Response

Struct Response 

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pub struct Response { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A Response to a submitted Request.

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impl Response

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pub fn status(&self) -> StatusCode

Get the StatusCode of this Response.

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pub fn version(&self) -> Version

Get the HTTP Version of this Response.

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pub fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap

Get the Headers of this Response.

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pub fn headers_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HeaderMap

Get a mutable reference to the Headers of this Response.

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pub fn content_length(&self) -> Option<u64>

Get the content-length of this response, if known.

Reasons it may not be known:

  • The server didn’t send a content-length header.
  • The response is compressed and automatically decoded (thus changing the actual decoded length).
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pub fn url(&self) -> &Url

Get the final Url of this Response.

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pub fn remote_addr(&self) -> Option<SocketAddr>

Get the remote address used to get this Response.

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pub fn extensions(&self) -> &Extensions

Returns a reference to the associated extensions.

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pub fn extensions_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Extensions

Returns a mutable reference to the associated extensions.

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pub async fn text(self) -> Result<String, Error>

Get the full response text.

This method decodes the response body with BOM sniffing and with malformed sequences replaced with the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. Encoding is determined from the charset parameter of Content-Type header, and defaults to utf-8 if not presented.

Note that the BOM is stripped from the returned String.

§Example
let content = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/range/26")
    .await?
    .text()
    .await?;

println!("text: {content:?}");
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pub async fn text_with_charset( self, default_encoding: &str, ) -> Result<String, Error>

Get the full response text given a specific encoding.

This method decodes the response body with BOM sniffing and with malformed sequences replaced with the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. You can provide a default encoding for decoding the raw message, while the charset parameter of Content-Type header is still prioritized. For more information about the possible encoding name, please go to encoding_rs docs.

Note that the BOM is stripped from the returned String.

§Example
let content = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/range/26")
    .await?
    .text_with_charset("utf-8")
    .await?;

println!("text: {content:?}");
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pub async fn json<T>(self) -> Result<T, Error>

Try to deserialize the response body as JSON.

§Optional

This requires the optional json feature enabled.

§Examples
// This `derive` requires the `serde` dependency.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Ip {
    origin: String,
}

let ip = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
    .await?
    .json::<Ip>()
    .await?;

println!("ip: {}", ip.origin);
§Errors

This method fails whenever the response body is not in JSON format or it cannot be properly deserialized to target type T. For more details please see serde_json::from_reader.

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pub async fn bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes, Error>

Get the full response body as Bytes.

§Example
let bytes = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
    .await?
    .bytes()
    .await?;

println!("bytes: {bytes:?}");
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pub async fn chunk(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Bytes>, Error>

Stream a chunk of the response body.

When the response body has been exhausted, this will return None.

§Example
let mut res = reqwest::get("https://hyper.rs").await?;

while let Some(chunk) = res.chunk().await? {
    println!("Chunk: {chunk:?}");
}
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pub fn error_for_status(self) -> Result<Response, Error>

Turn a response into an error if the server returned an error.

§Example
fn on_response(res: Response) {
    match res.error_for_status() {
        Ok(_res) => (),
        Err(err) => {
            // asserting a 400 as an example
            // it could be any status between 400...599
            assert_eq!(
                err.status(),
                Some(reqwest::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
            );
        }
    }
}
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pub fn error_for_status_ref(&self) -> Result<&Response, Error>

Turn a reference to a response into an error if the server returned an error.

§Example
fn on_response(res: &Response) {
    match res.error_for_status_ref() {
        Ok(_res) => (),
        Err(err) => {
            // asserting a 400 as an example
            // it could be any status between 400...599
            assert_eq!(
                err.status(),
                Some(reqwest::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
            );
        }
    }
}
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impl Response

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pub async fn upgrade(self) -> Result<Upgraded, Error>

Consumes the response and returns a future for a possible HTTP upgrade.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Debug for Response

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> From<Response<T>> for Response
where T: Into<Body>,

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fn from(r: Response<T>) -> Response

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Response> for Body

A Response can be piped as the Body of another request.

