decorum

Struct ConstrainedFloat

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pub struct ConstrainedFloat<T, P> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Floating-point proxy that provides a total ordering, equivalence, hashing, and constraints.

ConstrainedFloat wraps primitive floating-point types and provides implementations for numeric traits using a total ordering, including Ord, Eq, and Hash. ConstrainedFloat supports various constraints on the class of values that may be represented and panics if these constraints are violated.

This type is re-exported but should not (and cannot) be used directly. Use the type aliases Total, NotNan, and Finite instead.

§Total Ordering

All proxy types use the following total ordering:

$$-\infin<\cdots<0<\cdots<\infin<\text{NaN}$$

See the cmp module for a description of the total ordering used to implement Ord and Eq.

§Constraints

Constraints restrict the set of values that a proxy may take by disallowing certain classes or subsets of those values. If a constraint is violated (because a proxy type would need to take a value it disallows), the operation panics.

Constraints may disallow two broad classes of floating-point values: infinities and NaNs. Constraints are exposed by the Total, NotNan, and Finite type definitions. Note that Total uses a unit constraint, which enforces no constraints at all and never panics.

Implementations§

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impl<T, P> ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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pub fn from_inner(value: T) -> Self

Converts a primitive floating-point value into a proxy.

The same behavior is provided by an implementation of the From trait.

§Panics

This conversion and the implementation of the From trait will panic if the primitive floating-point value violates the constraints of the proxy.

§Examples

Converting primitive floating-point values into proxies:

use decorum::R64;

fn f(x: R64) -> R64 {
    x * 2.0
}

// Conversion using `from_inner`.
let y = f(R64::from_inner(2.0));
// Conversion using `From`/`Into`.
let z = f(2.0.into());

Performing a conversion that panics:

use decorum::R64;

// `R64` does not allow `NaN`s, but `0.0 / 0.0` produces a `NaN`.
let x = R64::from_inner(0.0 / 0.0); // Panics.
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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Converts a proxy into a primitive floating-point value.

§Examples

Converting a proxy into a primitive floating-point value:

use decorum::R64;

fn f() -> R64 {
    // ...
}

let x: f64 = f().into_inner();
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pub fn from_subset<Q>(other: ConstrainedFloat<T, Q>) -> Self
where Q: Constraint<T> + SubsetOf<P>,

Converts a proxy into another proxy that is capable of representing a superset of the values that are members of its constraint.

§Examples

Converting between compatible proxy types:

use decorum::{N64, R64};
use num::Zero;

let x = R64::zero();
let y = N64::from_subset(x);
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pub fn into_superset<Q>(self) -> ConstrainedFloat<T, Q>
where Q: Constraint<T> + SupersetOf<P>,

Converts a proxy into another proxy that is capable of representing a superset of the values that are members of its constraint.

§Examples

Converting between compatible proxy types:

use decorum::{N64, R64};
use num::Zero;

let x = R64::zero();
let y: N64 = x.into_superset();

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impl<T, P> AbsDiffEq for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: AbsDiffEq<Epsilon = T> + Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Epsilon = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

Used for specifying relative comparisons.
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fn default_epsilon() -> Self::Epsilon

The default tolerance to use when testing values that are close together. Read more
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fn abs_diff_eq(&self, other: &Self, epsilon: Self::Epsilon) -> bool

A test for equality that uses the absolute difference to compute the approximate equality of two numbers.
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fn abs_diff_ne(&self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon) -> bool

The inverse of ApproxEq::abs_diff_eq.
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impl<T, P> Add<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: T) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Add for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> AddAssign<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> AddAssign for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> AsRef<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &T

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<T, P> Bounded for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn min_value() -> Self

Returns the smallest finite number this type can represent
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fn max_value() -> Self

Returns the largest finite number this type can represent
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impl<T: Clone, P: Clone> Clone for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

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fn clone(&self) -> ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T, P> Default for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Default + Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de, T, P> Deserialize<'de> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Deserialize<'de>,

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<T, P> Display for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Display + Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, P> Div<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, other: T) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Div for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> DivAssign<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn div_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> DivAssign for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn div_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Performs the /= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Encoding for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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const MAX: Self = _

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const MIN: Self = _

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const MIN_POSITIVE: Self = _

