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StaticElement

Struct StaticElement 

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pub struct StaticElement { /* private fields */ }
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一个静态(离线解析)元素句柄。克隆代价低(共享同一份已解析文档)。

注意:内部持有 scraper 的解析树(基于 RcTendril),故 StaticElement 不是 Send, 不能跨线程移动(不要在 tokio::spawn 的任务之间传递);在单个任务内顺序使用没有任何问题。 文档用 Rc(而非 Arc)共享:反正解析树不可跨线程,Rc 更轻量。

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impl StaticElement

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pub fn parse(html: &str) -> Result<Self>

离线解析一段 HTML(文档或片段均可),返回其根元素。

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pub fn tag(&self) -> Result<String>

标签名(小写)。

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pub fn text(&self) -> Result<String>

元素可见文本(所有后代文本拼接,首尾去空白)。

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pub fn attr(&self, name: &str) -> Result<Option<String>>

读取属性;不存在返回 None

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pub fn attrs(&self) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>>

全部属性(名, 值)。

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pub fn html(&self) -> Result<String>

该元素的 outer HTML。

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pub fn inner_html(&self) -> Result<String>

该元素的 inner HTML。

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pub fn ele(&self, selector: &str) -> Result<StaticElement>

在本元素子树内查找单个元素(DP 定位语法)。找不到 → Error::ElementNotFound

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pub fn eles(&self, selector: &str) -> Result<Vec<StaticElement>>

在本元素子树内查找全部匹配元素(DP 定位语法)。

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pub fn table(&self) -> Result<Vec<Vec<String>>>

<table> 抽成二维表(行 × 单元格文本)。

本元素自身是 <table> 则直接用;否则取其内第一个 <table>。逐 <tr> 取其 <th>/<td> 文本 (首尾去空白)。空行(无单元格)跳过。表头行也在内(作为第 0 行);要按表头映射用 table_records

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pub fn table_records(&self) -> Result<Vec<HashMap<String, String>>>

<table> 抽成记录列表:用第一行作表头,其余每行映射为 表头→单元格 的 map。

列数多于表头时多出的列用 colN 兜底;表为空返回空 Vec

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for StaticElement

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fn clone(&self) -> StaticElement

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> CloneAny for T
where T: Any + Clone,

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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Converts Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>, which can then be downcast into Box<dyn ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Converts Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>, which can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DynClone for T
where T: Clone,

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fn __clone_box(&self, _: Private) -> *mut ()

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> PolicyExt for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow only if self and other return Action::Follow. Read more
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fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where T: Sized + Policy<B, E>, P: Policy<B, E>,

Create a new Policy that returns Action::Follow if either self or other returns Action::Follow. Read more
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more