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DshotTelemetryFrame

Struct DshotTelemetryFrame 

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pub struct DshotTelemetryFrame(/* private fields */);
Expand description

DshotTelemetryFrame: transmitted from the ESC to the Flight Controller (FC).

If Bidirectional Dshot is enabled and the Flight Controller sends a DshotCommandFrame with the telemetry request bit set, the FC shifts its signal pin to an input right after transmission finishes. The ESC then responds with a DshotTelemetryFrame.

This frame can be interpreted either as an eRPM (Electronic RPM) value, or an EDT (Extended Dshot Telemetry) sensor payload.

§eRPM Interpretation

When parsed as an eRPM frame, the 16-bit word uses the layout:

eeem mmmm mmmm cccc
  • e: 3-bit exponent
  • m: 9-bit mantissa
  • c: 4-bit inverted XOR checksum

The 9-bit mantissa value (M) is shifted left by the exponent (E) to calculate the core commutation period in microseconds (M << E). This yields a period range of 1 µs to 65,408 µs, translating to a minimum e-frequency of 15.29 Hz (for a standard 14-pole motor with 7 pole-pairs, this represents a mechanical rotation frequency of 2.18 Hz).

§EDT Interpretation

When parsed as an EDT frame, the 16-bit word uses the layout:

ttt0 dddd dddd cccc
  • t: 3-bit data type identifier (ie, 1 for Temperature, 2 for Voltage, etc)
  • 0: Static zero bit (forces the 4-bit prefix to evaluate as an even number)
  • d: 8-bit sensor data payload
  • c: 4-bit inverted XOR checksum

§Differentiating Frames via the Prefix

The framework determines whether a packet represents an eRPM or EDT sequence by inspecting the highest 4 bits of the 16-bit word (bits 12–15), known as the prefix:

pppp xxxx xxxx cccc

This strategy capitalizes on GCR encoding redundancies, where a given commutation period can mathematically be written in multiple ways. To prevent collisions, the ESC normalizes eRPM values to guarantee an odd or zero prefix pattern.

  • It is an eRPM frame if: The lower bit of the prefix is 1 (odd prefix), or the prefix evaluates to 0.
  • It is an EDT frame if: The prefix evaluates to a non-zero, even number (meaning its lower bit is 0).

Implementations§

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impl DshotTelemetryFrame

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pub const fn from_raw_12(raw_12: u16) -> Self

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pub fn try_from_raw_16(raw_16: u16) -> Result<Self, DshotError>

§Errors
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pub const fn raw_16(self) -> u16

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pub const fn calculate_checksum(raw_12: u16) -> u16

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pub const fn checksum(self) -> u16

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pub const fn checksum_is_ok(self) -> bool

Check if checksum is ok (XOR of all 4 nibbles must equal 0x0F).

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pub const fn from_exponent_mantissa(exponent: u16, mantissa: u16) -> Self

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pub fn from_type_value(data_type: u8, value: u8) -> Self

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pub const fn mantissa(self) -> u16

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pub const fn exponent(self) -> u16

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pub fn erpm(self) -> u32

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pub fn erpm_f32(self) -> f32

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pub const fn is_erpm_frame(self) -> bool

Helper method to safely identify whether the frame contains eRPM or EDT data.

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pub fn try_decode_erpm(self) -> Result<u32, DshotError>

§Errors
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pub fn try_decode_telemetry(self) -> Result<Telemetry, DshotError>

§Errors

Methods from Deref<Target = u16>§

1.43.0 · Source

pub const MIN: u16 = 0

1.43.0 · Source

pub const MAX: u16

1.53.0 · Source

pub const BITS: u32

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for DshotTelemetryFrame

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fn clone(&self) -> DshotTelemetryFrame

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for DshotTelemetryFrame

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impl Debug for DshotTelemetryFrame

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for DshotTelemetryFrame

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Deref for DshotTelemetryFrame

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type Target = u16

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl Eq for DshotTelemetryFrame

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impl From<DshotTelemetryFrame> for u16

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fn from(frame: DshotTelemetryFrame) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Ord for DshotTelemetryFrame

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fn cmp(&self, other: &DshotTelemetryFrame) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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fn clamp_to<R>(self, range: R) -> Self
where Self: Sized, R: ClampBounds<Self>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp_to)
Restrict a value to a certain range. Read more
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impl PartialEq for DshotTelemetryFrame

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fn eq(&self, other: &DshotTelemetryFrame) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl PartialOrd for DshotTelemetryFrame

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &DshotTelemetryFrame) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for DshotTelemetryFrame

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impl TryFrom<u16> for DshotTelemetryFrame

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type Error = DshotError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(raw_16: u16) -> Result<Self, DshotError>

Performs the conversion.

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.