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const EPSILON: Self = _

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fn classify(self) -> FpCategory

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fn is_normal(self) -> bool

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fn is_sign_positive(self) -> bool

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fn is_sign_negative(self) -> bool

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fn integer_decode(self) -> (u64, i16, i8)

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impl<T, P> Float for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + ForeignFloat + IntrinsicOrd + Primitive, P: Constraint<T> + Member<InfiniteClass> + Member<NanClass>,

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fn infinity() -> Self

Returns the infinite value. Read more
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fn neg_infinity() -> Self

Returns the negative infinite value. Read more
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fn is_infinite(self) -> bool

Returns true if this value is positive infinity or negative infinity and false otherwise. Read more
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fn is_finite(self) -> bool

Returns true if this number is neither infinite nor NaN. Read more
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fn nan() -> Self

Returns the NaN value. Read more
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fn is_nan(self) -> bool

Returns true if this value is NaN and false otherwise. Read more
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fn max_value() -> Self

Returns the largest finite value that this type can represent. Read more
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fn min_value() -> Self

Returns the smallest finite value that this type can represent. Read more
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fn min_positive_value() -> Self

Returns the smallest positive, normalized value that this type can represent. Read more
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fn epsilon() -> Self

Returns epsilon, a small positive value. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the minimum of the two numbers. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Returns the maximum of the two numbers. Read more
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fn neg_zero() -> Self

Returns -0.0. Read more
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fn is_sign_positive(self) -> bool

Returns true if self is positive, including +0.0, Float::infinity(), and Float::nan(). Read more
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fn is_sign_negative(self) -> bool

Returns true if self is negative, including -0.0, Float::neg_infinity(), and -Float::nan(). Read more
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fn signum(self) -> Self

Returns a number that represents the sign of self. Read more
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fn abs(self) -> Self

Computes the absolute value of self. Returns Float::nan() if the number is Float::nan(). Read more
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fn classify(self) -> FpCategory

Returns the floating point category of the number. If only one property is going to be tested, it is generally faster to use the specific predicate instead. Read more
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fn is_normal(self) -> bool

Returns true if the number is neither zero, infinite, subnormal, or NaN. Read more
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fn integer_decode(self) -> (u64, i16, i8)

Returns the mantissa, base 2 exponent, and sign as integers, respectively. The original number can be recovered by sign * mantissa * 2 ^ exponent. Read more
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fn floor(self) -> Self

Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number. Read more
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fn ceil(self) -> Self

Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number. Read more
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fn round(self) -> Self

Returns the nearest integer to a number. Round half-way cases away from 0.0. Read more
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fn trunc(self) -> Self

Return the integer part of a number. Read more
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fn fract(self) -> Self

Returns the fractional part of a number. Read more
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fn recip(self) -> Self

Take the reciprocal (inverse) of a number, 1/x. Read more
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fn mul_add(self, a: Self, b: Self) -> Self

Fused multiply-add. Computes (self * a) + b with only one rounding error, yielding a more accurate result than an unfused multiply-add. Read more
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fn abs_sub(self, other: Self) -> Self

The positive difference of two numbers. Read more
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fn powi(self, n: i32) -> Self

Raise a number to an integer power. Read more
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fn powf(self, n: Self) -> Self

Raise a number to a floating point power. Read more
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fn sqrt(self) -> Self

Take the square root of a number. Read more
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fn cbrt(self) -> Self

Take the cubic root of a number. Read more
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fn exp(self) -> Self

Returns e^(self), (the exponential function). Read more
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fn exp2(self) -> Self

Returns 2^(self). Read more
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fn exp_m1(self) -> Self

Returns e^(self) - 1 in a way that is accurate even if the number is close to zero. Read more
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fn log(self, base: Self) -> Self

Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base. Read more
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fn ln(self) -> Self

Returns the natural logarithm of the number. Read more
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fn log2(self) -> Self

Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number. Read more
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fn log10(self) -> Self

Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number. Read more
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fn ln_1p(self) -> Self

Returns ln(1+n) (natural logarithm) more accurately than if the operations were performed separately. Read more
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fn hypot(self, other: Self) -> Self

Calculate the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle given legs of length x and y. Read more
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fn sin(self) -> Self

