Struct diagnostic::Style

#[repr(packed(1))]
pub struct Style { /* private fields */ }

Represents a set of styling options.

See the crate level documentation for usage information.

Method Glossary

The Style structure exposes many methods for convenience. The majority of these methods are shared with Paint.

Foreground Color Constructors

Return a new Style structure with a foreground color applied.

• Style::new(color: Color)

Setters

Set a style property on a given Style structure.

• style.fg(color: Color)
• style.bg(color: Color)
• style.mask()
• style.wrap()
• style.bold()
• style.dimmed()
• style.italic()
• style.underline()
• style.blink()
• style.invert()
• style.hidden()
• style.strikethrough()

These methods can be chained:

use diagnostic::{
    Color::{Magenta, Red},
    Style,
};

Style::new(Red).bg(Magenta).underline().invert().italic().dimmed().bold();

Converters

Convert a Style into another structure.

• style.paint<T>(item: T) -> Paint<T>

Getters

Return information about a Style structure.

• style.fg_color()
• style.bg_color()
• style.is_masked()
• style.is_wrapping()
• style.is_bold()
• style.is_dimmed()
• style.is_italic()
• style.is_underline()
• style.is_blink()
• style.is_invert()
• style.is_hidden()
• style.is_strikethrough()

Raw Formatters

Write the raw ANSI codes for a given Style to any fmt::Write.

• style.fmt_prefix(f: &mut fmt::Write)
• style.fmt_suffix(f: &mut fmt::Write)

Implementations

impl Style

pub fn new(color: Color) -> Style

Default style with the foreground set to color and no other set properties.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert_eq!(plain, Style::default());

pub fn fg(self, color: Color) -> Style

Sets the foreground to color.

use diagnostic::{Color, Style};

let red_fg = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);

pub fn bg(self, color: Color) -> Style

Sets the background to color.

use diagnostic::{Color, Style};

let red_bg = Style::default().bg(Color::Red);

pub fn mask(self) -> Style

Sets self to be masked.

An item with masked styling is not written out when painting is disabled during Display or Debug invocations. When painting is enabled, masking has no effect.

use diagnostic::Style;

let masked = Style::default().mask();

// "Whoops! " will only print when coloring is enabled.
println!("{}Something happened.", masked.paint("Whoops! "));

pub fn wrap(self) -> Style

Sets self to be wrapping.

A wrapping Style converts all color resets written out by the internal value to the styling of itself. This allows for seamless color wrapping of other colored text.

Performance

In order to wrap an internal value, the internal value must first be written out to a local buffer and examined. As a result, displaying a wrapped value is likely to result in a heap allocation and copy.

use diagnostic::{Color, Paint, Style};

let inner = format!("{} and {}", Paint::red("Stop"), Paint::green("Go"));
let wrapping = Style::new(Color::Blue).wrap();

// 'Hey!' will be unstyled, "Stop" will be red, "and" will be blue, and
// "Go" will be green. Without a wrapping `Paint`, "and" would be
// unstyled.
println!("Hey! {}", wrapping.paint(inner));

pub fn bold(self) -> Style

Enables the bold style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using bold: {}", Paint::new("hi").bold());

pub fn dimmed(self) -> Style

Enables the dimmed style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using dimmed: {}", Paint::new("hi").dimmed());

pub fn italic(self) -> Style

Enables the italic style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using italic: {}", Paint::new("hi").italic());

pub fn underline(self) -> Style

Enables the underline style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using underline: {}", Paint::new("hi").underline());

pub fn blink(self) -> Style

Enables the blink style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using blink: {}", Paint::new("hi").blink());

pub fn invert(self) -> Style

Enables the invert style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using invert: {}", Paint::new("hi").invert());

pub fn hidden(self) -> Style

Enables the hidden style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using hidden: {}", Paint::new("hi").hidden());

pub fn strikethrough(self) -> Style

Enables the strikethrough style on self.

