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Objects

Struct Objects 

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pub struct Objects<'repo> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Read and write Git objects through a Repository handle.

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impl<'repo> Objects<'repo>

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pub fn new(repo: &'repo Repository) -> Self

Bind object operations to repo.

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pub fn repository(&self) -> &'repo Repository

Underlying repository.

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pub fn contains(&self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Result<bool>

Returns whether oid is present in this repository’s object database.

§Errors

Propagates a backend failure when no object source has oid (see crate::odb::Odb::contains) instead of reporting it as missing.

§Examples
use grit_lib::objects::ObjectKind;
use grit_lib::repo::{InitOptions, Repository};
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("grit-objects-handle-doc");
let repo = Repository::init(&dir, &InitOptions::default())?;
let oid = repo.objects().write(ObjectKind::Blob, b"hello")?;
assert!(repo.objects().contains(&oid)?);
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pub fn read(&self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Result<Object>

Read the object named oid.

§Errors

Returns crate::error::Error::ObjectNotFound when the object is missing.

§Examples
use grit_lib::objects::ObjectKind;
use grit_lib::repo::{InitOptions, Repository};
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("grit-objects-read-doc");
let repo = Repository::init(&dir, &InitOptions::default())?;
let oid = repo.objects().write(ObjectKind::Blob, b"payload")?;
let obj = repo.objects().read(&oid)?;
assert_eq!(obj.data, b"payload");
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pub fn read_info(&self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Result<ObjectInfo>

Read object type and size without inflating full blob bodies when possible.

§Errors

Propagates object lookup failures from the ODB.

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pub fn read_commit(&self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Result<CommitData>

Read oid and parse it as a commit (annotated tags are not followed).

§Errors

See crate::objects::odb::Odb::read_commit: a missing object, an object that is not a commit (crate::error::Error::UnexpectedObjectKind), or a malformed commit.

§Examples
use grit_lib::objects::ObjectKind;
use grit_lib::repo::{InitOptions, Repository};
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("grit-objects-read-commit-doc");
let repo = Repository::init(&dir, &InitOptions::default())?;
let tree = repo.objects().write(ObjectKind::Tree, b"")?;
let body = format!(
    "tree {tree}\nauthor A <a@example.com> 0 +0000\ncommitter A <a@example.com> 0 +0000\n\nfirst\n"
);
let commit = repo.objects().write(ObjectKind::Commit, body.as_bytes())?;
assert_eq!(repo.objects().read_commit(&commit)?.message, "first\n");
assert_eq!(repo.objects().commit_tree(&commit)?, tree);
assert!(repo.objects().read_commit(&tree).is_err());
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pub fn commit_tree(&self, oid: &ObjectId) -> Result<ObjectId>

The root tree of the commit oid, decoding only the commit headers.

§Errors

Same as Self::read_commit.

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pub fn hash(&self, kind: ObjectKind, data: &[u8]) -> Result<ObjectId>

Hash data as a Git object of kind without writing to disk.

§Errors

Returns crate::error::Error::HashCollision when sha1dc detects a chosen-prefix collision.

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pub fn write(&self, kind: ObjectKind, data: &[u8]) -> Result<ObjectId>

Validate and store an object, returning its id.

Tree, commit and tag payloads must pass the same checks as git hash-object -t <kind> (without --literally): sorted, duplicate-free tree entries with allowed modes and names, and well-formed tree/parent/author/committer/tagger headers. Blobs are stored as given. To build trees and commits from typed values instead of raw bytes, use Self::write_tree and Self::write_commit.

§Errors
§Examples

See also the guide_objects example program.

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pub fn write_literally(&self, kind: ObjectKind, data: &[u8]) -> Result<ObjectId>

Store data as an object of kind without validating its structure.

The equivalent of git hash-object --literally: use it only to reproduce or test corrupt objects. Repositories containing such objects fail git fsck.

§Errors

crate::error::Error::HashCollision and zlib or filesystem errors from the ODB.

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pub fn write_tree( &self, entries: impl IntoIterator<Item = TreeEntry>, ) -> Result<ObjectId>

Write a tree object from entries, given in any order.

Entries are sorted into Git’s tree order. Entry objects are not required to exist (as with git mktree --missing), so trees can be built bottom-up or point at objects a partial clone has not fetched.

§Errors
  • crate::error::Error::InvalidTreeEntry when an entry has an empty, ., .., .git-alias or slash/NUL-containing name, a mode other than 100644, 100755, 120000, 40000 or 160000, the null object id, an object id of the wrong hash algorithm, a name over 4096 bytes, or a name used by another entry.
  • crate::error::Error::HashCollision and zlib or filesystem errors from the ODB.
§Examples
use grit_lib::objects::{ObjectKind, TreeEntry};
use grit_lib::repo::{InitOptions, Repository};
let dir = tempfile::tempdir()?;
let repo = Repository::init(dir.path(), &InitOptions::new().with_bare(true))?;
let blob = repo.objects().write(ObjectKind::Blob, b"hello\n")?;
let entry = |name: &str| TreeEntry { mode: 0o100644, name: name.into(), oid: blob };
let tree = repo.objects().write_tree([entry("b"), entry("a")])?;
let names: Vec<_> = grit_lib::objects::parse_tree(&repo.objects().read(&tree)?.data)?
    .into_iter()
    .map(|e| e.name)
    .collect();
assert_eq!(names, [b"a".to_vec(), b"b".to_vec()]);
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pub fn write_commit(&self, commit: &NewCommit) -> Result<ObjectId>

Write the commit described by commit and return its id.

The tree must exist and be a tree, and every parent must exist and be a commit (the checks git commit-tree makes). When grit.changeIds is enabled (the default) and no id was set with NewCommit::with_change_id, the commit gets a fresh change-id header. The commit is not signed and no ref is updated; use crate::porcelain::commit::create_commit to commit the index onto a branch.

§Errors
§Examples

See NewCommit.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'repo> Clone for Objects<'repo>

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<'repo> Copy for Objects<'repo>

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impl<'repo> Debug for Objects<'repo>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'repo> !RefUnwindSafe for Objects<'repo>

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impl<'repo> !UnwindSafe for Objects<'repo>

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impl<'repo> Freeze for Objects<'repo>

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impl<'repo> Send for Objects<'repo>

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impl<'repo> Sync for Objects<'repo>

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impl<'repo> Unpin for Objects<'repo>

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impl<'repo> UnsafeUnpin for Objects<'repo>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.