Computes the sine of a number (in radians). Read more
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fn cos(self) -> Self

Computes the cosine of a number (in radians). Read more
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fn tan(self) -> Self

Computes the tangent of a number (in radians). Read more
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fn asin(self) -> Self

Computes the arcsine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1]. Read more
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fn acos(self) -> Self

Computes the arccosine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [0, pi] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1]. Read more
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fn atan(self) -> Self

Computes the arctangent of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2]; Read more
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fn atan2(self, other: Self) -> Self

Computes the four quadrant arctangent of self (y) and other (x). Read more
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fn sin_cos(self) -> (Self, Self)

Simultaneously computes the sine and cosine of the number, x. Returns (sin(x), cos(x)). Read more
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fn sinh(self) -> Self

Hyperbolic sine function. Read more
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fn cosh(self) -> Self

Hyperbolic cosine function. Read more
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fn tanh(self) -> Self

Hyperbolic tangent function. Read more
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fn asinh(self) -> Self

Inverse hyperbolic sine function. Read more
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fn acosh(self) -> Self

Inverse hyperbolic cosine function. Read more
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fn atanh(self) -> Self

Inverse hyperbolic tangent function. Read more
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fn is_subnormal(self) -> bool

Returns true if the number is subnormal. Read more
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fn to_degrees(self) -> Self

Converts radians to degrees. Read more
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fn to_radians(self) -> Self

Converts degrees to radians. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Clamps a value between a min and max. Read more
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fn copysign(self, sign: Self) -> Self

Returns a number composed of the magnitude of self and the sign of sign. Read more
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impl<T, P> FloatConst for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn E() -> Self

Return Euler’s number.
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fn PI() -> Self

Return Archimedes’ constant π.
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fn SQRT_2() -> Self

Return sqrt(2.0).
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fn FRAC_1_PI() -> Self

Return 1.0 / π.
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fn FRAC_2_PI() -> Self

Return 2.0 / π.
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fn FRAC_1_SQRT_2() -> Self

Return 1.0 / sqrt(2.0).
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fn FRAC_2_SQRT_PI() -> Self

Return 2.0 / sqrt(π).
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fn FRAC_PI_2() -> Self

Return π / 2.0.
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fn FRAC_PI_3() -> Self

Return π / 3.0.
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fn FRAC_PI_4() -> Self

Return π / 4.0.
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fn FRAC_PI_6() -> Self

Return π / 6.0.
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fn FRAC_PI_8() -> Self

Return π / 8.0.
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fn LN_10() -> Self

Return ln(10.0).
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fn LN_2() -> Self

Return ln(2.0).
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fn LOG10_E() -> Self

Return log10(e).
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fn LOG2_E() -> Self

Return log2(e).
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fn TAU() -> Self
where Self: Sized + Add<Output = Self>,

Return the full circle constant τ.
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fn LOG10_2() -> Self
where Self: Sized + Div<Output = Self>,

Return log10(2.0).
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fn LOG2_10() -> Self
where Self: Sized + Div<Output = Self>,

Return log2(10.0).
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impl<T> From<ConstrainedFloat<T, FiniteConstraint<T>>> for NotNan<T>
where T: Float + Primitive,

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fn from(other: Finite<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<ConstrainedFloat<T, FiniteConstraint<T>>> for Total<T>
where T: Float + Primitive,

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fn from(other: Finite<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<ConstrainedFloat<T, NotNanConstraint<T>>> for Total<T>
where T: Float + Primitive,

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fn from(other: NotNan<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<P> From<ConstrainedFloat<f32, P>> for f32
where P: Constraint<f32>,

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fn from(value: ConstrainedFloat<f32, P>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<P> From<ConstrainedFloat<f64, P>> for f64
where P: Constraint<f64>,

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fn from(value: ConstrainedFloat<f64, P>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T, P> From<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn from(value: T) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T, P> FromPrimitive for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + FromPrimitive + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn from_i8(value: i8) -> Option<Self>

Converts an i8 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_u8(value: u8) -> Option<Self>

Converts an u8 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_i16(value: i16) -> Option<Self>

Converts an i16 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_u16(value: u16) -> Option<Self>