use diagnostic::Paint;

println!("Using strikethrough: {}", Paint::new("hi").strikethrough());

pub fn paint<T>(self, item: T) -> Paint<T>

Constructs a new Paint structure that encapsulates item with the style set to self.

use diagnostic::{Color, Style};

let alert = Style::new(Color::Red).bold().underline();
println!("Alert: {}", alert.paint("This thing happened!"));

pub fn fg_color(&self) -> Color

Returns the foreground color of self.

use diagnostic::{Color, Style};

let plain = Style::default();
assert_eq!(plain.fg_color(), Color::Unset);

let red = plain.fg(Color::Red);
assert_eq!(red.fg_color(), Color::Red);

pub fn bg_color(&self) -> Color

Returns the foreground color of self.

use diagnostic::{Color, Style};

let plain = Style::default();
assert_eq!(plain.bg_color(), Color::Unset);

let white = plain.bg(Color::White);
assert_eq!(white.bg_color(), Color::White);

pub fn is_masked(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is masked.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_masked());

let masked = plain.mask();
assert!(masked.is_masked());

pub fn is_wrapping(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is wrapping.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_wrapping());

let wrapping = plain.wrap();
assert!(wrapping.is_wrapping());

pub fn is_bold(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the bold property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_bold());

let styled = plain.bold();
assert!(styled.is_bold());

pub fn is_dimmed(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the dimmed property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_dimmed());

let styled = plain.dimmed();
assert!(styled.is_dimmed());

pub fn is_italic(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the italic property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_italic());

let styled = plain.italic();
assert!(styled.is_italic());

pub fn is_underline(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the underline property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_underline());

let styled = plain.underline();
assert!(styled.is_underline());

pub fn is_blink(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the blink property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_blink());

let styled = plain.blink();
assert!(styled.is_blink());

pub fn is_invert(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the invert property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_invert());

let styled = plain.invert();
assert!(styled.is_invert());

pub fn is_hidden(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the hidden property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_hidden());

let styled = plain.hidden();
assert!(styled.is_hidden());

pub fn is_strikethrough(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the strikethrough property is set on self.

use diagnostic::Style;

let plain = Style::default();
assert!(!plain.is_strikethrough());

let styled = plain.strikethrough();
assert!(styled.is_strikethrough());

pub fn fmt_prefix(&self, f: &mut impl Write) -> Result

Writes the ANSI code prefix for the currently set styles.

This method is intended to be used inside of fmt::Display and fmt::Debug implementations for custom or specialized use-cases. Most users should use Paint for all painting needs.

This method writes the ANSI code prefix irrespective of whether painting is currently enabled or disabled. To write the prefix only if painting is enabled, condition a call to this method on Paint::is_enabled().

Example

use diagnostic::Style;
use std::fmt;

struct CustomItem {
    item: u32,
    style: Style,
}

impl fmt::Display for CustomItem {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.style.fmt_prefix(f)?;
        write!(f, "number: {}", self.item)?;
        self.style.fmt_suffix(f)
    }
}

pub fn fmt_suffix(&self, f: &mut impl Write) -> Result

Writes the ANSI code suffix for the currently set styles.

This method is intended to be used inside of fmt::Display and fmt::Debug implementations for custom or specialized use-cases. Most users should use Paint for all painting needs.

This method writes the ANSI code suffix irrespective of whether painting is currently enabled or disabled. To write the suffix only if painting is enabled, condition a call to this method on Paint::is_enabled().

Example

use diagnostic::Style;
use std::fmt;

struct CustomItem {
    item: u32,
    style: Style,
}

impl fmt::Display for CustomItem {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.style.fmt_prefix(f)?;
        write!(f, "number: {}", self.item)?;
        self.style.fmt_suffix(f)
    }
}

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Style

fn clone(&self) -> Style

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Style

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Default for Style

fn default() -> Style

Returns the “default value” for a type.

impl Hash for Style

fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl Ord for Style

fn cmp(&self, other: &Style) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq for Style

fn eq(&self, other: &Style) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialOrd for Style

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Style) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl Copy for Style

impl Eq for Style