Crate json_feed_model

Expand description

JSON Feed Model provides types which can be used to manipulate JSON Feed data.

The crate is basically a newtype wrapper around Serde JSON’s Map type and provides methods to JSON Feed properties.

For example, a library user can have a slice of bytes and create a Feed by calling from_slice. If the slice of bytes is a JSON object, then a Feed instance is returned. The only guarantee which Feed and other model types make is that the JSON data is a JSON object.

The library user can call is_valid(Version::Version1_1) on the Feed instance to determine if the JSON object is a valid Version 1.1 JSON Feed.

Accessor Methods

If the library user wants to read or write data, then methods like title(), set_title(...), and remove_title() exist on Feed.

For “getter” methods, the return type is a Result<Option<type>, ...>. The “getter” may fail due to expecting the wrong JSON type. For instance, if a field is expected to be a JSON string but the value is a JSON number, then an Error::UnexpectedType will be returned. The field value may or may not be present so the Option type is used to indicate if a value exists.

For “setter” and “remove” methods, any existing value in the JSON object is returned.

Owned, Borrowed, and Borrowed Mutable Types

There are 3 variants of every model type, the “owned” data type (e.g. Feed), the borrowed data type (e.g. FeedRef), and the borrowed mutable data type (e.g. FeedMut). In most cases, the “owned” data type will be the primary kind explicitly used. The borrowed and borrowed mutable variants may be returned from “getter” methods for performance reasons.

A few standard traits are implemented like From<Map<String,Value>> and Serialize as well as a few helper methods like as_map() and as_map_mut() for the model types.

Examples

The following example shows how to read properties.

use json_feed_model::{Feed, ItemRef, Version};

let json = serde_json::json!({
    "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
    "title": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
    "home_page_url": "https://example.org/",
    "feed_url": "https://example.org/feed.json",
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "cd7f0673-8e81-4e13-b273-4bd1b83967d0",
            "content_text": "Aenean tristique dictum mauris, et.",
            "url": "https://example.org/aenean-tristique"
        },
        {
            "id": "2bcb497d-c40b-4493-b5ae-bc63c74b48fa",
            "content_html": "Vestibulum non magna vitae tortor.",
            "url": "https://example.org/vestibulum-non"
        }
    ]
});

let feed = json_feed_model::from_value(json)?;

assert!(feed.is_valid(&Version::Version1_1));

assert_eq!(feed.version()?, Some(json_feed_model::VERSION_1_1));
assert_eq!(feed.title()?, Some("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet."));
assert_eq!(feed.home_page_url()?, Some("https://example.org/"));
assert_eq!(feed.feed_url()?, Some("https://example.org/feed.json"));

let items: Option<Vec<ItemRef>> = feed.items()?;
assert!(items.is_some());
let items: Vec<ItemRef> = items.unwrap();
assert_eq!(items.len(), 2);

assert_eq!(items[0].id()?, Some("cd7f0673-8e81-4e13-b273-4bd1b83967d0"));
assert_eq!(
    items[0].content_text()?,
    Some("Aenean tristique dictum mauris, et.")
);
assert_eq!(
    items[0].url()?,
    Some("https://example.org/aenean-tristique")
);

assert_eq!(items[1].id()?, Some("2bcb497d-c40b-4493-b5ae-bc63c74b48fa"));
assert_eq!(
    items[1].content_html()?,
    Some("Vestibulum non magna vitae tortor.")
);
assert_eq!(items[1].url()?, Some("https://example.org/vestibulum-non"));

Using Custom Trait for Extensions

use json_feed_model::{Feed, Item, Version};
use serde_json::Value;

trait ExampleExtension {
    fn example(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>, json_feed_model::Error>;

    fn set_example<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Option<Value>
    where
        T: ToString;
}

impl ExampleExtension for Feed {
    fn example(&self) -> Result<Option<&str>, json_feed_model::Error> {
        self.as_map().get("_example").map_or_else(
            || Ok(None),
            |value| match value {
                Value::String(s) => Ok(Some(s.as_str())),
                _ => Err(json_feed_model::Error::UnexpectedType),
            },
        )
    }

    fn set_example<T>(&mut self, value: T) -> Option<Value>
    where
        T: ToString,
    {
        self.as_map_mut()
            .insert(String::from("_example"), Value::String(value.to_string()))
    }
}

let mut feed = Feed::new();
feed.set_version(Version::Version1_1);
feed.set_title("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.");
feed.set_example("123456");

let mut item = Item::new();
item.set_id("2bcb497d-c40b-4493-b5ae-bc63c74b48fa");
item.set_content_text("Vestibulum non magna vitae tortor.");
item.set_url("https://example.org/vestibulum-non");

feed.set_items(vec![item]);

assert!(feed.is_valid(&Version::Version1_1));

let expected_json = serde_json::json!({
    "version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1",
    "title": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.",
    "_example": "123456",
    "items": [
        {
            "id": "2bcb497d-c40b-4493-b5ae-bc63c74b48fa",
            "content_text": "Vestibulum non magna vitae tortor.",
            "url": "https://example.org/vestibulum-non",
        }
    ]
});
assert_eq!(feed, json_feed_model::from_value(expected_json)?);

assert_eq!(feed.example()?, Some("123456"));

let output = serde_json::to_string(&feed);
assert!(output.is_ok());