Converts an u16 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_i32(value: i32) -> Option<Self>

Converts an i32 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_u32(value: u32) -> Option<Self>

Converts an u32 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_i64(value: i64) -> Option<Self>

Converts an i64 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_u64(value: u64) -> Option<Self>

Converts an u64 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_isize(value: isize) -> Option<Self>

Converts an isize to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_usize(value: usize) -> Option<Self>

Converts a usize to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_f32(value: f32) -> Option<Self>

Converts a f32 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned.
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fn from_f64(value: f64) -> Option<Self>

Converts a f64 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned. Read more
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fn from_i128(n: i128) -> Option<Self>

Converts an i128 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned. Read more
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fn from_u128(n: u128) -> Option<Self>

Converts an u128 to return an optional value of this type. If the value cannot be represented by this type, then None is returned. Read more
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impl<T, P> FromStr for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + FromStr + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Err = <T as FromStr>::Err

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(string: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl<T, P> Hash for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<T, P> Infinite for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T> + Member<InfiniteClass>,

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const INFINITY: Self = _

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const NEG_INFINITY: Self = _

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fn is_infinite(self) -> bool

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fn is_finite(self) -> bool

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impl<T, P> IntrinsicOrd for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + IntrinsicOrd + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn is_undefined(&self) -> bool

Returns true if a value encodes undefined, otherwise false. Read more
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fn min_max_or_undefined(&self, other: &Self) -> (Self, Self)

Compares two values and returns their pairwise minimum and maximum. Read more
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fn min_or_undefined(&self, other: &Self) -> Self

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fn max_or_undefined(&self, other: &Self) -> Self

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impl<T, P> LowerExp for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + LowerExp + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, P> Mul<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Mul for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> MulAssign<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> MulAssign for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Nan for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T> + Member<NanClass>,

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const NAN: Self = _

A representation of NaN. Read more
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fn is_nan(self) -> bool

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impl<T, P> Neg for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self::Output

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Num for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where Self: PartialEq, T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type FromStrRadixErr = ()

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fn from_str_radix( source: &str, radix: u32, ) -> Result<Self, Self::FromStrRadixErr>

Convert from a string and radix (typically 2..=36). Read more
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impl<T, P> NumCast for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + NumCast + Primitive + ToPrimitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn from<U>(value: U) -> Option<Self>
where U: ToPrimitive,

Creates a number from another value that can be converted into a primitive via the ToPrimitive trait. If the source value cannot be represented by the target type, then None is returned. Read more
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impl<T, P> One for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn one() -> Self

Returns the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1. Read more
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fn set_one(&mut self)

Sets self to the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1.
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fn is_one(&self) -> bool
where Self: PartialEq,

Returns true if self is equal to the multiplicative identity. Read more
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impl<T, P> Ord for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T, P> PartialEq<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn eq(&self, other: &T) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T, P> PartialEq for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T, P> PartialOrd<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &T) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T, P> PartialOrd for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T, P> Product for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn product<I>(input: I) -> Self
where I: Iterator<Item = Self>,

Takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by multiplying the items.
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impl<T, P> Real for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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const E: Self = _

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const PI: Self = _

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const FRAC_1_PI: Self = _

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const FRAC_2_PI: Self = _

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const FRAC_2_SQRT_PI: Self = _

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const FRAC_PI_2: Self = _

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const FRAC_PI_3: Self = _

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const FRAC_PI_4: Self = _

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const FRAC_PI_6: Self = _

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const FRAC_PI_8: Self = _

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const SQRT_2: Self = _

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const FRAC_1_SQRT_2: Self = _

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const LN_2: Self = _

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const LN_10: Self = _

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const LOG2_E: Self = _

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const LOG10_E: Self = _

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fn floor(self) -> Self

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fn ceil(self) -> Self

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fn round(self) -> Self

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fn trunc(self) -> Self

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fn fract(self) -> Self

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fn recip(self) -> Self

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fn mul_add(self, a: Self, b: Self) -> Self

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fn powi(self, n: i32) -> Self

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fn powf(self, n: Self) -> Self

