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Promise

Struct Promise 

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pub struct Promise<T = JsValue> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

The Promise object represents the eventual completion (or failure) of an asynchronous operation, and its resulting value.

MDN documentation

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impl Promise

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pub fn new(cb: &mut dyn FnMut(Function, Function)) -> Promise

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impl Promise

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pub fn new_typed<T: Promising + JsGeneric>( cb: &mut dyn FnMut(Function<fn(T) -> Undefined>, Function<fn(JsValue) -> Undefined>), ) -> Promise<<T as Promising>::Resolution>
where dyn FnMut(Function<fn(T) -> Undefined>, Function<fn(JsValue) -> Undefined>): ErasableGenericBorrowMut<dyn FnMut(Function<fn(JsValue) -> Undefined>, Function<fn(JsValue) -> Undefined>)>, for<'__wry_bindgen> &'__wry_bindgen mut dyn FnMut(Function<fn(T) -> Undefined>, Function<fn(JsValue) -> Undefined>): EncodeTypeDef + BinaryEncode, Promise<<T as Promising>::Resolution>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<<JsValue as Promising>::Resolution>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl Promise

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pub fn all(obj: &JsValue) -> Promise

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impl Promise

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pub fn all_iterable<I>( obj: &I, ) -> Promise<Array<<I::Item as Promising>::Resolution>>
where I::Item: Promising, I: ErasableGenericBorrow<JsValue> + EncodeTypeDef + Iterable, for<'__wry_bindgen> &'__wry_bindgen I: BinaryEncode, Promise<Array<<I::Item as Promising>::Resolution>>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<Array<<JsValue as Promising>::Resolution>>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl Promise

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impl Promise

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impl Promise

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pub fn any(obj: &JsValue) -> Promise

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impl Promise

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pub fn any_iterable<I>(obj: &I) -> Promise<<I::Item as Promising>::Resolution>
where I::Item: Promising, I: ErasableGenericBorrow<JsValue> + EncodeTypeDef + Iterable, for<'__wry_bindgen> &'__wry_bindgen I: BinaryEncode, Promise<<I::Item as Promising>::Resolution>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<<JsValue as Promising>::Resolution>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl Promise

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pub fn race(obj: &JsValue) -> Promise

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impl Promise

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pub fn race_iterable<I>(obj: &I) -> Promise<<I::Item as Promising>::Resolution>
where I::Item: Promising, I: ErasableGenericBorrow<JsValue> + EncodeTypeDef + Iterable, for<'__wry_bindgen> &'__wry_bindgen I: BinaryEncode, Promise<<I::Item as Promising>::Resolution>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<<JsValue as Promising>::Resolution>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl Promise

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pub fn reject(obj: &JsValue) -> Promise

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impl Promise

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pub fn reject_typed<T>(obj: &JsValue) -> Promise<T>
where Promise<T>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<JsValue>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl Promise

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pub fn resolve<U>(obj: &U) -> Promise<U::Resolution>
where U: ErasableGenericBorrow<JsValue> + EncodeTypeDef + Promising, for<'__wry_bindgen> &'__wry_bindgen U: BinaryEncode, Promise<U::Resolution>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<JsValue>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl<T> Promise<T>

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pub fn catch( &self, cb: &ScopedClosure<'_, dyn FnMut(JsValue)>, ) -> Promise<JsValue>

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impl<T> Promise<T>

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pub fn catch_map<'a, R: Promising>( &self, cb: &ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T) -> Result<R, JsError>>, ) -> Promise<R::Resolution>
where ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T) -> Result<R, JsError>>: ErasableGenericBorrow<ScopedClosure<'static, dyn FnMut(JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsError>>>, Promise<R::Resolution>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<JsValue>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl<T> Promise<T>

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pub fn then<'a>(&self, cb: &ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T)>) -> Promise<JsValue>
where ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T)>: ErasableGenericBorrow<ScopedClosure<'static, dyn FnMut(JsValue)>>,

