Ping

Struct Ping 

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pub struct Ping;
Expand description

The Ping protocol upgrade.

The ping protocol sends 32 bytes of random data in configurable intervals over a single outbound substream, expecting to receive the same bytes as a response. At the same time, incoming pings on inbound substreams are answered by sending back the received bytes.

At most a single inbound and outbound substream is kept open at any time. In case of a ping timeout or another error on a substream, the substream is dropped. If a configurable number of consecutive outbound pings fail, the connection is closed.

Successful pings report the round-trip time.

Note: The round-trip time of a ping may be subject to delays induced by the underlying transport, e.g. in the case of TCP there is Nagle’s algorithm, delayed acks and similar configuration options which can affect latencies especially on otherwise low-volume connections.

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impl Clone for Ping

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fn clone(&self) -> Ping

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Ping

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Ping

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fn default() -> Ping

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl InboundUpgrade<Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>> for Ping

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type Output = Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>

Output after the upgrade has been successfully negotiated and the handshake performed.
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type Error = Void

Possible error during the handshake.
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type Future = Ready<Result<<Ping as InboundUpgrade<Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>>>::Output, <Ping as InboundUpgrade<Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>>>::Error>>

Future that performs the handshake with the remote.
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fn upgrade_inbound( self, stream: NegotiatedSubstream, _: Self::Info, ) -> Self::Future

After we have determined that the remote supports one of the protocols we support, this method is called to start the handshake. Read more
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impl OutboundUpgrade<Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>> for Ping

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type Output = Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>

Output after the upgrade has been successfully negotiated and the handshake performed.
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type Error = Void

Possible error during the handshake.
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type Future = Ready<Result<<Ping as OutboundUpgrade<Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>>>::Output, <Ping as OutboundUpgrade<Negotiated<SubstreamRef<Arc<StreamMuxerBox>>>>>::Error>>

Future that performs the handshake with the remote.
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fn upgrade_outbound( self, stream: NegotiatedSubstream, _: Self::Info, ) -> Self::Future

After we have determined that the remote supports one of the protocols we support, this method is called to start the handshake. Read more
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impl UpgradeInfo for Ping

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type Info = &'static [u8]

Opaque type representing a negotiable protocol.
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type InfoIter = Once<<Ping as UpgradeInfo>::Info>

Iterator returned by protocol_info.
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fn protocol_info(&self) -> Self::InfoIter

Returns the list of protocols that are supported. Used during the negotiation process.
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impl Copy for Ping

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Ping

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Ping

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impl Send for Ping

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impl Sync for Ping

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impl Unpin for Ping

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impl UnwindSafe for Ping

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<C, U> InboundUpgradeExt<C> for U
where U: InboundUpgrade<C>,

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fn map_inbound<F, T>(self, f: F) -> MapInboundUpgrade<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> T,

Returns a new object that wraps around Self and applies a closure to the Output.
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fn map_inbound_err<F, T>(self, f: F) -> MapInboundUpgradeErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T,

Returns a new object that wraps around Self and applies a closure to the Error.
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impl<T, TInfo> InboundUpgradeSend for T

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<C, U> OutboundUpgradeExt<C> for U
where U: OutboundUpgrade<C>,

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fn map_outbound<F, T>(self, f: F) -> MapOutboundUpgrade<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> T,

Returns a new object that wraps around Self and applies a closure to the Output.
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fn map_outbound_err<F, T>(self, f: F) -> MapOutboundUpgradeErr<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T,

Returns a new object that wraps around Self and applies a closure to the Error.
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impl<T, TInfo> OutboundUpgradeSend for T

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> UpgradeInfoSend for T
where T: UpgradeInfo + Send + 'static, <T as UpgradeInfo>::Info: Send + 'static, <<T as UpgradeInfo>::InfoIter as IntoIterator>::IntoIter: Send + 'static,

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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,