Struct FQDN

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pub struct FQDN(/* private fields */);

Expand description

A FQDN string.

The inner byte sequence is conformed with the RFC-1035: each label of the FQDN is prefixed by a length byte and the sequence is nul-terminated.

For instance, the FQDN github.com. is exactly represented as b"\x06github\x03com\x00".

FQDN is to &Fqdn as String is to &str: the former in each pair are owned data; the latter are borrowed references.

Implementations§

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impl FQDN

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pub fn from_vec(bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Error>

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pub fn from_ascii_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Error>

Creates a FQDN from an ascii string.

Successive FQDN labels are supposed to be separated by a dot (‘.’) and all the used characters should be compliant with the RFC.

Methods from Deref<Target = Fqdn>§

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pub fn is_root(&self) -> bool

Checks if this is the top domain.

The human-readable representation of the top domain is the single dot ..

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pub fn is_tld(&self) -> bool

Checks if this is a top level domain (TLD).

A TLD is the last part of a FQDN, so this test is equivalent to check is the depth of this FQDN equals 1.

§Example

assert![ ! fqdn!("github.com.").is_tld() ];
assert![ fqdn!("com").is_tld() ];

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pub fn is_subdomain_of(&self, parent: &Fqdn) -> bool

Checks if this domain is an descendant of another one.

§Example

assert![ fqdn!("github.com.").is_subdomain_of(&fqdn!("github.com.")) ];
assert![ fqdn!("www.rust-lang.github.com").is_subdomain_of(&fqdn!("github.com.")) ];

assert![ ! fqdn!("github.com.").is_subdomain_of(&fqdn!("www.rust-lang.github.com")) ];

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pub fn tld(&self) -> Option<&Fqdn>

Gets the top level domain.

The TLD is the last part of a FQDN. For instance, the TLD of rust-lang.github.io. is io.

If the FQDN is already a TLD, self is returned. If the FQDN is the top domain, None is returned.

§Example

assert_eq![ fqdn!("rust-lang.github.com.").tld(), Some(fqdn!("com.").as_ref()) ];
assert_eq![ fqdn!(".").tld(), None ];

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pub fn parent(&self) -> Option<&Fqdn>

Extracts a Fqdn slice with contains the immediate parent domain.

The parent is the domain after remaining the first label. If it is already the top domain, then None is returned.

To iterate over the hierarchy of a FQDN, consider Self::hierarchy

§Example

assert_eq![ fqdn!("github.com").parent(), Some(fqdn!("com").as_ref()) ];
assert_eq![ fqdn!("github.com").parent().unwrap().parent(), None ];
assert_eq![ fqdn!(".").parent(), None ];

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pub fn hierarchy(&self) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &Fqdn>

Iterates over the parents of the FQDN.

§Example

let fqdn = fqdn!("rust-lang.github.com.");
let mut iter = fqdn.hierarchy();
assert_eq![ iter.next(), Some(fqdn!("rust-lang.github.com.").as_ref()) ];
assert_eq![ iter.next(), Some(fqdn!("github.com.").as_ref()) ];
assert_eq![ iter.next(), Some(fqdn!("com.").as_ref()) ];
assert_eq![ iter.next(), None ];

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pub fn depth(&self) -> usize

Computes the depth of this domain (i.e. counts the labels)

§Example

assert_eq![ fqdn!("rust-lang.github.com.").depth(), 3 ];
assert_eq![ fqdn!("github.com.").depth(), 2 ];
assert_eq![ fqdn!(".").depth(), 0 ];

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pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] ⓘ

Returns the complete byte sequence of the FQDN.

The returned sequence is terminated by the nul byte.

§Example

assert_eq![ fqdn!("crates.io.").as_bytes(),  b"\x06crates\x02io\x00" ];

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pub fn as_c_str(&self) -> &CStr

Returns the FQDN as a C string.

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pub fn labels(&self) -> impl '_ + Iterator<Item = &str>

Iterates over the labels which constitutes the FQDN.

§Example

let fqdn = fqdn!("rust-lang.github.com.");
let mut iter = fqdn.labels();
assert_eq![ iter.next(), Some("rust-lang") ];
assert_eq![ iter.next(), Some("github") ];
assert_eq![ iter.next(), Some("com") ];
assert_eq![ iter.next(), None ];