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impl<T> Promise<T>

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pub fn then_with_reject<'a, R: Promising>( &self, resolve: &ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T) -> Result<R, JsError>>, reject: &ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(JsValue) -> Result<R, JsError>>, ) -> Promise<R::Resolution>
where ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T) -> Result<R, JsError>>: ErasableGenericBorrow<ScopedClosure<'static, dyn FnMut(JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsError>>>, ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(JsValue) -> Result<R, JsError>>: ErasableGenericBorrow<ScopedClosure<'static, dyn FnMut(JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsError>>>, Promise<R::Resolution>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<JsValue>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl<T> Promise<T>

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pub fn then_map<'a, R: Promising>( &self, cb: &ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T) -> Result<R, JsError>>, ) -> Promise<R::Resolution>
where ScopedClosure<'a, dyn FnMut(T) -> Result<R, JsError>>: ErasableGenericBorrow<ScopedClosure<'static, dyn FnMut(JsValue) -> Result<JsValue, JsError>>>, Promise<R::Resolution>: ErasableGenericOwn<Promise<JsValue>> + EncodeTypeDef + BatchableResult,

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impl Promise

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pub fn then2( &self, resolve: &ScopedClosure<'_, dyn FnMut(JsValue)>, reject: &ScopedClosure<'_, dyn FnMut(JsValue)>, ) -> Promise

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impl<T> Promise<T>

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pub fn finally(&self, cb: &ScopedClosure<'_, dyn FnMut()>) -> Promise<JsValue>

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impl Promise

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pub fn all_tuple<T: PromiseTuple>(promises: T) -> Promise<T::Joined>

Heterogeneous counterpart to Promise::all_iterable: accepts a Rust tuple of Promise<T_i> and returns a single Promise resolving to a typed ArrayTuple<(T_1, T_2, ..., T_n)>.

Destructure the awaited result via ArrayTuple::into_tuple to get the individual values back as a native Rust tuple. Implemented for arity 1..=8.

Rejects with the first rejection, matching Promise.all semantics.

§Example
use js_sys::Promise;

let (response, buffer) = Promise::all_tuple((fetch_promise, buffer_promise))
    .await?
    .into_tuple();
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pub fn all_settled_tuple<T: PromiseTuple>(promises: T) -> Promise<T::Settled>

Heterogeneous counterpart to Promise::all_settled_iterable: accepts a Rust tuple of Promise<T_i> and returns a single Promise resolving to a typed ArrayTuple<(PromiseState<T_1>, ..., PromiseState<T_n>)>.

Unlike Promise::all_tuple, this never rejects early: every input settles (fulfills or rejects) and is reflected by its PromiseState slot in the result tuple. Implemented for arity 1..=8.

§Example
use js_sys::Promise;

let results = Promise::all_settled_tuple((fetch_promise, buffer_promise)).await?;
let (response_state, buffer_state) = results.into_tuple();

Methods from Deref<Target = Object>§

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pub fn constructor(&self) -> Function

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pub fn has_own_property(&self, property: &JsValue) -> bool

👎Deprecated:

Use Object::hasOwn instead.

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pub fn is_prototype_of(&self, value: &JsValue) -> bool

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pub fn property_is_enumerable(&self, property: &JsValue) -> bool

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pub fn to_locale_string(&self) -> JsString

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pub fn to_string(&self) -> JsString

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pub fn to_js_string(&self) -> JsString

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pub fn value_of(&self) -> Object

Methods from Deref<Target = JsValue>§

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pub const NULL: JsValue

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pub const UNDEFINED: JsValue

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pub const TRUE: JsValue

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pub const FALSE: JsValue

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pub fn unchecked_into_f64(&self) -> f64

Returns the value as f64 without type checking. Used by serde-wasm-bindgen for numeric conversions.

