pub struct ErrorStream { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A handle to stderr, but doesn’t overwrite interactive progress notifications.

Trait Implementations

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
Writes a string slice into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more
Writes a char into this writer, returning whether the write succeeded. Read more
Glue for usage of the write! macro with implementors of this trait. Read more

You probably don’t want this. This implementation is only for tracing’s fmt_layer, because it needs a writer of type io::Write, but Effects normally uses its implementation of fmt::Write.

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Executes the given command directly.

The given command its ANSI escape code will be written and flushed onto Self.

Arguments
  • Command

    The command that you want to execute directly.

Example
use std::io::{Write, stdout};

use crossterm::{Result, ExecutableCommand, style::Print};

 fn main() -> Result<()> {
     // will be executed directly
      stdout()
        .execute(Print("sum:\n".to_string()))?
        .execute(Print(format!("1 + 1= {} ", 1 + 1)))?;

      Ok(())

     // ==== Output ====
     // sum:
     // 1 + 1 = 2
 }

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.

Returns the argument unchanged.

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

Set the foreground color generically Read more
Set the background color generically. Read more
Change the foreground color to black
Change the background color to black
Change the foreground color to red
Change the background color to red
Change the foreground color to green
Change the background color to green
Change the foreground color to yellow
Change the background color to yellow
Change the foreground color to blue
Change the background color to blue
Change the foreground color to magenta
Change the background color to magenta
Change the foreground color to purple
Change the background color to purple
Change the foreground color to cyan
Change the background color to cyan
Change the foreground color to white
Change the background color to white
Change the foreground color to the terminal default
Change the background color to the terminal default
Change the foreground color to bright black
Change the background color to bright black
Change the foreground color to bright red
Change the background color to bright red
Change the foreground color to bright green
Change the background color to bright green
Change the foreground color to bright yellow
Change the background color to bright yellow
Change the foreground color to bright blue
Change the background color to bright blue
Change the foreground color to bright magenta
Change the background color to bright magenta
Change the foreground color to bright purple
Change the background color to bright purple
Change the foreground color to bright cyan
Change the background color to bright cyan
Change the foreground color to bright white
Change the background color to bright white
Make the text bold
Make the text dim
Make the text italicized
Make the text italicized
Make the text blink
Make the text blink (but fast!)
Swap the foreground and background colors
Hide the text
Cross out the text
Set the foreground color at runtime. Only use if you do not know which color will be used at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::fg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::green, Read more
Set the background color at runtime. Only use if you do not know what color to use at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::bg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::on_yellow, Read more
Set the foreground color to a specific RGB value.
Set the background color to a specific RGB value.
Sets the foreground color to an RGB value.
Sets the background color to an RGB value.
Apply a runtime-determined style
The alignment of pointer.
The type for initializers.
Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more

Queues the given command for further execution.

Queued commands will be executed in the following cases:

  • When flush is called manually on the given type implementing io::Write.
  • The terminal will flush automatically if the buffer is full.
  • Each line is flushed in case of stdout, because it is line buffered.
Arguments
  • Command

    The command that you want to queue for later execution.

Examples
use std::io::{Write, stdout};

use crossterm::{Result, QueueableCommand, style::Print};

 fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let mut stdout = stdout();

    // `Print` will executed executed when `flush` is called.
    stdout
        .queue(Print("foo 1\n".to_string()))?
        .queue(Print("foo 2".to_string()))?;

    // some other code (no execution happening here) ...

    // when calling `flush` on `stdout`, all commands will be written to the stdout and therefore executed.
    stdout.flush()?;

    Ok(())

    // ==== Output ====
    // foo 1
    // foo 2
}

Have a look over at the Command API for more details.

Notes
  • In the case of UNIX and Windows 10, ANSI codes are written to the given ‘writer’.
  • In case of Windows versions lower than 10, a direct WinAPI call will be made. The reason for this is that Windows versions lower than 10 do not support ANSI codes, and can therefore not be written to the given writer. Therefore, there is no difference between execute and queue for those old Windows versions.
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Encode an integer to a VLQ byte array and write it directly to a stream. Read more
Calls the given closure and return the result. Read more
Calls the given closure on self.
Calls the given closure on self.
Calls the given closure if condition == true.
Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
Writes an unsigned 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes an unsigned 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes an unsigned 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes an unsigned 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes an unsigned 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes an unsigned 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes an unsigned 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
Writes a signed 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
Writes a IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more