System

Enum System 

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pub enum System<Status, State> {
    Batch(Batch<Status, State>),
    DispatchBatch(DispatchBatch<Status, State>),
    Routed(Routed<Status, State>),
    FirstMatch(FirstMatch<Status, State>),
}
Expand description

A system is a collection of actions that can be invoked as services.

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Batch(Batch<Status, State>)

An unordered system that invokes all actions.

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DispatchBatch(DispatchBatch<Status, State>)

A system that routes frames to actions fully matching patterns.

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Routed(Routed<Status, State>)

A system that routes frames to matching patterns.

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FirstMatch(FirstMatch<Status, State>)

A system that invokes the first action that matches a frame.

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impl<State> System<Open, State>
where State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

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pub fn batch() -> Self

Create a new batch system. Batch systems invoke all actions with a frame, returning a Frame that contains a list of frames.

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pub fn dispatch_batch() -> Self

Create a new dispatched system that aggregates responses from all matching actions into a list. Dispatch systems match actions exactly using a full path.

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pub fn routed() -> Self

Create a new routed system which aggregates responses from all matching actions. Routed systems match actions using a composed path fragment.

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pub fn first_match() -> Self

Create a new first match system.

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pub fn with_state(&self, state: State) -> System<Stateful<State>, State>

Transition to a stateful system with a given state.

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impl System<Open, ()>

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pub fn without_state(self) -> StatelessSystem

If we know that the state is empty, we know that we can transition to a stateless system. Transition to a stateless system.

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pub fn handle_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> FrameFuture

Call the system with a frame.

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impl<State> System<Stateful<State>, State>
where State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

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pub async fn handle_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> Result<Frame>

Call the system with a frame.

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impl System<Stateless, ()>

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pub fn handle_frame(self, frame: Frame) -> FrameFuture

Call the system with a frame.

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impl<Status, State> System<Status, State>
where State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

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pub fn on_frame<ActionHandler, Args>(self, action: ActionHandler) -> Self
where ActionHandler: Handler<Args, State> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, Args: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

Add a frame handler to the system. This is a no-op for systems that do not support wildcard routing or only support specific patterns.

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pub fn on<ActionHandler, Args>( self, pattern: impl AsRef<str>, action: ActionHandler, ) -> Self
where ActionHandler: Handler<Args, State> + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, Args: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

Add a uri bound or path bound handler to the system.

  • Dispatch systems will match the pattern exactly.
  • Routed systems will match the pattern as a path fragment.
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pub fn routes(&self) -> Option<Vec<String>>

Get the routes for this system, if any.

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pub fn action_context(&self) -> ActionContext<State>

Get the action context for this system.

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impl<Status: Clone, State: Clone> Clone for System<Status, State>

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fn clone(&self) -> System<Status, State>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<State> Handler<Frame, State> for System<Open, State>
where State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

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type Future = FrameFuture

Action futures must resolve into an Frame of some kind.
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fn invoke(&self, frame: impl Into<Frame>, state: State) -> Self::Future

Invoke the action with a given frame and state, returning the frameual frame that will be produced by the action.
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fn context(&self) -> ActionContext<State>

Poll for the action context. This is normally a service, but in some cases, it may be a frame handler or a router.
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fn as_into_actionable(&self) -> BoxedAction<State>
where Self: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, Args: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

Convert this action into a type erased actionable service.
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fn into_stream( self, state: State, ) -> (impl Stream<Item = Result<Frame>>, FrameOutbox)
where Self: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, Args: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

Use into_stream to turn the action into a stream and a stream handle. See [Actionable::into_stream] for more information.
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fn ready(self, state: State) -> ReadyAction<Self, Args, State>
where Self: Clone + Send + 'static, Args: Clone + Send + 'static, State: Clone + Send + 'static,

Use with_state to turn the action into a stateful action, which can be used as a tower::Service.
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fn candidate(self) -> CandidateAction<Self, Args, State>
where Self: Clone + Send + 'static, Args: Clone + Send + 'static, State: Clone + Send + 'static,

Create a Candidate actionable from the action, with the given state. Candidates can be “suspended” by boxing them for later.
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fn active(self, state: State) -> ActiveAction
where Self: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, Args: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static, State: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

Create an Active actionable from the action, with the given state.
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impl<IntoFrame> Service<IntoFrame> for System<Open, ()>
where IntoFrame: Into<Frame> + Clone + Send + 'static,

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type Response = Frame

Responses given by the service.
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type Error = Error

Errors produced by the service.
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type Future = FrameFuture

The future response value.
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fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>

Returns Poll::Ready(Ok(())) when the service is able to process requests. Read more
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fn call(&mut self, frame: IntoFrame) -> Self::Future

Process the request and return the response asynchronously. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<Status, State> Freeze for System<Status, State>
where Status: Freeze,

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impl<Status, State> !RefUnwindSafe for System<Status, State>

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impl<Status, State> Send for System<Status, State>
where Status: Send,

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impl<Status, State> Sync for System<Status, State>
where Status: Sync,

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impl<Status, State> Unpin for System<Status, State>
where Status: Unpin,

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impl<Status, State> !UnwindSafe for System<Status, State>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<M, S, Target, Request> MakeService<Target, Request> for M
where M: Service<Target, Response = S>, S: Service<Request>,