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pub fn has_type<T>(&self) -> bool
where T: JsCast,

Check if this value is an instance of a specific JS type.

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pub fn checked_div(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Checked division.

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pub fn pow(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Power operation.

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pub fn bit_and(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Bitwise AND.

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pub fn bit_or(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Bitwise OR.

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pub fn bit_xor(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Bitwise XOR.

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pub fn bit_not(&self) -> JsValue

Bitwise NOT.

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pub fn shl(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Left shift.

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pub fn shr(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Signed right shift.

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pub fn unsigned_shr(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> u32

Unsigned right shift.

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pub fn add(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Add.

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pub fn sub(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Subtract.

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pub fn mul(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Multiply.

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pub fn div(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Divide.

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pub fn rem(&self, rhs: &JsValue) -> JsValue

Remainder.

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pub fn neg(&self) -> JsValue

Negate.

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pub fn lt(&self, other: &JsValue) -> bool

Less than comparison.

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pub fn le(&self, other: &JsValue) -> bool

Less than or equal comparison.

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pub fn gt(&self, other: &JsValue) -> bool

Greater than comparison.

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pub fn ge(&self, other: &JsValue) -> bool

Greater than or equal comparison.

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pub fn loose_eq(&self, other: &JsValue) -> bool

Loose equality (==).

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pub fn is_falsy(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is a falsy value in JavaScript.

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pub fn is_truthy(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is a truthy value in JavaScript.

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pub fn is_object(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is an object.

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pub fn is_function(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is a function.

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pub fn is_string(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is a string.

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pub fn is_symbol(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is a symbol.

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pub fn is_bigint(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is a bigint.

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pub fn is_array(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is an Array.

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pub fn is_undefined(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is undefined.

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pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is null.

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pub fn is_null_or_undefined(&self) -> bool

Check if this value is null or undefined.

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pub fn js_typeof(&self) -> JsValue

Get the typeof this value as a string.

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pub fn js_in(&self, obj: &JsValue) -> bool

Check if this value has a property with the given name.

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pub fn as_bool(&self) -> Option<bool>

Get the value as a bool.

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pub fn as_f64(&self) -> Option<f64>

Get the value as an f64.

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pub fn as_string(&self) -> Option<String>

Get the value as a string.

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pub fn as_debug_string(&self) -> String

Get a debug string representation of the value.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> AsRef<JsValue> for Promise<T>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &JsValue

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T> AsRef<Object> for Promise<T>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Object

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T> AsRef<Promise<T>> for Promise<T>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Promise<T>

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T> BatchableResult for Promise<T>

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fn try_placeholder(batch: &mut Runtime<'_>) -> Option<Self>

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impl<T> BinaryDecode for Promise<T>

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fn decode(decoder: &mut DecodedData<'_>) -> Result<Self, DecodeError>

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impl<T> BinaryEncode for Promise<T>

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fn encode(self, encoder: &mut EncodedData)

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impl<T: Clone> Clone for Promise<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> Promise<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for Promise<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for Promise<T>

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type Target = Object

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Object

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> EncodeTypeDef for Promise<T>

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fn encode_type_def(type_def: &mut TypeDef)

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impl<T> ErasableGeneric for Promise<T>

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impl<T> From<JsValue> for Promise<T>

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fn from(val: JsValue) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<Promise<T>> for JsValue

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fn from(val: Promise<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<Promise<T>> for Object

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fn from(val: Promise<T>) -> Object

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: FromWasmAbi + 'static> From<Promise<T>> for JsFuture<T>

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fn from(js: Promise<T>) -> JsFuture<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T: FromWasmAbi + 'static> IntoFuture for Promise<T>

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type Output = Result<T, JsValue>

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = JsFuture<T>

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> JsFuture<T>

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T: 'static> IntoJsGeneric for Promise<T>
where Promise<T>: JsGeneric,

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type JsCanon = Promise<T>

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fn to_js(self) -> Self::JsCanon

