() {
                    // This controls drawing of accelerator key indicators
                    self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
                }
                self.modifiers = state;
            }
            CursorMoved { position, .. } => {
                self.last_click_button = FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON;
                let coord = position.cast_approx();

                // Update hovered widget
                let cur_id = widget.find_id(coord);
                let delta = coord - self.last_mouse_coord;
                self.set_hover(cur_id.clone());

                if let Some(grab) = self.state.mouse_grab.as_mut() {
                    if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                        grab.cur_id = cur_id;
                        grab.coord = coord;
                        grab.delta += delta;
                    } else if let Some(pan) =
                        self.state.pan_grab.get_mut(usize::conv(grab.pan_grab.0))
                    {
                        pan.coords[usize::conv(grab.pan_grab.1)].1 = coord;
                    }
                } else if let Some(id) = self.popups.last().map(|(_, p, _)| p.parent.clone()) {
                    let source = PressSource::Mouse(FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON, 0);
                    let event = Event::PressMove {
                        source,
                        cur_id,
                        coord,
                        delta,
                    };
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                } else {
                    // We don't forward move events without a grab
                }

                self.last_mouse_coord = coord;
            }
            // CursorEntered { .. },
            CursorLeft { .. } => {
                self.last_click_button = FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON;

                if self.mouse_grab().is_none() {
                    // If there's a mouse grab, we will continue to receive
                    // coordinates; if not, set a fake coordinate off the window
                    self.last_mouse_coord = Coord(-1, -1);
                    self.set_hover(None);
                }
            }
            MouseWheel { delta, .. } => {
                if let Some((id, event)) = self.mouse_grab().and_then(|g| g.flush_move()) {
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                }

                self.last_click_button = FAKE_MOUSE_BUTTON;

                let event = Event::Scroll(match delta {
                    MouseScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y) => ScrollDelta::LineDelta(x, y),
                    MouseScrollDelta::PixelDelta(pos) => {
                        // The delta is given as a PhysicalPosition, so we need
                        // to convert to our vector type (Offset) here.
                        let coord = Coord::conv_approx(pos);
                        ScrollDelta::PixelDelta(coord.cast())
                    }
                });
                if let Some(id) = self.hover.clone() {
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                }
            }
            MouseInput { state, button, .. } => {
                if let Some((id, event)) = self.mouse_grab().and_then(|g| g.flush_move()) {
                    self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                }

                let coord = self.last_mouse_coord;

                if state == ElementState::Pressed {
                    let now = Instant::now();
                    if button != self.last_click_button || self.last_click_timeout < now {
                        self.last_click_button = button;
                        self.last_click_repetitions = 0;
                    }
                    self.last_click_repetitions += 1;
                    self.last_click_timeout = now + DOUBLE_CLICK_TIMEOUT;
                }

                if let Some(grab) = self.remove_mouse_grab() {
                    if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                        // Mouse grab active: send events there
                        // Note: any button release may end the grab (intended).
                        let event = Event::PressEnd {
                            source: PressSource::Mouse(grab.button, grab.repetitions),
                            end_id: self.hover.clone(),
                            coord,
                            success: state == ElementState::Released,
                        };
                        self.send_event(widget, grab.start_id, event);
                    }
                    // Pan events do not receive Start/End notifications
                }

                if state == ElementState::Pressed {
                    if let Some(start_id) = self.hover.clone() {
                        // No mouse grab but have a hover target
                        if self.config.mouse_nav_focus() {
                            if let Some(w) = widget.find_widget(&start_id) {
                                if w.navigable() {
                                    self.set_nav_focus(w.id(), false);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    let source = PressSource::Mouse(button, self.last_click_repetitions);
                    let event = Event::PressStart {
                        source,
                        start_id: self.hover.clone(),
                        coord,
                    };
                    self.send_popup_first(widget, self.hover.clone(), event);
                }
            }
            // TouchpadPressure { pressure: f32, stage: i64, },
            // AxisMotion { axis: AxisId, value: f64, },
            Touch(touch) => {
                let source = PressSource::Touch(touch.id);
                let coord = touch.location.cast_approx();
                match touch.phase {
                    TouchPhase::Started => {
                        let start_id = widget.find_id(coord);
                        if let Some(id) = start_id.as_ref() {
                            if self.config.touch_nav_focus() {
                                if let Some(w) = widget.find_widget(id) {
                                    if w.navigable() {
                                        self.set_nav_focus(w.id(), false);
                                    }
                                }
                            }

                            let event = Event::PressStart {
                                source,
                                start_id: start_id.clone(),
                                coord,
                            };
                            self.send_popup_first(widget, start_id, event);
                        }
                    }
                    TouchPhase::Moved => {
                        let cur_id = widget.find_id(coord);

                        let mut redraw = false;
                        let mut pan_grab = None;
                        if let Some(grab) = self.get_touch(touch.id) {
                            if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                                // Only when 'depressed' status changes:
                                redraw = grab.cur_id != cur_id
                                    && (grab.start_id == grab.cur_id || grab.start_id == cur_id);

                                grab.cur_id = cur_id;
                                grab.coord = coord;
                            } else {
                                pan_grab = Some(grab.pan_grab);
                            }
                        }

                        if redraw {
                            self.send_action(TkAction::REDRAW);
                        } else if let Some(pan_grab) = pan_grab {
                            if usize::conv(pan_grab.1) < MAX_PAN_GRABS {
                                if let Some(pan) = self.pan_grab.get_mut(usize::conv(pan_grab.0)) {
                                    pan.coords[usize::conv(pan_grab.1)].1 = coord;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    ev @ (TouchPhase::Ended | TouchPhase::Cancelled) => {
                        if let Some(mut grab) = self.remove_touch(touch.id) {
                            if let Some((id, event)) = grab.flush_move() {
                                self.send_event(widget, id, event);
                            }

                            if grab.mode == GrabMode::Grab {
                                let event = Event::PressEnd {
                                    source,
                                    end_id: grab.cur_id.clone(),
                                    coord,
                                    success: ev == TouchPhase::Ended,
                                };
                                self.send_event(widget, grab.start_id, event);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => (),
        }
    }

Set the cursor icon

This is normally called when handling Event::MouseHover. In other cases, calling this method may be ineffective. The cursor is automatically “unset” when the widget is no longer hovered.

If a mouse grab (EventMgr::grab_press) is active, its icon takes precedence.

Trait Implementations§

Performs the |= operation. Read more
Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Cast from Self to T Read more
Try converting from Self to T Read more
Try approximate conversion from Self to T Read more
Cast approximately from Self to T Read more
Cast to integer, truncating Read more
Cast to the nearest integer Read more
Cast the floor to an integer Read more
Cast the ceiling to an integer Read more
Try converting to integer with truncation Read more
Try converting to the nearest integer Read more
Try converting the floor to an integer Read more
Try convert the ceiling to an integer Read more

Returns the argument unchanged.

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.