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CArray

Struct CArray 

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#[repr(C)]
pub struct CArray<T> { pub data_ptr: *const T, pub size: usize, }
Expand description

A #[repr(C)] mirror of Vec<U> with impls of CReprOf, CDrop and AsRust.

Layout is a (data_ptr, size) pair. An empty array is represented with a null data_ptr and size == 0.

When U is a primitive numeric type (u8, i8, u16, i16, u32, i32, f32, or f64) the conversion takes a fast path: c_repr_of reuses the input Vec’s buffer directly, and as_rust does a bulk ptr::copy into a new Vec. Otherwise each element is converted individually through its CReprOf / AsRust implementation.

CArray owns the backing buffer and frees it via its Drop impl (by way of CDrop). Do not reconstruct a CArray from a pointer you do not own.

§Example

use ffi_convert::{AsRust, CDrop, CReprOf};
use ffi_convert_extra_ctypes::CArray;
use std::ffi::c_char;

pub struct PizzaTopping {
    pub ingredient: String,
}

#[derive(CReprOf, AsRust, CDrop)]
#[target_type(PizzaTopping)]
pub struct CPizzaTopping {
    pub ingredient: *const c_char,
}

let toppings = vec![
    PizzaTopping { ingredient: "Cheese".into() },
    PizzaTopping { ingredient: "Ham".into() },
];

// Rust -> C (the `CArray` now owns the C strings it allocated).
let c_toppings = CArray::<CPizzaTopping>::c_repr_of(toppings).unwrap();
assert_eq!(c_toppings.size, 2);

// C -> Rust (deep copy; `c_toppings` stays valid).
let round_tripped: Vec<PizzaTopping> = c_toppings.as_rust().unwrap();
assert_eq!(round_tripped[0].ingredient, "Cheese");

Fields§

§data_ptr: *const T

Pointer to the first element, or null when size == 0.

§size: usize

Number of elements in the array.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<U: AsRust<V> + 'static, V> AsRust<Vec<V>> for CArray<U>

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fn as_rust(&self) -> Result<Vec<V>, AsRustError>

Return a freshly-allocated Rust value equivalent to self.
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impl<T> CDrop for CArray<T>

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fn do_drop(&mut self) -> Result<(), CDropError>

Release any Rust-owned memory referenced by self. The derived Drop impl calls this and discards the result, so errors raised from a normal drop are not observed.
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impl<U: CReprOf<V> + CDrop, V: 'static> CReprOf<Vec<V>> for CArray<U>

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fn c_repr_of(input: Vec<V>) -> Result<Self, CReprOfError>

Consume input and return its C-compatible representation.
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for CArray<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Drop for CArray<T>

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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fn pin_drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (pin_ergonomics)
Execute the destructor for this type, but different to Drop::drop, it requires self to be pinned. Read more
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impl<T> RawPointerConverter<CArray<T>> for CArray<T>

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fn into_raw_pointer(self) -> *const CArray<T>

Leak the value behind a raw pointer. Pair with Self::from_raw_pointer or Self::drop_raw_pointer to release the allocation.
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fn into_raw_pointer_mut(self) -> *mut CArray<T>

Leak the value behind a mutable raw pointer. Pair with Self::from_raw_pointer_mut or Self::drop_raw_pointer_mut to release the allocation.
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unsafe fn from_raw_pointer( input: *const CArray<T>, ) -> Result<Self, UnexpectedNullPointerError>

Take back ownership of a raw pointer previously produced by Self::into_raw_pointer. Returns UnexpectedNullPointerError if input is null. Read more
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unsafe fn from_raw_pointer_mut( input: *mut CArray<T>, ) -> Result<Self, UnexpectedNullPointerError>

Take back ownership of a raw pointer previously produced by Self::into_raw_pointer_mut. Returns UnexpectedNullPointerError if input is null. Read more
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unsafe fn drop_raw_pointer( input: *const T, ) -> Result<(), UnexpectedNullPointerError>

Take back ownership of a pointer produced by Self::into_raw_pointer and drop the value. Read more
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unsafe fn drop_raw_pointer_mut( input: *mut T, ) -> Result<(), UnexpectedNullPointerError>

Take back ownership of a pointer produced by Self::into_raw_pointer_mut and drop the value. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> !Send for CArray<T>

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impl<T> !Sync for CArray<T>

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impl<T> Freeze for CArray<T>

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for CArray<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Unpin for CArray<T>

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impl<T> UnsafeUnpin for CArray<T>

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for CArray<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> RawBorrow<T> for T

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unsafe fn raw_borrow<'a>( input: *const T, ) -> Result<&'a T, UnexpectedNullPointerError>

Borrow the value behind input, or return UnexpectedNullPointerError if it is null. Read more
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impl<T> RawBorrowMut<T> for T

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unsafe fn raw_borrow_mut<'a>( input: *mut T, ) -> Result<&'a mut T, UnexpectedNullPointerError>

Borrow the value behind input mutably, or return UnexpectedNullPointerError if it is null. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.