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Reference

Struct Reference 

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pub struct Reference { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A reference to another value of the input (r: and R:).

PHP numbers the values of the input in the order they appear (starting with 1 for the top-level value) and a reference repeats the value of a number. The deserializer does not resolve references: it passes them on as extension atoms of this type, the serializer writes them as they are. Like when deserializing, references have to refer to a value before them (r: to an object), otherwise they are an error.

This is basically a marker only. The number refers to a position in the whole input which the value that holds the reference cannot know, and what it refers to is gone once the input was deserialized: the values that the types skipped have a number too, and the numbering rules (keys and R: have no number, r: has one) are those of PHP. Short of reimplementing the deserializer there is no way to look up the value. What this type is good for is to detect references and to write the input back unchanged:

use deser_php::{Reference, ReferenceKind};

// `[$a, &$a]` with `$a = 5`, the second entry refers to the first
let input = b"a:2:{i:0;i:5;i:1;R:2;}";
let value: (u32, Reference) = deser_php::from_slice(input).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value.1, Reference::new(ReferenceKind::Value, 2));
assert_eq!(deser_php::to_vec(&value).unwrap(), input);

// the fallback is the number: this is not the value it refers to
let value: Vec<u32> = deser_php::from_slice(input).unwrap();
assert_eq!(value, [5, 2]);

The fallback of the extension is the number, other types than this one receive an integer.

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impl Reference

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pub const fn new(kind: ReferenceKind, number: u64) -> Reference

Creates a reference.

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pub const fn kind(self) -> ReferenceKind

Returns the kind of the reference.

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pub const fn number(self) -> u64

Returns the number of the value it refers to.

The top-level value is 1.

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impl Clone for Reference

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for Reference

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impl Debug for Reference

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Reference

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fn deserialize_atom( slot: &mut Slot<Self>, atom: Atom<'_>, state: &mut State, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Deserializes an atom into the slot. Read more
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fn expecting() -> Cow<'static, str>

Returns what the value expects, for error messages. Read more
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fn deserialize_into<'out>( out: &'out mut Option<T>, state: &mut State, ) -> SinkHandle<'out, 'de>

Creates a sink that deserializes the value into the given slot. Read more
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fn deserialize_borrowed_atom( slot: &mut Slot<T, Self>, atom: Atom<'de>, state: &mut State, ) -> Result<(), Error>

Deserializes an atom that borrows from the data being deserialized into the slot. Read more
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fn describe_type(d: &mut dyn Describe)

Describes the Rust shape of the type. Read more
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fn initial_value() -> Option<T>

Provides the value of a missing struct field. Read more
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fn deserialize_update<'out>( value: &'out mut T, state: &mut State, ) -> SinkHandle<'out, 'de>

Creates a sink that updates an existing value. Read more
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impl Eq for Reference

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impl Extension for Reference

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fn name(&self) -> &str

Returns the human readable name of the extension type. Read more
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fn fallback(&self) -> Atom<'_>

Lowers the value into the core data model. Read more
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impl Hash for Reference

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Reference

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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fn clamp_to<R>(self, range: R) -> Self
where Self: Sized, R: ClampBounds<Self>,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clamp_to)
Restrict a value to a certain range. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Reference

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl PartialOrd for Reference

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl Serialize for Reference

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fn serialize<'a>(value: &'a Self, _state: &mut State) -> Result<Emit<'a>, Error>

Serializes the value.
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fn finish(value: &T, state: &mut State) -> Result<(), Error>

Invoked after the serialization finished. Read more
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fn is_optional(value: &T) -> bool

Checks if the value represents an optional value. Read more
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fn describe(value: &T, d: &mut dyn Describe)

Describes the Rust shape of the value. Read more
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fn container_shape(value: &T) -> ContainerShape

Returns the shape of the value if it’s a map or sequence. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Reference

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowedExtension for T
where T: Extension,

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type Value<'a> = T

The type of the values of this extension.
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fn name(value: &T) -> &str

Returns the human readable name of the extension type. Read more
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fn fallback<'v>(value: &'v T) -> Atom<'v>

Lowers the value into the core data model. Read more
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fn to_static(value: &T) -> T

Detaches a value from the data it borrows. Read more
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fn shorten<'s, 'l>(value: &'s T) -> &'s T
where 'l: 's,

Shortens the lifetime of a value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.