Struct gdnative_bindings::Geometry

source · [−]
pub struct Geometry { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

core singleton class Geometry inherits Object (manually managed).

This class has related types in the geometry module.

Official documentation

See the documentation of this class in the Godot engine’s official documentation. The method descriptions are generated from it and typically contain code samples in GDScript, not Rust.

Class hierarchy

Geometry inherits methods from:

Safety

All types in the Godot API have interior mutability in Rust parlance. To enforce that the official thread-safety guidelines are followed, the typestate pattern is used in the Ref and TRef smart pointers, and the Instance API. The typestate Ownership in these types tracks whether ownership is unique, shared, or exclusive to the current thread. For more information, see the type-level documentation on Ref.

Implementations

Constants

Returns a reference to the singleton instance.

Returns an array with 6 Planes that describe the sides of a box centered at the origin. The box size is defined by extents, which represents one (positive) corner of the box (i.e. half its actual size).

Returns an array of Planes closely bounding a faceted capsule centered at the origin with radius radius and height height. The parameter sides defines how many planes will be generated for the side part of the capsule, whereas lats gives the number of latitudinal steps at the bottom and top of the capsule. The parameter axis describes the axis along which the capsule is oriented (0 for X, 1 for Y, 2 for Z).

Default Arguments
  • axis - 2

Returns an array of Planes closely bounding a faceted cylinder centered at the origin with radius radius and height height. The parameter sides defines how many planes will be generated for the round part of the cylinder. The parameter axis describes the axis along which the cylinder is oriented (0 for X, 1 for Y, 2 for Z).

Default Arguments
  • axis - 2

Clips the polygon defined by the points in points against the plane and returns the points of the clipped polygon.

Clips polygon_a against polygon_b and returns an array of clipped polygons. This performs OPERATION_DIFFERENCE between polygons. Returns an empty array if polygon_b completely overlaps polygon_a. If polygon_b is enclosed by polygon_a, returns an outer polygon (boundary) and inner polygon (hole) which could be distinguished by calling is_polygon_clockwise.

Clips polyline against polygon and returns an array of clipped polylines. This performs OPERATION_DIFFERENCE between the polyline and the polygon. This operation can be thought of as cutting a line with a closed shape.

Given an array of Vector2s, returns the convex hull as a list of points in counterclockwise order. The last point is the same as the first one.

Mutually excludes common area defined by intersection of polygon_a and polygon_b (see intersect_polygons_2d) and returns an array of excluded polygons. This performs OPERATION_XOR between polygons. In other words, returns all but common area between polygons. The operation may result in an outer polygon (boundary) and inner polygon (hole) produced which could be distinguished by calling is_polygon_clockwise.

Returns the 3D point on the 3D segment (s1, s2) that is closest to point. The returned point will always be inside the specified segment.

Returns the 2D point on the 2D segment (s1, s2) that is closest to point. The returned point will always be inside the specified segment.

Returns the 3D point on the 3D line defined by (s1, s2) that is closest to point. The returned point can be inside the segment (s1, s2) or outside of it, i.e. somewhere on the line extending from the segment.

Returns the 2D point on the 2D line defined by (s1, s2) that is closest to point. The returned point can be inside the segment (s1, s2) or outside of it, i.e. somewhere on the line extending from the segment.

Given the two 3D segments (p1, p2) and (q1, q2), finds those two points on the two segments that are closest to each other. Returns a PoolVector3Array that contains this point on (p1, p2) as well the accompanying point on (q1, q2).

Given the two 2D segments (p1, q1) and (p2, q2), finds those two points on the two segments that are closest to each other. Returns a PoolVector2Array that contains this point on (p1, q1) as well the accompanying point on (p2, q2).

Used internally by the engine.

Intersects polygon_a with polygon_b and returns an array of intersected polygons. This performs OPERATION_INTERSECTION between polygons. In other words, returns common area shared by polygons. Returns an empty array if no intersection occurs. The operation may result in an outer polygon (boundary) and inner polygon (hole) produced which could be distinguished by calling is_polygon_clockwise.

Intersects polyline with polygon and returns an array of intersected polylines. This performs OPERATION_INTERSECTION between the polyline and the polygon. This operation can be thought of as chopping a line with a closed shape.

Returns true if point is inside the circle or if it’s located exactly on the circle’s boundary, otherwise returns false.