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fn from(r: Response) -> Body

Converts to this type from the input type.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Conv for T

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fn conv<T>(self) -> T
where Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
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impl<T> FmtForward for T

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fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>
where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>
where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>
where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>
where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>
where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>
where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>
where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>
where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
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fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>
where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<D> OwoColorize for D

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fn fg<C>(&self) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the foreground color generically Read more
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fn bg<C>(&self) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, C, Self>
where C: Color,

Set the background color generically. Read more
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fn black<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Black, Self>

Change the foreground color to black
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fn on_black<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Black, Self>

Change the background color to black
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fn red<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Red, Self>

Change the foreground color to red
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fn on_red<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Red, Self>

Change the background color to red
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fn green<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Green, Self>

Change the foreground color to green
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fn on_green<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Green, Self>

Change the background color to green
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fn yellow<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Yellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to yellow
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fn on_yellow<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Yellow, Self>

Change the background color to yellow
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fn blue<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Blue, Self>

Change the foreground color to blue
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fn on_blue<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Blue, Self>

Change the background color to blue
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fn magenta<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to magenta
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fn on_magenta<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to magenta
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fn purple<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Magenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to purple
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fn on_purple<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Magenta, Self>

Change the background color to purple
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fn cyan<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Cyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to cyan
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fn on_cyan<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Cyan, Self>

Change the background color to cyan
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fn white<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, White, Self>

Change the foreground color to white
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fn on_white<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, White, Self>

Change the background color to white
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fn default_color<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, Default, Self>

Change the foreground color to the terminal default
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fn on_default_color<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, Default, Self>

Change the background color to the terminal default
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fn bright_black<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright black
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fn on_bright_black<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightBlack, Self>

Change the background color to bright black
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fn bright_red<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightRed, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright red
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fn on_bright_red<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightRed, Self>

Change the background color to bright red
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fn bright_green<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright green
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fn on_bright_green<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightGreen, Self>

Change the background color to bright green
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fn bright_yellow<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright yellow
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fn on_bright_yellow<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightYellow, Self>

Change the background color to bright yellow
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fn bright_blue<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright blue
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fn on_bright_blue<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightBlue, Self>

Change the background color to bright blue
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fn bright_magenta<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright magenta
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fn on_bright_magenta<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright magenta
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fn bright_purple<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright purple
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fn on_bright_purple<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightMagenta, Self>

Change the background color to bright purple
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fn bright_cyan<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright cyan
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fn on_bright_cyan<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightCyan, Self>

Change the background color to bright cyan
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fn bright_white<'a>(&'a self) -> FgColorDisplay<'a, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the foreground color to bright white
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fn on_bright_white<'a>(&'a self) -> BgColorDisplay<'a, BrightWhite, Self>

Change the background color to bright white
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fn bold<'a>(&'a self) -> BoldDisplay<'a, Self>

Make the text bold
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fn dimmed<'a>(&'a self) -> DimDisplay<'a, Self>

Make the text dim
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fn italic<'a>(&'a self) -> ItalicDisplay<'a, Self>

Make the text italicized
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fn underline<'a>(&'a self) -> UnderlineDisplay<'a, Self>

Make the text italicized
Make the text blink
Make the text blink (but fast!)
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fn reversed<'a>(&'a self) -> ReversedDisplay<'a, Self>

Swap the foreground and background colors
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fn hidden<'a>(&'a self) -> HiddenDisplay<'a, Self>

Hide the text
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fn strikethrough<'a>(&'a self) -> StrikeThroughDisplay<'a, Self>

Cross out the text
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fn color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the foreground color at runtime. Only use if you do not know which color will be used at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::fg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::green, Read more
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fn on_color<Color>(&self, color: Color) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Color, Self>
where Color: DynColor,

Set the background color at runtime. Only use if you do not know what color to use at compile-time. If the color is constant, use either OwoColorize::bg or a color-specific method, such as OwoColorize::on_yellow, Read more
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fn fg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> FgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the foreground color to a specific RGB value.
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fn bg_rgb<const R: u8, const G: u8, const B: u8>( &self, ) -> BgColorDisplay<'_, CustomColor<R, G, B>, Self>

Set the background color to a specific RGB value.
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fn truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> FgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the foreground color to an RGB value.
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fn on_truecolor(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> BgDynColorDisplay<'_, Rgb, Self>

Sets the background color to an RGB value.
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fn style(&self, style: Style) -> Styled<&Self>

Apply a runtime-determined style
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Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
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