Struct MysteryString

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pub struct MysteryString(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A string whose encoding is defined by the IO system, but probably treated as Latin-1.

Strings of this type can be serialized into a story file (via the Item::MysteryString) constructor formatted compatibly with the streamstr instruction. Constructors ensure that it will not contain any embedded nulls. Internally it’s a Bytes, so cloning it is cheap.

This corresponds to a Glulx E0 string, of which the spec says “the encoding scheme is the business of the I/O system; in Glk, it will be the Latin-1 character set”. It is in any case required to be a single-byte encoding which uses a zero byte as a terminator.

When building a MysteryString from a char iterator or using its Display impl, Latin1 is assumed. However, you can also build it from a u8 iterator in which case no assumption is made about the encoding.

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impl MysteryString

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pub fn from_chars<I, C>(chars: I) -> Result<Self, StringConversionError<Self>>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = C>, C: Borrow<char>,

Constructs a MysteryString from an iterator over chars (or over any type that lets you borrow a char).

If the string contains embedded nulls or any character which cannot be represented in Latin-1, an error is returned, but a lossy version can be extracted from the error struct. The lossy string replaces nulls and unrepresentable characters with b'?'.

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pub fn from_bytes<I, C>(chars: I) -> Result<Self, StringConversionError<Self>>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = C>, C: Borrow<u8>,

Constructs a MysteryString from an iterator over u8s (or over any type that lets you borrow a u8).

If the string contains embedded nulls, an error is returned, but a lossy version can be extracted from the error struct. The lossy string is truncated at the first occurence of a null. (Unlike from_chars, this constructor doesn’t that the string is Latin-1 or even any ASCII superset, so therefore it can’t know what would be a reasonable replacement character to substitute.)

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pub fn from_chars_lossy<I, C>(chars: I) -> Self
where I: IntoIterator<Item = C>, C: Borrow<char>,

Like from_chars, but in case of error will silently unwrap the error and return the lossy version.

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pub fn from_bytes_lossy<I, C>(chars: I) -> Self
where I: IntoIterator<Item = C>, C: Borrow<u8>,

Like from_bytes, but in case of error will silently unwrap the error and return the lossy version.

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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the string is empty.

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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the length of the string, excluding prefix and null terminator.

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pub fn len_with_prefix_and_nul(&self) -> usize

Returns the length of the string, including prefix and null terminator.

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pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Bytes

Returns a clone of the string’s underlying Bytes.

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pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Bytes

Unwraps the string into its underlying Bytes.

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impl Clone for MysteryString

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fn clone(&self) -> MysteryString

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for MysteryString

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for MysteryString

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fn default() -> MysteryString

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Display for MysteryString

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Hash for MysteryString

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl PartialEq for MysteryString

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fn eq(&self, other: &MysteryString) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for MysteryString

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type Error = StringConversionError<MysteryString>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<&String> for MysteryString

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type Error = StringConversionError<MysteryString>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: &String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<&Vec<u8>> for MysteryString

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type Error = StringConversionError<MysteryString>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: &Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<&str> for MysteryString

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type Error = StringConversionError<MysteryString>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<String> for MysteryString

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type Error = StringConversionError<MysteryString>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: String) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for MysteryString

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type Error = StringConversionError<MysteryString>

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl Eq for MysteryString

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impl StructuralPartialEq for MysteryString

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.