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fn sqrt(self) -> Self

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fn cbrt(self) -> Self

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fn exp(self) -> Self

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fn exp2(self) -> Self

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fn exp_m1(self) -> Self

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fn log(self, base: Self) -> Self

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fn ln(self) -> Self

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fn log2(self) -> Self

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fn log10(self) -> Self

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fn ln_1p(self) -> Self

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fn hypot(self, other: Self) -> Self

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fn sin(self) -> Self

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fn cos(self) -> Self

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fn tan(self) -> Self

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fn asin(self) -> Self

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fn acos(self) -> Self

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fn atan(self) -> Self

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fn atan2(self, other: Self) -> Self

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fn sin_cos(self) -> (Self, Self)

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fn sinh(self) -> Self

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fn cosh(self) -> Self

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fn tanh(self) -> Self

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fn asinh(self) -> Self

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fn acosh(self) -> Self

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fn atanh(self) -> Self

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impl<T, P> RelativeEq for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive + RelativeEq<Epsilon = T>, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn default_max_relative() -> Self::Epsilon

The default relative tolerance for testing values that are far-apart. Read more
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fn relative_eq( &self, other: &Self, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_relative: Self::Epsilon, ) -> bool

A test for equality that uses a relative comparison if the values are far apart.
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fn relative_ne( &self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_relative: Self::Epsilon, ) -> bool

The inverse of ApproxEq::relative_eq.
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impl<T, P> Rem<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, other: T) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Rem for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the % operator.
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fn rem(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the % operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> RemAssign<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the %= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> RemAssign for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Performs the %= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Serialize for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Serialize,

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<T, P> Signed for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn abs(&self) -> Self

Computes the absolute value. Read more
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fn abs_sub(&self, other: &Self) -> Self

The positive difference of two numbers. Read more
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fn signum(&self) -> Self

Returns the sign of the number. Read more
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fn is_positive(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the number is positive and false if the number is zero or negative.
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fn is_negative(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the number is negative and false if the number is zero or positive.
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impl<T, P> Sub<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Sub for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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type Output = ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> SubAssign<T> for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> SubAssign for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<T, P> Sum for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn sum<I>(input: I) -> Self
where I: Iterator<Item = Self>,

Takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.
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impl<T, P> ToCanonicalBits for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn to_canonical_bits(self) -> u64

Conversion to a canonical representation. Read more
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impl<T, P> ToPrimitive for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive + ToPrimitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn to_i8(&self) -> Option<i8>

Converts the value of self to an i8. If the value cannot be represented by an i8, then None is returned.
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fn to_u8(&self) -> Option<u8>

Converts the value of self to a u8. If the value cannot be represented by a u8, then None is returned.
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fn to_i16(&self) -> Option<i16>

Converts the value of self to an i16. If the value cannot be represented by an i16, then None is returned.
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fn to_u16(&self) -> Option<u16>

Converts the value of self to a u16. If the value cannot be represented by a u16, then None is returned.
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fn to_i32(&self) -> Option<i32>

Converts the value of self to an i32. If the value cannot be represented by an i32, then None is returned.
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fn to_u32(&self) -> Option<u32>

Converts the value of self to a u32. If the value cannot be represented by a u32, then None is returned.
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fn to_i64(&self) -> Option<i64>

Converts the value of self to an i64. If the value cannot be represented by an i64, then None is returned.
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fn to_u64(&self) -> Option<u64>

Converts the value of self to a u64. If the value cannot be represented by a u64, then None is returned.
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fn to_isize(&self) -> Option<isize>

Converts the value of self to an isize. If the value cannot be represented by an isize, then None is returned.
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fn to_usize(&self) -> Option<usize>

Converts the value of self to a usize. If the value cannot be represented by a usize, then None is returned.
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fn to_f32(&self) -> Option<f32>

Converts the value of self to an f32. Overflows may map to positive or negative inifinity, otherwise None is returned if the value cannot be represented by an f32.
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fn to_f64(&self) -> Option<f64>

Converts the value of self to an f64. Overflows may map to positive or negative inifinity, otherwise None is returned if the value cannot be represented by an f64. Read more
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fn to_i128(&self) -> Option<i128>

Converts the value of self to an i128. If the value cannot be represented by an i128 (i64 under the default implementation), then None is returned. Read more
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fn to_u128(&self) -> Option<u128>

