Either

Enum Either 

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pub enum Either<A, B> {
    Left(A),
    Right(B),
}
Expand description

A type with two possile states, Left or Right.

It represents a disjunctive union.

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Left(A)

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Right(B)

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impl<A, B> Either<A, B>

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pub fn branch(choice: bool) -> Either<A, B>
where A: Default, B: Default,

Chooses the branch of the either dependent on the boolean provided.

  • true creates Left.
  • false creates Right.
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pub fn ok_into_left(result: Result<A, B>) -> Either<A, B>

Sets the left branch from a result assuming Ok, otherwise if Err sets the right branch instead.

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pub fn ok_into_right(result: Result<B, A>) -> Either<A, B>

Sets the right branch from a result assuming Ok, otherwise if Err sets the left branch instead.

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pub fn left(self) -> Result<A, B>

Moves out of the either, if left then the result is Ok, otherwise the result is an Err.

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pub fn right(self) -> Result<B, A>

Moves out of the either, if right then the result is Ok, otherwise the result is an Err.

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pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Either<&A, &B>

Converts from &Either<A, B> to Either<&A, &B>

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pub fn as_mut(&mut self) -> Either<&mut A, &mut B>

Converts from &mut Either<A, B> to Either<&mut A, &mut B>

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pub fn map_left<C>(self, left: impl FnOnce(A) -> C) -> Either<C, B>

Maps the left value.

This treats Either as a functor in the left type.

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pub fn map_right<C>(self, right: impl FnOnce(B) -> C) -> Either<A, C>

Maps the left value.

This treats Either as a functor in the right type.

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pub fn map_either<C, D>( self, left: impl FnOnce(A) -> C, right: impl FnOnce(B) -> D, ) -> Either<C, D>

Maps both values.

This treats Either as a functor in both the left and right types.

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pub fn choose_map<C, D, F: FnOnce(A) -> C, G: FnOnce(B) -> D>( self, choice: impl Choice<Left = F, Right = G>, ) -> Either<C, D>

Composes an either with a choice of functions to produce an either of values.

This sequences the either and choice in a way that is unique to their structures.

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pub fn compose<C, D>( self, choice: impl Choice<Left = C, Right = D>, ) -> Either<(A, C), (B, D)>

Composes an either with a choice of values to produce an either of values.

This sequences the either and choice in a way that is unique to their structures.

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pub fn bind_left<C>(self, left: impl FnOnce(A) -> Either<C, B>) -> Either<C, B>

Maps the left if present to create a new either.

This treats Either as a monad in the left type.

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pub fn bind_right<C>( self, right: impl FnOnce(B) -> Either<A, C>, ) -> Either<A, C>

Maps the right if present to create a new either.

This treats Either as a monad in the right type.

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pub fn swap(self) -> Either<B, A>

Swaps the left and right values.

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pub fn either<C>( self, left: impl FnOnce(A) -> C, right: impl FnOnce(B) -> C, ) -> C

Handles each case of the either to produce a single value.

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pub fn choose_either<C, F: FnOnce(A) -> C, G: FnOnce(B) -> C>( self, choice: impl Choice<Left = F, Right = G>, ) -> C

Composes an either with a choice of functions to produce a single value.

The composition of an either with its linear negative annihilates both.

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pub fn factor<C, F: FnOnce(Either<A, B>) -> C>( consumer: F, ) -> ExclusiveFn<F, impl FnOnce(A) -> C, impl FnOnce(B) -> C>

Converts a consumer of an either into a choice of consumers.

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pub fn distribute<C, F: FnOnce(A) -> C, G: FnOnce(B) -> C>( choice: impl Choice<Left = F, Right = G>, ) -> impl FnOnce(Either<A, B>) -> C

Converts a choice of consumers into a consumer of an either.

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impl<A> Either<A, A>

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pub fn converge(self) -> A

Consume an either with branches of same type to produce a single value.

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impl<A: Clone, B: Clone> Clone for Either<A, B>

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fn clone(&self) -> Either<A, B>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<A: Debug, B: Debug> Debug for Either<A, B>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<A: Hash, B: Hash> Hash for Either<A, B>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<A: Ord, B: Ord> Ord for Either<A, B>

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Either<A, B>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<A: PartialEq, B: PartialEq> PartialEq for Either<A, B>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Either<A, B>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<A: PartialOrd, B: PartialOrd> PartialOrd for Either<A, B>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Either<A, B>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<A: Copy, B: Copy> Copy for Either<A, B>

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impl<A: Eq, B: Eq> Eq for Either<A, B>

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impl<A, B> StructuralPartialEq for Either<A, B>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<A, B> Freeze for Either<A, B>
where A: Freeze, B: Freeze,

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impl<A, B> RefUnwindSafe for Either<A, B>

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impl<A, B> Send for Either<A, B>
where A: Send, B: Send,

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impl<A, B> Sync for Either<A, B>
where A: Sync, B: Sync,

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impl<A, B> Unpin for Either<A, B>
where A: Unpin, B: Unpin,

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impl<A, B> UnwindSafe for Either<A, B>
where A: UnwindSafe, B: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.