Val

Enum Val 

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pub enum Val {
    Null,
    Bool(bool),
    Int(isize),
    Float(f64),
    Num(Rc<String>),
    Str(Rc<String>),
    Arr(Rc<Vec<Val>>),
    Obj(Rc<IndexMap<Rc<String>, Val, RandomState>>),
}
Expand description

JSON value with sharing.

The speciality of this type is that numbers are distinguished into machine-sized integers and 64-bit floating-point numbers. This allows using integers to index arrays, while using floating-point numbers to do general math.

Operations on numbers follow a few principles:

  • The sum, difference, product, and remainder of two integers is integer.
  • Any other operation between two numbers yields a float.

Variants§

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Null

Null

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Bool(bool)

Boolean

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Int(isize)

Integer

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Float(f64)

Floating-point number

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Num(Rc<String>)

Floating-point number or integer not fitting into Int

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Str(Rc<String>)

String

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Arr(Rc<Vec<Val>>)

Array

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Obj(Rc<IndexMap<Rc<String>, Val, RandomState>>)

Object

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impl Val

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pub fn str(s: String) -> Self

Construct a string value.

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pub fn arr(v: Vec<Self>) -> Self

Construct an array value.

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pub fn obj(m: IndexMap<Rc<String>, Self, RandomState>) -> Self

Construct an object value.

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pub fn as_bool(&self) -> bool

True if the value is neither null nor false.

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pub fn as_int(&self) -> Result<isize, Error>

If the value is integer, return it, else fail.

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pub fn as_float(&self) -> Result<f64, Error>

If the value is or can be converted to float, return it, else fail.

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pub fn to_str(self) -> Result<Rc<String>, Error>

If the value is a string, return it, else fail.

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pub fn as_str(&self) -> Result<&Rc<String>, Error>

If the value is a string, return it, else fail.

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pub fn to_string_or_clone(&self) -> String

If the value is a Str, extract the inner string, else convert it to string.

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pub fn into_arr(self) -> Result<Rc<Vec<Self>>, Error>

If the value is an array, return it, else fail.

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pub fn as_arr(&self) -> Result<&Rc<Vec<Self>>, Error>

If the value is an array, return it, else fail.

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pub fn from_dec_str(n: &str) -> Self

Try to parse a string to a Self::Float, else return Self::Null.

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pub fn round(&self, f: impl FnOnce(f64) -> f64) -> Result<Self, Error>

Apply a rounding function to floating-point numbers, then convert them to integers.

Return integers unchanged, and fail on any other input.

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pub fn has(&self, key: &Self) -> Result<bool, Error>

Return true if value | .[key] is defined.

Fail on values that are neither arrays nor objects.

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pub fn keys_unsorted(&self) -> Result<Vec<Self>, Error>

Return any key for which value | .[key] is defined.

Fail on values that are neither arrays nor objects.

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pub fn try_into_iter(self) -> Result<Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Self>>, Error>

👎Deprecated since 1.3.0: use ValT::values instead

Return the elements of an array or the values of an object (omitting its keys).

Fail on any other value.

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pub fn contains(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

a contains b iff either

  • the string b is a substring of a,
  • every element in the array b is contained in some element of the array a,
  • for every key-value pair k, v in b, there is a key-value pair k, v' in a such that v' contains v, or
  • a equals b.
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pub fn mutate_str(self, f: impl Fn(&mut String)) -> ValR

Apply a function to a string.

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pub fn mutate_arr(self, f: impl Fn(&mut Vec<Self>)) -> ValR

Apply a function to an array.

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pub fn try_mutate_arr( self, f: impl Fn(&mut Vec<Self>) -> Result<(), Error>, ) -> ValR

Apply a fallible function to an array.

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pub fn parse(token: Token, lexer: &mut impl LexAlloc) -> Result<Self, Error>

Parse at least one JSON value, given an initial token and a lexer.

If the underlying lexer reads input fallibly (for example IterLexer), the error returned by this function might be misleading. In that case, always check whether the lexer contains an error.

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impl Add for Val

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type Output = Result<Val, Error>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Clone for Val

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fn clone(&self) -> Val

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Val

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for Val

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Div for Val

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type Output = Result<Val, Error>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl From<String> for Val

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fn from(s: String) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Val> for Value

Available on crate feature serde_json only.
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fn from(v: Val) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Value> for Val

Available on crate feature serde_json only.
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fn from(v: Value) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<bool> for Val

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fn from(b: bool) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<f64> for Val

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fn from(f: f64) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<isize> for Val

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fn from(i: isize) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl FromIterator<Val> for Val

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fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(iter: T) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl Mul for Val

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type Output = Result<Val, Error>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Neg for Val

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type Output = Result<Val, Error>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl Ord for Val

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Val

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Val

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Rem for Val

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type Output = Result<Val, Error>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl Sub for Val

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type Output = Result<Val, Error>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl ValT for Val

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fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&str>

If the value is a string, return it, else fail.

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fn from_num(n: &str) -> Result<Self, Error<Self>>

Create a number from a string. Read more
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fn from_map<I: IntoIterator<Item = (Self, Self)>>( iter: I, ) -> Result<Self, Error<Self>>

Create an associative map (or object) from a sequence of key-value pairs. Read more
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fn values(self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<Self, Error<Self>>>>

Yield the children of a value. Read more
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fn index(self, index: &Self) -> ValR

Yield the child of a value at the given index. Read more
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fn range(self, range: Range<Option<&Self>>) -> ValR

Yield a slice of the value with the given range. Read more
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fn map_values<I: Iterator<Item = ValR>>( self, opt: Opt, f: impl Fn(Self) -> I, ) -> ValR

Map a function over the children of the value. Read more
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fn map_index<I: Iterator<Item = ValR>>( self, index: &Self, opt: Opt, f: impl Fn(Self) -> I, ) -> ValR

Map a function over the child of the value at the given index. Read more
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fn map_range<I: Iterator<Item = ValR>>( self, range: Range<Option<&Self>>, opt: Opt, f: impl Fn(Self) -> I, ) -> ValR

Map a function over the slice of the value with the given range. Read more
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fn as_bool(&self) -> bool

Return a boolean representation of the value. Read more
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impl Eq for Val

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Val

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Val

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impl !Send for Val

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impl !Sync for Val

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impl Unpin for Val

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impl UnwindSafe for Val

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Comparable<K> for Q
where Q: Ord + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn compare(&self, key: &K) -> Ordering

Compare self to key and return their ordering.
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.