Returns true if point is inside polygon or if it’s located exactly on polygon’s boundary, otherwise returns false.

Returns true if polygon’s vertices are ordered in clockwise order, otherwise returns false.

Checks if the two lines (from_a, dir_a) and (from_b, dir_b) intersect. If yes, return the point of intersection as Vector2. If no intersection takes place, returns an empty Variant. Note: The lines are specified using direction vectors, not end points.

Given an array of Vector2s representing tiles, builds an atlas. The returned dictionary has two keys: points is a vector of Vector2 that specifies the positions of each tile, size contains the overall size of the whole atlas as Vector2.

Merges (combines) polygon_a and polygon_b and returns an array of merged polygons. This performs OPERATION_UNION between polygons. The operation may result in an outer polygon (boundary) and multiple inner polygons (holes) produced which could be distinguished by calling is_polygon_clockwise.

Sample code is GDScript unless otherwise noted.

Inflates or deflates polygon by delta units (pixels). If delta is positive, makes the polygon grow outward. If delta is negative, shrinks the polygon inward. Returns an array of polygons because inflating/deflating may result in multiple discrete polygons. Returns an empty array if delta is negative and the absolute value of it approximately exceeds the minimum bounding rectangle dimensions of the polygon. Each polygon’s vertices will be rounded as determined by join_type, see PolyJoinType. The operation may result in an outer polygon (boundary) and inner polygon (hole) produced which could be distinguished by calling is_polygon_clockwise. Note: To translate the polygon’s vertices specifically, use the Transform2D.xform method:

var polygon = PoolVector2Array([Vector2(0, 0), Vector2(100, 0), Vector2(100, 100), Vector2(0, 100)])
var offset = Vector2(50, 50)
polygon = Transform2D(0, offset).xform(polygon)
print(polygon) # prints [Vector2(50, 50), Vector2(150, 50), Vector2(150, 150), Vector2(50, 150)]
Default Arguments
  • join_type - 0

Inflates or deflates polyline by delta units (pixels), producing polygons. If delta is positive, makes the polyline grow outward. Returns an array of polygons because inflating/deflating may result in multiple discrete polygons. If delta is negative, returns an empty array. Each polygon’s vertices will be rounded as determined by join_type, see PolyJoinType. Each polygon’s endpoints will be rounded as determined by end_type, see PolyEndType. The operation may result in an outer polygon (boundary) and inner polygon (hole) produced which could be distinguished by calling is_polygon_clockwise.

Default Arguments
  • join_type - 0
  • end_type - 3

Returns if point is inside the triangle specified by a, b and c.

Tests if the 3D ray starting at from with the direction of dir intersects the triangle specified by a, b and c. If yes, returns the point of intersection as Vector3. If no intersection takes place, an empty Variant is returned.

Given the 2D segment (segment_from, segment_to), returns the position on the segment (as a number between 0 and 1) at which the segment hits the circle that is located at position circle_position and has radius circle_radius. If the segment does not intersect the circle, -1 is returned (this is also the case if the line extending the segment would intersect the circle, but the segment does not).

Given a convex hull defined though the Planes in the array planes, tests if the segment (from, to) intersects with that hull. If an intersection is found, returns a PoolVector3Array containing the point the intersection and the hull’s normal. If no intersecion is found, an the returned array is empty.

Checks if the segment (from, to) intersects the cylinder with height height that is centered at the origin and has radius radius. If no, returns an empty PoolVector3Array. If an intersection takes place, the returned array contains the point of intersection and the cylinder’s normal at the point of intersection.

Checks if the two segments (from_a, to_a) and (from_b, to_b) intersect. If yes, return the point of intersection as Vector2. If no intersection takes place, returns an empty Variant.

Checks if the segment (from, to) intersects the sphere that is located at sphere_position and has radius sphere_radius. If no, returns an empty PoolVector3Array. If yes, returns a PoolVector3Array containing the point of intersection and the sphere’s normal at the point of intersection.

Tests if the segment (from, to) intersects the triangle a, b, c. If yes, returns the point of intersection as Vector3. If no intersection takes place, an empty Variant is returned.

Triangulates the area specified by discrete set of points such that no point is inside the circumcircle of any resulting triangle. Returns a PoolIntArray where each triangle consists of three consecutive point indices into points (i.e. the returned array will have n * 3 elements, with n being the number of found triangles). If the triangulation did not succeed, an empty PoolIntArray is returned.

