pub struct FromUtf8Error { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A possible error value when converting a String
from a UTF-8 byte vector.
This type is the error type for the from_utf8
method on String
. It
is designed in such a way to carefully avoid reallocations: the
into_bytes
method will give back the byte vector that was used in the
conversion attempt.
The Utf8Error
type provided by std::str
represents an error that may
occur when converting a slice of u8
s to a &str
. In this sense, it’s
an analogue to FromUtf8Error
, and you can get one from a FromUtf8Error
through the utf8_error
method.
§Examples
// some invalid bytes, in a vector
let bytes = vec![0, 159];
let value = String::from_utf8(bytes);
assert!(value.is_err());
assert_eq!(vec![0, 159], value.unwrap_err().into_bytes());
Implementations§
source§impl FromUtf8Error
impl FromUtf8Error
sourcepub fn into_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> ⓘ
pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Vec<u8> ⓘ
Returns the bytes that were attempted to convert to a String
.
This method is carefully constructed to avoid allocation. It will consume the error, moving out the bytes, so that a copy of the bytes does not need to be made.
§Examples
// some invalid bytes, in a vector
let bytes = vec![0, 159];
let value = String::from_utf8(bytes);
assert_eq!(vec![0, 159], value.unwrap_err().into_bytes());
sourcepub fn utf8_error(&self) -> Utf8Error
pub fn utf8_error(&self) -> Utf8Error
Fetch a Utf8Error
to get more details about the conversion failure.
The Utf8Error
type provided by std::str
represents an error that may
occur when converting a slice of u8
s to a &str
. In this sense, it’s
an analogue to FromUtf8Error
. See its documentation for more details
on using it.
§Examples
// some invalid bytes, in a vector
let bytes = vec![0, 159];
let error = String::from_utf8(bytes).unwrap_err().utf8_error();
// the first byte is invalid here
assert_eq!(1, error.valid_up_to());
Trait Implementations§
source§impl Clone for FromUtf8Error
impl Clone for FromUtf8Error
source§fn clone(&self) -> FromUtf8Error
fn clone(&self) -> FromUtf8Error
source§fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
source
. Read moresource§impl Debug for FromUtf8Error
impl Debug for FromUtf8Error
source§impl Display for FromUtf8Error
impl Display for FromUtf8Error
source§impl Error for FromUtf8Error
impl Error for FromUtf8Error
source§fn description(&self) -> &str
fn description(&self) -> &str
1.30.0 · source§fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>
fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>
source§impl PartialEq for FromUtf8Error
impl PartialEq for FromUtf8Error
source§fn eq(&self, other: &FromUtf8Error) -> bool
fn eq(&self, other: &FromUtf8Error) -> bool
self
and other
values to be equal, and is used
by ==
.impl Eq for FromUtf8Error
impl StructuralPartialEq for FromUtf8Error
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl Freeze for FromUtf8Error
impl RefUnwindSafe for FromUtf8Error
impl Send for FromUtf8Error
impl Sync for FromUtf8Error
impl Unpin for FromUtf8Error
impl UnwindSafe for FromUtf8Error
Blanket Implementations§
source§impl<T> Also for T
impl<T> Also for T
source§impl<T, Res> Apply<Res> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T, Res> Apply<Res> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
source§impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
source§fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
source§impl<T> ByteSize for T
impl<T> ByteSize for T
source§const BYTE_ALIGN: usize = _
const BYTE_ALIGN: usize = _
source§fn byte_align(&self) -> usize
fn byte_align(&self) -> usize
source§impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
source§impl<T> ExtAny for Twhere
T: Any,
impl<T> ExtAny for Twhere
T: Any,
source§fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Anywhere
Self: Sized,
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Anywhere
Self: Sized,
source§impl<T> Mem for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Mem for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
source§const NEEDS_DROP: bool = _
const NEEDS_DROP: bool = _
source§fn mem_needs_drop(&self) -> bool
fn mem_needs_drop(&self) -> bool
true
if dropping values of this type matters.source§fn mem_forget(self)where
Self: Sized,
fn mem_forget(self)where
Self: Sized,
self
without running its destructor.source§fn mem_replace(&mut self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere
Self: Sized,
fn mem_replace(&mut self, other: Self) -> Selfwhere
Self: Sized,
self
with other, returning the previous value of self
.source§fn mem_take(&mut self) -> Selfwhere
Self: Default,
fn mem_take(&mut self) -> Selfwhere
Self: Default,
self
with its default value, returning the previous value of self
.source§fn mem_swap(&mut self, other: &mut Self)where
Self: Sized,
fn mem_swap(&mut self, other: &mut Self)where
Self: Sized,
self
and other
without deinitializing either one.source§fn mem_as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] ⓘ
fn mem_as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] ⓘ
unsafe_slice
only.