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RateLimitLayer

Struct RateLimitLayer 

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pub struct RateLimitLayer { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Simple in-memory rate limiter (per IP address).

§Security note

Uses X-Forwarded-For / X-Real-IP headers to identify clients. These headers can be spoofed unless your reverse proxy (nginx, Cloudflare, etc.) strips and re-sets them. In production, always place this behind a trusted reverse proxy that sets X-Forwarded-For to the real client IP.

For distributed systems, consider a Redis-backed rate limiter instead.

§Example

let app = Router::new()
    .route("/api/login", post(login))
    .layer(RateLimitLayer::new(60, Duration::from_secs(60))); // 60 req/min

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impl RateLimitLayer

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pub fn new(max_requests: u32, window: Duration) -> Self

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pub fn per_minute(max: u32) -> Self

Per-minute shorthand

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for RateLimitLayer

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fn clone(&self) -> RateLimitLayer

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<S> Layer<S> for RateLimitLayer

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type Service = RateLimitService<S>

The wrapped service
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fn layer(&self, inner: S) -> Self::Service

Wrap the given service with the middleware, returning a new service that has been decorated with the middleware.

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impl<T> Any for T
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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

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Calls U::from(self).

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

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const ALIGN: usize

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type Init = T

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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
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Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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type Output = T

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impl<T> ServiceExt for T

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fn propagate_header(self, header: HeaderName) -> PropagateHeader<Self>
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Propagate a header from the request to the response. Read more
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fn compression(self) -> Compression<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Compresses response bodies. Read more
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fn trace_for_http(self) -> Trace<Self, SharedClassifier<ServerErrorsAsFailures>>
where Self: Sized,

High level tracing that classifies responses using HTTP status codes. Read more
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fn trace_for_grpc(self) -> Trace<Self, SharedClassifier<GrpcErrorsAsFailures>>
where Self: Sized,

High level tracing that classifies responses using gRPC headers. Read more
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fn follow_redirects(self) -> FollowRedirect<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Follow redirect resposes using the Standard policy. Read more
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fn override_request_header<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetRequestHeader<Self, M>
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Insert a header into the request. Read more
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fn insert_request_header_if_not_present<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetRequestHeader<Self, M>
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Insert a header into the request, if the header is not already present. Read more
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fn override_response_header<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetResponseHeader<Self, M>
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fn append_response_header<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetResponseHeader<Self, M>
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fn insert_response_header_if_not_present<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make: M, ) -> SetResponseHeader<Self, M>
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fn set_request_id<M>( self, header_name: HeaderName, make_request_id: M, ) -> SetRequestId<Self, M>
where Self: Sized, M: MakeRequestId,

Add request id header and extension. Read more
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fn set_x_request_id<M>(self, make_request_id: M) -> SetRequestId<Self, M>
where Self: Sized, M: MakeRequestId,

Add request id header and extension, using x-request-id as the header name. Read more
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fn propagate_request_id( self, header_name: HeaderName, ) -> PropagateRequestId<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Propgate request ids from requests to responses. Read more
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fn propagate_x_request_id(self) -> PropagateRequestId<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Propgate request ids from requests to responses, using x-request-id as the header name. Read more
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fn request_body_limit(self, limit: usize) -> RequestBodyLimit<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Intercept requests with over-sized payloads and convert them into 413 Payload Too Large responses. Read more
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