pub trait FromStr: Sized {
type Err;
// Required method
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
}Expand description
Parse a value from a string
FromStr’s from_str method is often used implicitly, through
str’s parse method. See parse’s documentation for examples.
FromStr does not have a lifetime parameter, and so you can only parse types
that do not contain a lifetime parameter themselves. In other words, you can
parse an i32 with FromStr, but not a &i32. You can parse a struct that
contains an i32, but not one that contains an &i32.
§Examples
Basic implementation of FromStr on an example Point type:
use std::str::FromStr;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
struct ParsePointError;
impl FromStr for Point {
type Err = ParsePointError;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
let (x, y) = s
.strip_prefix('(')
.and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(')'))
.and_then(|s| s.split_once(','))
.ok_or(ParsePointError)?;
let x_fromstr = x.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
let y_fromstr = y.parse::<i32>().map_err(|_| ParsePointError)?;
Ok(Point { x: x_fromstr, y: y_fromstr })
}
}
let expected = Ok(Point { x: 1, y: 2 });
// Explicit call
assert_eq!(Point::from_str("(1,2)"), expected);
// Implicit calls, through parse
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse(), expected);
assert_eq!("(1,2)".parse::<Point>(), expected);
// Invalid input string
assert!(Point::from_str("(1 2)").is_err());Required Associated Types§
Required Methods§
1.0.0 · Sourcefn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>
Parses a string s to return a value of this type.
If parsing succeeds, return the value inside Ok, otherwise
when the string is ill-formatted return an error specific to the
inside Err. The error type is specific to the implementation of the trait.
§Examples
Basic usage with i32, a type that implements FromStr:
use std::str::FromStr;
let s = "5";
let x = i32::from_str(s).unwrap();
assert_eq!(5, x);Dyn Compatibility§
This trait is not dyn compatible.
In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety", so this trait is not object safe.
Implementors§
Source§impl FromStr for Path
impl FromStr for Path
The FromStr trait allows paths encoded as strings to be parsed into Paths.
1.0.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddr
impl FromStr for SocketAddr
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for ChainId
impl FromStr for ChainId
Construct a ChainId from a string literal only if it forms a valid
identifier.
type Err = IdentifierError
Source§impl FromStr for ClientType
impl FromStr for ClientType
type Err = IdentifierError
Source§impl FromStr for ConnectionId
impl FromStr for ConnectionId
type Err = IdentifierError
1.5.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV4
type Err = AddrParseError
1.5.0 · Source§impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
impl FromStr for SocketAddrV6
type Err = AddrParseError
Source§impl FromStr for Signature
impl FromStr for Signature
Decode a signature from hexadecimal.
Upper and lower case hexadecimal are both accepted, however mixed case is rejected.