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impl<T> JsCast for Promise<T>

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fn instanceof(__val: &JsValue) -> bool

Check if a JsValue is an instance of this type. Read more
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fn unchecked_from_js(val: JsValue) -> Self

Unchecked cast from JsValue to this type. Read more
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fn unchecked_from_js_ref(val: &JsValue) -> &Self

Unchecked cast from a JsValue reference to a reference of this type. Read more
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fn is_type_of(val: &JsValue) -> bool

Performs a dynamic type check to see whether the JsValue provided is a value of this type. Read more
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fn has_type<T>(&self) -> bool
where T: JsCast,

Test whether this JS value has a type T. Read more
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fn dyn_into<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self>
where T: JsCast,

Try to cast this value to type T. Read more
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fn dyn_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>
where T: JsCast,

Try to get a reference to type T from this value. Read more
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fn is_instance_of<T>(&self) -> bool
where T: JsCast,

Test whether this JS value is an instance of the type T. Read more
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fn unchecked_into<T>(self) -> T
where T: JsCast,

Unchecked cast to another type.
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fn unchecked_ref<T>(&self) -> &T
where T: JsCast,

Unchecked cast to a reference of another type.
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impl<T> JsRefEncode for Promise<T>

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fn js_ref(&self) -> JsRef

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impl<T: JsGeneric> Promising for Promise<T>

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impl<T> UpcastFrom<Promise<T>> for JsValue

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impl<T> UpcastFrom<Promise<T>> for JsOption<JsValue>

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impl<T, __WryUpcastTarget0> UpcastFrom<Promise<T>> for Promise<__WryUpcastTarget0>
where __WryUpcastTarget0: UpcastFrom<T>,

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impl<T, __WryUpcastTarget0> UpcastFrom<Promise<T>> for JsOption<Promise<__WryUpcastTarget0>>
where __WryUpcastTarget0: UpcastFrom<T>,

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impl<T> UpcastFrom<Promise<T>> for Object

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impl<T> UpcastFrom<Promise<T>> for JsOption<Object>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Promise<T>

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Promise<T>

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impl<T> Send for Promise<T>

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impl<T> Sync for Promise<T>

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impl<T> Unpin for Promise<T>

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impl<T> UnsafeUnpin for Promise<T>

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Promise<T>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromJsFuture for T
where T: TryFromJsValue,

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impl<T> FromWasmAbi for T
where T: JsGeneric,

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unsafe fn from_abi(js: u32) -> Self
where Self: Sized + FromAbiId,

Recreate a JS-reference-like value from a heap id. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoWasmAbi for T
where T: JsGeneric,

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fn into_abi(self) -> u32
where Self: Sized + IntoAbiId,

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impl<T> JsGeneric for T

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impl<T> OptionFromWasmAbi for T
where T: FromWasmAbi,

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impl<T> OptionIntoWasmAbi for T
where T: IntoWasmAbi,

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> RefFromWasmAbi for T
where T: ?Sized,

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unsafe fn ref_from_abi(js: u32) -> AbiRef<Self>
where Self: Sized + FromAbiId,

Recreate a non-dropping reference anchor from a heap id. Read more
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impl<T> ReturnSync for T
where T: IntoWasmAbi,

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fn return_abi(self, encoder: &mut EncodedData)

Encode self as the function’s return payload.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> TryFromJsValue for T
where T: JsCast,

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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<S, T> Upcast<T> for S
where T: UpcastFrom<S> + ?Sized, S: ?Sized,

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fn upcast(&self) -> &T
where Self: ErasableGeneric, T: Sized + ErasableGeneric<Repr = Self::Repr>,

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fn upcast_into(self) -> T
where Self: Sized + ErasableGeneric, T: Sized + ErasableGeneric<Repr = Self::Repr>,

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impl<T> WasmAbi for T
where T: ?Sized,