Crate emplacable

Expand description

Machinery to support functions that return unsized values.

Written to support the unsized_vec crate, but is independent of it. Requires nightly Rust.

Unsized values can take many forms:

On stable Rust, values of unsized types like str, [u8], and dyn Any are generally encountered behind a pointer, like &str or Box<dyn Any>.
Nightly Rust provides limited support for passing unsized values by value as arguments to functions, using the unsized_fn_params feature. There is also unsized_locals, for storing these values on the stack using alloca. (However, that feature is “incomplete” and this crate doesn’t make use of it). But even with thse two feature gates enabled, functions cannot return unsized values directly. Also, the only way to produce a by-value unsized value in today’s Rust is by dereferencing a Box; this crate provides the unsize macro to work around this limitation.
For functions that return unsized values, this crate provides the Emplacable type. Functions that want to return a value of type T, where T is unsized, return an Emplacable<T, _> instead. Emplacable<T> wraps a closure; that closure contains instructions for writing out a T to a caller-provided region of memory. Other functions accept the Emplacable as an argument and call its contained closure to write out the T to some allocation provided by them. For example, this crate provides the box_new_with function, which turns an Emplacable<T> into a Box<T>.

Converting between types

I have	I want	I can use
`[i32; 2]`	`[i32]`	`unsize`
`[i32; 2]`	`Emplacable<[i32; 2], _>`	`Into::into`
`[i32]`	`Box<[i32]>`	`box_new`
`Box<[i32; 2]>`	`Box<[i32]>`	`CoerceUnsized`
`Box<[i32]>`	`[i32]`	dereference the box with `*`
`Box<[i32]>`	`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Into::into`
`Vec<i32>`	`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Into::into`
`Emplacable<[i32; 2], _>`	`[i32; 2]`	`Emplacable::get`
`Emplacable<[i32; 2], _>`	`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Into::into`
`Emplacable<[i32; 2], _>`	`Emplacable<dyn Debug, _>`	`Emplacable::unsize`
`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Box<[i32]>`	`box_new_with`
`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Vec<i32>`	`Into::into`
`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Rc<[i32]>`	`Into::into`
`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Arc<[i32]>`	`Into::into`
`&[i32]`	`Box<[i32]>`	`Into::into`
`&[i32]`	`Emplacable<[i32], _>`	`Into::into`

You can replace [i32; 2] and [i32] above by any pair of types (T, U) such that T: Unsize<U>.

This crate has very few examples, as it provides tools to work with unsized types but no fun things that use the tools. If you want usage sensible examples, check out unsized-vec’s documentation and the examples folder on GitHub.

Macros

by_value_str

Construct a str from a string literal, in its dereferenced form.

unsize

Helper for coercing values to unsized types.

Structs

Emplacable

A wrapped closure that you can pass to functions like box_new_with, that describes how to write a value of type T to a caller-provided allocation. You can get a T out of an Emplacable through functions like box_new_with. Alternately, you can drop the value of type T by dropping the Emplacable. Or you can forget the value of type T with Emplacable::forget.

Emplacer

Passed as the last argument to Emplacable closures. Wraps a closure that tells the function where to write its return value.