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type Response = <S as Service<Request>>::Response

Responses given by the service
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type Error = <S as Service<Request>>::Error

Errors produced by the service
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type Service = S

The Service value created by this factory
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type MakeError = <M as Service<Target>>::Error

Errors produced while building a service.
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type Future = <M as Service<Target>>::Future

The future of the Service instance.
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fn poll_ready( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::MakeError>>

Returns Poll::Ready when the factory is able to create more services. Read more
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fn make_service( &mut self, target: Target, ) -> <M as MakeService<Target, Request>>::Future

Create and return a new service value asynchronously.
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fn into_service(self) -> IntoService<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this MakeService and convert it into a Service. Read more
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fn as_service(&mut self) -> AsService<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this MakeService into a Service without consuming the original MakeService. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<S, R> ServiceExt<R> for S
where S: Service<R>,

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fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<S>

Convert this service into a MakeService, that is a Service whose response is another service. Read more
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fn into_make_service_with_connect_info<C>( self, ) -> IntoMakeServiceWithConnectInfo<S, C>

Convert this service into a MakeService, that will store C’s associated ConnectInfo in a request extension such that ConnectInfo can extract it. Read more
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fn handle_error<F, T>(self, f: F) -> HandleError<Self, F, T>

Convert this service into a HandleError, that will handle errors by converting them into responses. Read more
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impl<T, Request> ServiceExt<Request> for T
where T: Service<Request> + ?Sized,

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fn ready(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn ready_and(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

👎Deprecated since 0.4.6: please use the ServiceExt::ready method instead
Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn ready_oneshot(self) -> ReadyOneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn oneshot(self, req: Request) -> Oneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this Service, calling with the providing request once it is ready.
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fn call_all<S>(self, reqs: S) -> CallAll<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send>>, S: Stream<Item = Request>,

Process all requests from the given Stream, and produce a Stream of their responses. Read more
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fn and_then<F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Clone,

Executes a new future after this service’s future resolves. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_response<F, Response>(self, f: F) -> MapResponse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Response) -> Response + Clone,

Maps this service’s response value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_err<F, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Error + Clone,

Maps this service’s error value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_result<F, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapResult<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Result<Response, Error> + Clone,

Maps this service’s result type (Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) to a different value, regardless of whether the future succeeds or fails. Read more
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fn map_request<F, NewRequest>(self, f: F) -> MapRequest<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(NewRequest) -> Request,

Composes a function in front of the service. Read more
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fn filter<F, NewRequest>(self, filter: F) -> Filter<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Predicate<NewRequest>,

Composes this service with a Filter that conditionally accepts or rejects requests based on a predicate. Read more
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fn filter_async<F, NewRequest>(self, filter: F) -> AsyncFilter<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: AsyncPredicate<NewRequest>,

Composes this service with an AsyncFilter that conditionally accepts or rejects requests based on an [async predicate]. Read more
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fn then<F, Response, Error, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Fut + Clone, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes an asynchronous function after this service. Read more
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fn map_future<F, Fut, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Future) -> Fut, Error: From<Self::Error>, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes a function that transforms futures produced by the service. Read more
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fn boxed(self) -> BoxService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Send trait object. Read more
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fn boxed_clone(self) -> BoxCloneService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Clone + Send trait object. Read more
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impl<T, Request> ServiceExt<Request> for T
where T: Service<Request> + ?Sized,

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fn ready(&mut self) -> Ready<'_, Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields a mutable reference to the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn ready_oneshot(self) -> ReadyOneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Yields the service when it is ready to accept a request.
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fn oneshot(self, req: Request) -> Oneshot<Self, Request>
where Self: Sized,

Consume this Service, calling it with the provided request once it is ready.
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fn call_all<S>(self, reqs: S) -> CallAll<Self, S>
where Self: Sized, S: Stream<Item = Request>,

Process all requests from the given Stream, and produce a Stream of their responses. Read more
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fn and_then<F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: Clone,

Executes a new future after this service’s future resolves. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_response<F, Response>(self, f: F) -> MapResponse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Response) -> Response + Clone,

Maps this service’s response value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_err<F, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Error + Clone,

Maps this service’s error value to a different value. This does not alter the behaviour of the poll_ready method. Read more
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fn map_result<F, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapResult<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Result<Response, Error> + Clone,

Maps this service’s result type (Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) to a different value, regardless of whether the future succeeds or fails. Read more
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fn map_request<F, NewRequest>(self, f: F) -> MapRequest<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(NewRequest) -> Request,

Composes a function in front of the service. Read more
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fn then<F, Response, Error, Fut>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, Error: From<Self::Error>, F: FnOnce(Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>) -> Fut + Clone, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes an asynchronous function after this service. Read more
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fn map_future<F, Fut, Response, Error>(self, f: F) -> MapFuture<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Future) -> Fut, Error: From<Self::Error>, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Response, Error>>,

Composes a function that transforms futures produced by the service. Read more
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fn boxed(self) -> BoxService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Send trait object. Read more
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fn boxed_clone(self) -> BoxCloneService<Request, Self::Response, Self::Error>
where Self: Sized + Clone + Send + 'static, Self::Future: Send + 'static,

Convert the service into a Service + Clone + Send trait object. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<A, B, T> HttpServerConnExec<A, B> for T
where B: Body,