Triangulates the polygon specified by the points in polygon. Returns a PoolIntArray where each triangle consists of three consecutive point indices into polygon (i.e. the returned array will have n * 3 elements, with n being the number of found triangles). If the triangulation did not succeed, an empty PoolIntArray is returned.

Methods from Deref<Target = Object>

Adds a user-defined signal. Arguments are optional, but can be added as an Array of dictionaries, each containing name: String and type: int (see [enum Variant.Type]) entries.

Default Arguments
  • arguments - [ ]

Sample code is GDScript unless otherwise noted.

Calls the method on the object and returns the result. This method supports a variable number of arguments, so parameters are passed as a comma separated list. Example:

call("set", "position", Vector2(42.0, 0.0))

Note: In C#, the method name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn’t apply to user-defined methods where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

Safety

This function bypasses Rust’s static type checks (aliasing, thread boundaries, calls to free(), …).

Sample code is GDScript unless otherwise noted.

Calls the method on the object during idle time. This method supports a variable number of arguments, so parameters are passed as a comma separated list. Example:

call_deferred("set", "position", Vector2(42.0, 0.0))

Note: In C#, the method name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn’t apply to user-defined methods where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

Safety

This function bypasses Rust’s static type checks (aliasing, thread boundaries, calls to free(), …).

Sample code is GDScript unless otherwise noted.

Calls the method on the object and returns the result. Contrarily to call, this method does not support a variable number of arguments but expects all parameters to be via a single Array.

callv("set", [ "position", Vector2(42.0, 0.0) ])
Safety

This function bypasses Rust’s static type checks (aliasing, thread boundaries, calls to free(), …).

Returns true if the object can translate strings. See set_message_translation and tr.

Sample code is GDScript unless otherwise noted.

Connects a signal to a method on a target object. Pass optional binds to the call as an Array of parameters. These parameters will be passed to the method after any parameter used in the call to emit_signal. Use flags to set deferred or one-shot connections. See ConnectFlags constants. A signal can only be connected once to a method. It will throw an error if already connected, unless the signal was connected with CONNECT_REFERENCE_COUNTED. To avoid this, first, use is_connected to check for existing connections. If the target is destroyed in the game’s lifecycle, the connection will be lost. Examples:

connect("pressed", self, "_on_Button_pressed") # BaseButton signal
connect("text_entered", self, "_on_LineEdit_text_entered") # LineEdit signal
connect("hit", self, "_on_Player_hit", [ weapon_type, damage ]) # User-defined signal

An example of the relationship between binds passed to connect and parameters used when calling emit_signal:

connect("hit", self, "_on_Player_hit", [ weapon_type, damage ]) # weapon_type and damage are passed last
emit_signal("hit", "Dark lord", 5) # "Dark lord" and 5 are passed first
func _on_Player_hit(hit_by, level, weapon_type, damage):
    print("Hit by %s (lvl %d) with weapon %s for %d damage" % [hit_by, level, weapon_type, damage])
Default Arguments
  • binds - [ ]
  • flags - 0

Disconnects a signal from a method on the given target. If you try to disconnect a connection that does not exist, the method will throw an error. Use is_connected to ensure that the connection exists.

Sample code is GDScript unless otherwise noted.

Emits the given signal. The signal must exist, so it should be a built-in signal of this class or one of its parent classes, or a user-defined signal. This method supports a variable number of arguments, so parameters are passed as a comma separated list. Example:

emit_signal("hit", weapon_type, damage)
emit_signal("game_over")

Returns the Variant value of the given property. If the property doesn’t exist, this will return null. Note: In C#, the property name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn’t apply to user-defined properties where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

Returns the object’s class as a String. See also is_class. Note: get_class does not take class_name declarations into account. If the object has a class_name defined, the base class name will be returned instead.

Returns an Array of dictionaries with information about signals that are connected to the object. Each Dictionary contains three String entries:

  • source is a reference to the signal emitter.
  • signal_name is the name of the connected signal.
  • method_name is the name of the method to which the signal is connected.

Gets the object’s property indexed by the given NodePath. The node path should be relative to the current object and can use the colon character (:) to access nested properties. Examples: "position:x" or "material:next_pass:blend_mode".

