Error

Struct Error 

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pub struct Error { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

An error type that wraps an inner type-erased boxed std::error::Error or an Exn frame.

In that, it’s similar to anyhow, but with support for tracking the call site and trees of errors.

§Warning: source() information is stringified and type-erased

All source() values when created with Error::from_error() are turned into frames, but lose their type information completely. This is because they are only seen as reference and thus can’t be stored.

§The auto-chain-error feature

If it’s enabled, this type is merely a wrapper around ChainedError. This happens automatically so applications that require this don’t have to go through an extra conversion.

When both the tree-error and auto-chain-error features are enabled, the tree-error behavior takes precedence and this type uses the tree-based representation.

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impl Error

Utilities

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pub fn probable_cause(&self) -> &(dyn Error + 'static)

Return the error that is most likely the root cause, based on heuristics. Note that if there is nothing but this error, i.e. no source or children, this error is returned.

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pub fn sources(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &(dyn Error + 'static)> + '_

Return an iterator over all errors in the tree in breadth-first order, starting with this one.

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impl Error

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pub fn from_error(error: impl Error + Send + Sync + 'static) -> Self

Create a new instance representing the given error.

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impl Debug for Error

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for Error

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Error for Error

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fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>

Return the first source of an Exn error, or the source of a boxed error.

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fn description(&self) -> &str

👎Deprecated since 1.42.0: use the Display impl or to_string()
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fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>

👎Deprecated since 1.33.0: replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
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fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_generic_member_access)
Provides type-based access to context intended for error reports. Read more
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impl<E> From<Exn<E>> for Error
where E: Error + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn from(err: Exn<E>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Error

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impl !RefUnwindSafe for Error

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impl Send for Error

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impl Sync for Error

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impl Unpin for Error

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impl !UnwindSafe for Error

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> ErrorExt for T
where T: Error + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn raise(self) -> Exn<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Raise this error as a new exception.
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fn raise_erased(self) -> Exn
where Self: Sized,

Raise this error as a new exception, with type erasure.
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fn raise_all<T, I>(self, sources: I) -> Exn<Self>
where Self: Sized, T: Error + Send + Sync + 'static, I: IntoIterator, I::Item: Into<Exn<T>>,

Raise this error as a new exception, with sources as causes.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.