Struct WebSocketUpgrade 

pub struct WebSocketUpgrade<F = DefaultOnFailedUpgrade> { /* private fields */ }

Available on crate feature fullstack only.

Extractor for establishing WebSocket connections.

For HTTP/1.1 requests, this extractor requires the request method to be GET; in later versions, CONNECT is used instead. To support both, it should be used with any.

See the module docs for an example.

Implementations

impl<F> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

pub fn read_buffer_size(self, size: usize) -> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

Available on crate feature ws only.

Read buffer capacity. The default value is 128KiB

pub fn write_buffer_size(self, size: usize) -> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

Available on crate feature ws only.

The target minimum size of the write buffer to reach before writing the data to the underlying stream.

The default value is 128 KiB.

If set to 0 each message will be eagerly written to the underlying stream. It is often more optimal to allow them to buffer a little, hence the default value.

Note: flush will always fully write the buffer regardless.

pub fn max_write_buffer_size(self, max: usize) -> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

Available on crate feature ws only.

The max size of the write buffer in bytes. Setting this can provide backpressure in the case the write buffer is filling up due to write errors.

The default value is unlimited.

Note: The write buffer only builds up past write_buffer_size when writes to the underlying stream are failing. So the write buffer can not fill up if you are not observing write errors even if not flushing.

Note: Should always be at least write_buffer_size + 1 message and probably a little more depending on error handling strategy.

pub fn max_message_size(self, max: usize) -> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

Available on crate feature ws only.

Set the maximum message size (defaults to 64 megabytes)

pub fn max_frame_size(self, max: usize) -> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

Available on crate feature ws only.

Set the maximum frame size (defaults to 16 megabytes)

pub fn accept_unmasked_frames(self, accept: bool) -> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

Available on crate feature ws only.

Allow server to accept unmasked frames (defaults to false)

pub fn protocols<I>(self, protocols: I) -> WebSocketUpgrade<F>

where I: IntoIterator, <I as IntoIterator>::Item: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,

Available on crate feature ws only.

Set the known protocols.

If the protocol name specified by Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header to match any of them, the upgrade response will include Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header and return the protocol name.

The protocols should be listed in decreasing order of preference: if the client offers multiple protocols that the server could support, the server will pick the first one in this list.

Examples

use axum::{
    extract::ws::{WebSocketUpgrade, WebSocket},
    routing::any,
    response::{IntoResponse, Response},
    Router,
};

let app = Router::new().route("/ws", any(handler));

async fn handler(ws: WebSocketUpgrade) -> Response {
    ws.protocols(["graphql-ws", "graphql-transport-ws"])
        .on_upgrade(|socket| async {
            // ...
        })
}

pub fn requested_protocols(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = &HeaderValue>

Available on crate feature ws only.

Return the WebSocket subprotocols requested by the client.

Examples

If the client sends the following HTTP header in the WebSocket upgrade request:

Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: soap, wamp

this method returns an iterator yielding "soap" and "wamp".

pub fn set_selected_protocol(&mut self, protocol: HeaderValue)

Available on crate feature ws only.

Set the chosen WebSocket subprotocol.

Another method, protocols(), also sets the chosen WebSocket subprotocol. If both methods are called, only the latter call takes effect.

Notes

• The chosen protocol is echoed back in the WebSocket upgrade response as required by RFC 6455. Some browsers may reject a value that was not present in the client’s request.

pub fn selected_protocol(&self) -> Option<&HeaderValue>

Available on crate feature ws only.

Return the selected WebSocket subprotocol, if one has been chosen.

If protocols() selects a matching protocol, or set_selected_protocol() has been called, the return value will be Some containing the selected protocol. Otherwise, it will be None.

pub fn on_failed_upgrade<C>(self, callback: C) -> WebSocketUpgrade<C>

where C: OnFailedUpgrade,

Available on crate feature ws only.

Provide a callback to call if upgrading the connection fails.

The connection upgrade is performed in a background task. If that fails this callback will be called.

By default any errors will be silently ignored.

Example

use axum::{
    extract::{WebSocketUpgrade},
    response::Response,
};

async fn handler(ws: WebSocketUpgrade) -> Response {
    ws.on_failed_upgrade(|error| {
        report_error(error);
    })
    .on_upgrade(|socket| async { /* ... */ })
}

pub fn on_upgrade<C, Fut>(self, callback: C) -> Response<Body>

where C: FnOnce(WebSocket) -> Fut + Send + 'static, Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static, F: OnFailedUpgrade,

Available on crate feature ws only.

Finalize upgrading the connection and call the provided callback with the stream.

Trait Implementations

impl<F> Debug for WebSocketUpgrade<F>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<S> FromRequestParts<S> for WebSocketUpgrade

where S: Send + Sync,

type Rejection = WebSocketUpgradeRejection

If the extractor fails it’ll use this “rejection” type. A rejection is a kind of error that can be converted into a response.

async fn from_request_parts( parts: &mut Parts, _state: &S, ) -> Result<WebSocketUpgrade, <WebSocketUpgrade as FromRequestParts<S>>::Rejection>

Perform the extraction.