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OutputStrategy

Enum OutputStrategy 

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#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum OutputStrategy { Auto, Native, Tool, Prompted, }
Expand description

How the codec should ask the model to honour the schema.

Industry consensus (LangChain 1.0 ProviderStrategy/ ToolStrategy, pydantic-ai 1.90 NativeOutput/ToolOutput/ PromptedOutput/TextOutput, BAML SAP, Vercel AI SDK 5 generateObject, Instructor’s mode flag) converges on three dispatch shapes plus an automatic picker:

  • Native — vendor-native structured output channel (OpenAI text.format = json_schema, Gemini responseJsonSchema, Anthropic output_config.format = json_schema). Strictest; the vendor itself rejects malformed responses.
  • Tool — single forced tool call whose input schema is the target schema. Mature on every vendor (the tool-call surface predates native structured output by a year+); slightly less efficient because the model emits a tool_use block instead of plain assistant text.
  • Prompted — schema injected into the system prompt; the reply is parsed best-effort. Last resort for vendors with neither native nor tool support, and for “I want a typed answer but the model is non-reasoning” flows. Deferred to 1.1 — complete_typed rejects this strategy at runtime today.
  • Auto — codec picks per-vendor at codec-construction time (NOT per request — per-request resolution would let the same logical request resolve differently across replays, breaking the SessionGraph event log’s deterministic-replay guarantee). The picked strategy is what Codec::auto_output_strategy(model) returns.

Variants (Non-exhaustive)§

This enum is marked as non-exhaustive
Non-exhaustive enums could have additional variants added in future. Therefore, when matching against variants of non-exhaustive enums, an extra wildcard arm must be added to account for any future variants.
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Auto

Codec picks per-vendor at codec-construction time. Default.

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Native

Vendor-native structured output channel.

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Tool

Forced single tool call carrying the target schema.

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Prompted

Schema injected into the system prompt (1.1 — currently rejected at encode time).

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for OutputStrategy

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fn clone(&self) -> OutputStrategy

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for OutputStrategy

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for OutputStrategy

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fn default() -> OutputStrategy

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for OutputStrategy

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl PartialEq for OutputStrategy

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fn eq(&self, other: &OutputStrategy) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Serialize for OutputStrategy

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Copy for OutputStrategy

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impl Eq for OutputStrategy

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impl StructuralPartialEq for OutputStrategy

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> AsOut<T> for T
where T: Copy,

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fn as_out(&mut self) -> Out<'_, T>

Returns an out reference to self.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,