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Placeholder

Struct Placeholder 

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pub struct Placeholder {
    pub name: Option<&'static str>,
}
Expand description

SQL building blocks. A SQL parameter placeholder.

Placeholders store a semantic name for parameter binding. The actual SQL syntax ($1, ?, :name) is determined by the Dialect at render time.

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§name: Option<&'static str>

The semantic name of the parameter (used for binding by name).

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impl Placeholder

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pub const fn named(name: &'static str) -> Placeholder

Creates a named placeholder.

The name is used for binding; rendering is dialect-specific:

  • PostgreSQL: $1, $2, … (positional, name ignored in SQL)
  • SQLite: :name for named placeholders
  • MySQL: ? (positional, name ignored in SQL)
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pub const fn anonymous() -> Placeholder

Creates an anonymous placeholder (no name).

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pub const fn typed<T>(name: &'static str) -> TypedPlaceholder<T>
where T: DataType,

Creates a typed named placeholder.

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pub const fn typed_nullable<T>(name: &'static str) -> TypedPlaceholder<T, Null>
where T: DataType,

Creates a typed nullable named placeholder.

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impl Clone for Placeholder

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fn clone(&self) -> Placeholder

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for Placeholder

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impl Debug for Placeholder

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Placeholder

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fn default() -> Placeholder

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Display for Placeholder

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Debug display: ? for anonymous or :name for named. Note: actual SQL rendering uses dialect-specific placeholders via SQL::write_to.

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impl Eq for Placeholder

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impl<'a, V> Expr<'a, V> for Placeholder
where V: SQLParam + 'a,

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type SQLType = Placeholder

The SQL data type this expression evaluates to.
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type Nullable = NonNull

Whether this expression can be NULL.
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type Aggregate = Scalar

Whether this is an aggregate (COUNT, SUM) or scalar expression.
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fn to_expr_sql(&self) -> SQL<'a, V>

Render this value as a scalar expression by reference. Read more
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fn into_expr_sql(self) -> SQL<'a, V>
where Self: Sized,

Render this value as a scalar expression, consuming it when useful.
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fn to_condition_sql(&self) -> Option<SQL<'a, V>>

Render this value as one element of a ConditionList. Read more
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fn into_condition_sql(self) -> Option<SQL<'a, V>>
where Self: Sized,

Consuming counterpart of Expr::to_condition_sql.
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impl<V> From<Placeholder> for Param<'_, V>
where V: SQLParam,

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fn from(value: Placeholder) -> Param<'_, V>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T, N> From<TypedPlaceholder<T, N>> for Placeholder
where T: DataType, N: Nullability,

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fn from(value: TypedPlaceholder<T, N>) -> Placeholder

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Hash for Placeholder

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<'a, V> PaginationArg<'a, V> for Placeholder
where V: SQLParam + 'a,

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fn into_pagination_sql(self) -> SQL<'a, V>

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impl PartialEq for Placeholder

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fn eq(&self, other: &Placeholder) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Placeholder

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impl<'a, V> ToSQL<'a, V> for Placeholder
where V: SQLParam + 'a,

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fn to_sql(&self) -> SQL<'a, V>

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fn into_sql(self) -> SQL<'a, V>
where Self: Sized,

Consume self and return SQL without cloning. Default delegates to to_sql() (which clones). Types that own their SQL (like SQL and SQLExpr) override this to avoid the clone.

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impl<T> AliasExt for T

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fn alias(self, name: &'static str) -> AliasedExpr<Self>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<'a, V, L, R> ComparisonOperand<'a, V, L> for R
where V: SQLParam + 'a, L: Expr<'a, V>, R: Expr<'a, V>, <L as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType: Compatible<<R as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType>,

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type SQLType = <R as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType

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type Aggregate = <R as Expr<'a, V>>::Aggregate

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fn into_comparison_sql(self) -> SQL<'a, V>

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<'a, V, E> ExprExt<'a, V> for E
where V: SQLParam, E: Expr<'a, V>,

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fn eq<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

Equality comparison (=). Read more
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fn ne<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

Inequality comparison (<>). Read more
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fn gt<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

Greater-than comparison (>). Read more
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fn ge<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

Greater-than-or-equal comparison (>=). Read more
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fn lt<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

Less-than comparison (<). Read more
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fn le<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

Less-than-or-equal comparison (<=). Read more
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fn like<R>( self, pattern: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType> + Textual, <R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType: Textual, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

LIKE pattern matching. Read more
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fn not_like<R>( self, pattern: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType> + Textual, <R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType: Textual, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

NOT LIKE pattern matching. Read more
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fn is_null( self, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>

IS NULL check. Read more
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fn is_not_null( self, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>

IS NOT NULL check. Read more
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fn between<L, H>( self, low: L, high: H, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <<Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output as AggOr<<H as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where L: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, H: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType> + Compatible<<H as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output: AggOr<<H as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

BETWEEN comparison. Read more
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fn not_between<L, H>( self, low: L, high: H, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <<Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output as AggOr<<H as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where L: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, H: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType> + Compatible<<H as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<L as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output: AggOr<<H as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

NOT BETWEEN comparison. Read more
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fn in_array<I, R>( self, values: I, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = R>, R: Expr<'a, V>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType>,

IN array check. Read more
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fn not_in_array<I, R>( self, values: I, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = R>, R: Expr<'a, V>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType>,

NOT IN array check. Read more
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fn in_subquery<S>( self, subquery: S, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>
where S: Expr<'a, V>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<S as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType> + Compatible,

IN subquery check.
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fn not_in_subquery<S>( self, subquery: S, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>
where S: Expr<'a, V>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<S as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType> + Compatible,

NOT IN subquery check.
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fn is_distinct_from<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

IS DISTINCT FROM - NULL-safe inequality comparison. Read more
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fn is_not_distinct_from<R>( self, other: R, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, <Self::Aggregate as AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>>::Output>
where R: ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>, Self::SQLType: Compatible<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::SQLType>, Self::Aggregate: AggOr<<R as ComparisonOperand<'a, V, Self>>::Aggregate>,

IS NOT DISTINCT FROM - NULL-safe equality comparison. Read more
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fn is_true( self, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>

IS TRUE - boolean test that handles NULL. Read more
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fn is_false( self, ) -> SQLExpr<'a, V, <<V as SQLParam>::DialectMarker as DialectTypes>::Bool, NonNull, Self::Aggregate>

IS FALSE - boolean test that handles NULL. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<'a, V, E> InSubqueryLhs<'a, V, Single> for E
where V: SQLParam + 'a, E: Expr<'a, V>, <E as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType: Compatible,

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type SQLType = <E as Expr<'a, V>>::SQLType

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type Aggregate = <E as Expr<'a, V>>::Aggregate

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fn into_lhs_sql(self) -> SQL<'a, V>

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<Mk> MarkerAggValidFor<()> for Mk

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<Scope> ScopeSatisfies<Nil, ()> for Scope

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impl<T> ToCompactString for T
where T: Display,

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> TypeEq<T> for T