East-North-Up are cartesian coordinates rooted at some reference
point’s local tangent plane. That reference location is not included in
the Enu struct, so re-contextualizing an Enu to a Lle or Xyz
requires knowing the point at which the observation was taken from or
was in reference to.
These measures are cartesian in the local tangent plane, which is to say,
increasing “North” will continue straight ahead, but not following the
curve of the Earth – so you’ll slowly get further and further away from
Earth’s surface.
Up is the distance above the local tangent plane that intersects with
the coordinate system ellipsoid (this is not the same as altitude
above the surface, this is elevation above the ellipsoid).