Returns the object’s unique instance ID. This ID can be saved in EncodedObjectAsID, and can be used to retrieve the object instance with [method @GDScript.instance_from_id].

Returns the object’s metadata entry for the given name.

Returns the object’s metadata as a PoolStringArray.

Returns the object’s methods and their signatures as an Array.

Returns the object’s property list as an Array of dictionaries. Each property’s Dictionary contain at least name: String and type: int (see [enum Variant.Type]) entries. Optionally, it can also include hint: int (see [PropertyHint][PropertyHint]), hint_string: String, and usage: int (see [PropertyUsageFlags][PropertyUsageFlags]).

Returns the object’s Script instance, or null if none is assigned.

Returns an Array of connections for the given signal.

Returns the list of signals as an Array of dictionaries.

Returns true if a metadata entry is found with the given name.

Returns true if the object contains the given method.

Returns true if the given signal exists.

Returns true if the given user-defined signal exists. Only signals added using add_user_signal are taken into account.

Returns true if signal emission blocking is enabled.

Returns true if the object inherits from the given class. See also get_class. Note: is_class does not take class_name declarations into account. If the object has a class_name defined, is_class will return false for that name.

Returns true if a connection exists for a given signal, target, and method.

Returns true if the Node.queue_free method was called for the object.

Send a given notification to the object, which will also trigger a call to the [_notification][Self::_notification] method of all classes that the object inherits from. If reversed is true, [_notification][Self::_notification] is called first on the object’s own class, and then up to its successive parent classes. If reversed is false, [_notification][Self::_notification] is called first on the highest ancestor (Object itself), and then down to its successive inheriting classes.

Default Arguments
  • reversed - false

Notify the editor that the property list has changed, so that editor plugins can take the new values into account. Does nothing on export builds.

Removes a given entry from the object’s metadata. See also set_meta.

Assigns a new value to the given property. If the property does not exist, nothing will happen. Note: In C#, the property name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn’t apply to user-defined properties where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

If set to true, signal emission is blocked.

Assigns a new value to the given property, after the current frame’s physics step. This is equivalent to calling set via call_deferred, i.e. call_deferred("set", property, value). Note: In C#, the property name must be specified as snake_case if it is defined by a built-in Godot node. This doesn’t apply to user-defined properties where you should use the same convention as in the C# source (typically PascalCase).

Sample code is GDScript unless otherwise noted.

Assigns a new value to the property identified by the NodePath. The node path should be relative to the current object and can use the colon character (:) to access nested properties. Example:

set_indexed("position", Vector2(42, 0))
set_indexed("position:y", -10)
print(position) # (42, -10)

Defines whether the object can translate strings (with calls to tr). Enabled by default.

Adds, changes or removes a given entry in the object’s metadata. Metadata are serialized and can take any Variant value. To remove a given entry from the object’s metadata, use remove_meta. Metadata is also removed if its value is set to null. This means you can also use set_meta("name", null) to remove metadata for "name".

Assigns a script to the object. Each object can have a single script assigned to it, which are used to extend its functionality. If the object already had a script, the previous script instance will be freed and its variables and state will be lost. The new script’s [_init][Self::_init] method will be called.

Returns a String representing the object. If not overridden, defaults to "[ClassName:RID]". Override the method [_to_string][Self::_to_string] to customize the String representation.

Translates a message using translation catalogs configured in the Project Settings. Only works if message translation is enabled (which it is by default), otherwise it returns the message unchanged. See set_message_translation.

Trait Implementations

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

The resulting type after dereferencing.

Dereferences the value.

Mutably dereferences the value.

The memory management kind of this type. This modifies the behavior of the Ref smart pointer. See its type-level documentation for more information. Read more

Creates an explicitly null reference of Self as a method argument. This makes type inference easier for the compiler compared to Option. Read more

Performs a dynamic reference downcast to target type. Read more

Performs a static reference upcast to a supertype that is guaranteed to be valid. Read more

Creates a persistent reference to the same Godot object with shared thread access. Read more

Creates a persistent reference to the same Godot object with unique access. Read more

Recovers a instance ID previously returned by Object::get_instance_id if the object is still alive. See also TRef::try_from_instance_id. Read more

Recovers a instance ID previously returned by Object::get_instance_id if the object is still alive, and panics otherwise. This does NOT guarantee that the resulting reference is safe to use. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Returns the argument unchanged.

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.