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Tick

Struct Tick 

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#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct Tick(pub u64);
Expand description

An instant or duration in cycles of the PC’s 315/22 MHz crystal.

One cycle is exactly 22/315 microseconds. PIT input cycles span 12 ticks; an OPL native sample spans 288 ticks. Integer conversions round down to whole ticks. For repeated charges, use TickAccumulator to retain the fractional part.

Arithmetic panics on overflow or subtraction below zero in all build profiles.

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§0: u64

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impl Tick

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pub const ZERO: Tick

Power-on time, or a zero duration.

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pub const MAX: Tick

Largest representable timestamp or duration.

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pub const HZ_NUMERATOR: u64 = 315_000_000

Numerator of the crystal frequency in hertz.

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pub const HZ_DENOMINATOR: u64 = 22

Denominator of the crystal frequency in hertz.

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pub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Tick

Convert integer microseconds, rounding down.

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Panics if the result exceeds Tick::MAX.

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pub const fn from_nanos(nanos: u64) -> Tick

Convert integer nanoseconds, rounding down.

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pub const fn from_duration(duration: Duration) -> Tick

Convert a duration, rounding down.

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Panics if the result exceeds Tick::MAX.

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pub const fn checked_from_duration(duration: Duration) -> Option<Tick>

Convert a duration, returning None on overflow.

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pub fn from_secs_f64(seconds: f64) -> Tick

Convert approximate floating-point seconds, rounding to the nearest tick.

Rounding makes Tick::from_secs_f64(t.as_secs_f64()) == t despite float error. Prefer Self::from_duration when exact integer conversion matters.

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Panics for negative, non-finite or out-of-range input.

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pub const fn as_duration(self) -> Duration

Convert to a duration, rounding down to whole nanoseconds.

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pub fn as_secs_f64(self) -> f64

Approximate seconds, for display or compatibility with older clocks.

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pub fn as_nanos_f64(self) -> f64

Approximate nanoseconds, for compatibility with older device interfaces.

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pub const fn checked_add(self, rhs: Tick) -> Option<Tick>

Add a duration, returning None on overflow.

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pub const fn checked_sub(self, rhs: Tick) -> Option<Tick>

Subtract an instant or duration, returning None if rhs is greater.

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impl Add for Tick

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type Output = Tick

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Tick) -> Tick

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl AddAssign for Tick

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Tick)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl Clone for Tick

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fn clone(&self) -> Tick

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for Tick

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impl Debug for Tick

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Tick

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fn default() -> Tick

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Eq for Tick

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impl Hash for Tick

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Tick

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Tick) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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fn clamp_to<R>(self, range: R) -> Self
where Self: Sized, R: ClampBounds<Self>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp_to)
Restrict a value to a certain range. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Tick

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fn eq(&self, other: &Tick) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl PartialOrd for Tick

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Tick) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Tick

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impl Sub for Tick

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type Output = Tick

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Tick) -> Tick

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl SubAssign for Tick

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Tick)

Performs the -= operation. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Forget for Tick

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impl Freeze for Tick

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Tick

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impl Send for Tick

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impl Sync for Tick

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impl Unpin for Tick

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Tick

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impl UnwindSafe for Tick

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<S, T> Duplex<S> for T
where T: FromSample<S> + ToSample<S>,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<S> FromSample<S> for S

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fn from_sample_(s: S) -> S

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F, T> IntoSample<T> for F
where T: FromSample<F>,

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fn into_sample(self) -> T

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> ToSample<U> for T
where U: FromSample<T>,

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fn to_sample_(self) -> U

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.