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PreparedStatement

Struct PreparedStatement 

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pub struct PreparedStatement<'conn> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A handle to a server-side prepared statement.

Construct via Connection::prepare or Connection::prepare_typed. Holding this type keeps the statement allocated on the server; it is released automatically when the handle is dropped.

§Reuse

A single PreparedStatement can be executed many times with different parameter values — the server caches the parsed plan. This is the primary reason to use prepared statements over Connection::query_params for loops over user input.

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impl<'conn> PreparedStatement<'conn>

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pub fn param_count(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of parameters the statement expects.

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pub fn param_types(&self) -> &[Oid]

Returns the parameter type OIDs (as the server inferred or the caller explicitly passed to Connection::prepare_typed).

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pub fn schema(&self) -> &ResultSchema

Returns the result-column schema. Always available — it was captured during the Parse/Describe at prepare time.

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pub fn sql(&self) -> &str

The original SQL text.

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pub fn query(&self, params: &[&dyn ToSqlParam]) -> Result<Rowset<'conn>>

Executes the statement and returns a streaming Rowset.

Memory stays bounded to one chunk regardless of result size — the prepared-statement equivalent of Connection::execute_query.

§Errors
  • Returns Error::Other if the underlying Connection is on gRPC transport (prepared statements are TCP-only).
  • Returns Error::Client if the server rejects Bind or Execute (type mismatch, runtime error while streaming).
  • Returns Error::Io on transport-level I/O failures.
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pub fn execute(&self, params: &[&dyn ToSqlParam]) -> Result<u64>

Executes the statement as a command (INSERT / UPDATE / DELETE / DDL) and returns the affected-row count.

§Errors
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pub fn fetch_one(&self, params: &[&dyn ToSqlParam]) -> Result<Row>

Fetches exactly one row; errors if the result is empty.

§Errors
  • Returns the error from query.
  • Returns Error::Other with message "Query returned no rows" if the result is empty.
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pub fn fetch_optional(&self, params: &[&dyn ToSqlParam]) -> Result<Option<Row>>

Fetches at most one row; returns None if the result is empty.

§Errors

Returns the error from query; an empty result yields Ok(None).

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pub fn fetch_all(&self, params: &[&dyn ToSqlParam]) -> Result<Vec<Row>>

Fetches every row into a Vec.

§Errors

Returns the error from query, or a transport error produced while draining every chunk.

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pub fn fetch_scalar<T: RowValue>(&self, params: &[&dyn ToSqlParam]) -> Result<T>

Fetches a single non-NULL scalar; errors on empty / NULL.

§Errors
  • Returns the error from query.
  • Returns Error::Other with message "Query returned no rows" if the result is empty.
  • Returns Error::Other with message "Scalar query returned NULL" if the first cell is SQL NULL.
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pub fn fetch_optional_scalar<T: RowValue>( &self, params: &[&dyn ToSqlParam], ) -> Result<Option<T>>

Fetches a single scalar, allowing NULL as None.

§Errors

Returns the error from query. An empty result still errors (see fetch_scalar); SQL NULL yields Ok(None).

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'conn> Debug for PreparedStatement<'conn>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'conn> Freeze for PreparedStatement<'conn>

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impl<'conn> !RefUnwindSafe for PreparedStatement<'conn>

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impl<'conn> Send for PreparedStatement<'conn>

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impl<'conn> Sync for PreparedStatement<'conn>

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impl<'conn> Unpin for PreparedStatement<'conn>

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impl<'conn> UnsafeUnpin for PreparedStatement<'conn>

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impl<'conn> !UnwindSafe for PreparedStatement<'conn>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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where T: ?Sized,

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Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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Calls U::from(self).

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type Output = T

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

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