Converts the value of self to a u128. If the value cannot be represented by a u128 (u64 under the default implementation), then None is returned. Read more
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impl<T, P> UlpsEq for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive + UlpsEq<Epsilon = T>, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn default_max_ulps() -> u32

The default ULPs to tolerate when testing values that are far-apart. Read more
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fn ulps_eq(&self, other: &Self, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_ulps: u32) -> bool

A test for equality that uses units in the last place (ULP) if the values are far apart.
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fn ulps_ne(&self, other: &Rhs, epsilon: Self::Epsilon, max_ulps: u32) -> bool

The inverse of ApproxEq::ulps_eq.
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impl<T, P> UpperExp for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive + UpperExp, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, P> Zero for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

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fn zero() -> Self

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.
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fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.
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impl<T: Copy, P: Copy> Copy for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

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impl<T, P> Eq for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Float + Primitive, P: Constraint<T>,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, P> Freeze for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T, P> RefUnwindSafe for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>

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impl<T, P> Send for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Send, P: Send,

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impl<T, P> Sync for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Sync, P: Sync,

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impl<T, P> Unpin for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: Unpin, P: Unpin,

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impl<T, P> UnwindSafe for ConstrainedFloat<T, P>
where T: UnwindSafe, P: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> LowerBounded for T
where T: Bounded,

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fn min_value() -> T

Returns the smallest finite number this type can represent
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impl<T> Real for T
where T: Float,

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fn min_value() -> T

Returns the smallest finite value that this type can represent. Read more
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fn min_positive_value() -> T

Returns the smallest positive, normalized value that this type can represent. Read more
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fn epsilon() -> T

Returns epsilon, a small positive value. Read more
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fn max_value() -> T

Returns the largest finite value that this type can represent. Read more
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fn floor(self) -> T

Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number. Read more
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fn ceil(self) -> T

Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number. Read more
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fn round(self) -> T

Returns the nearest integer to a number. Round half-way cases away from 0.0. Read more
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fn trunc(self) -> T

Return the integer part of a number. Read more
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fn fract(self) -> T

Returns the fractional part of a number. Read more
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fn abs(self) -> T

Computes the absolute value of self. Returns Float::nan() if the number is Float::nan(). Read more
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fn signum(self) -> T

Returns a number that represents the sign of self. Read more
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fn is_sign_positive(self) -> bool

Returns true if self is positive, including +0.0, Float::infinity(), and with newer versions of Rust f64::NAN. Read more
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fn is_sign_negative(self) -> bool

Returns true if self is negative, including -0.0, Float::neg_infinity(), and with newer versions of Rust -f64::NAN. Read more
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fn mul_add(self, a: T, b: T) -> T

Fused multiply-add. Computes (self * a) + b with only one rounding error, yielding a more accurate result than an unfused multiply-add. Read more
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fn recip(self) -> T

Take the reciprocal (inverse) of a number, 1/x. Read more
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fn powi(self, n: i32) -> T

Raise a number to an integer power. Read more
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fn powf(self, n: T) -> T

Raise a number to a real number power. Read more
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fn sqrt(self) -> T

Take the square root of a number. Read more
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fn exp(self) -> T

Returns e^(self), (the exponential function). Read more
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fn exp2(self) -> T

Returns 2^(self). Read more
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fn ln(self) -> T

Returns the natural logarithm of the number. Read more
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fn log(self, base: T) -> T

Returns the logarithm of the number with respect to an arbitrary base. Read more
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fn log2(self) -> T

Returns the base 2 logarithm of the number. Read more
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fn log10(self) -> T

Returns the base 10 logarithm of the number. Read more
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fn to_degrees(self) -> T

Converts radians to degrees. Read more
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fn to_radians(self) -> T

Converts degrees to radians. Read more
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fn max(self, other: T) -> T

Returns the maximum of the two numbers. Read more
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fn min(self, other: T) -> T

Returns the minimum of the two numbers. Read more
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fn abs_sub(self, other: T) -> T

The positive difference of two numbers. Read more
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fn cbrt(self) -> T

Take the cubic root of a number. Read more
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fn hypot(self, other: T) -> T

Calculate the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angle triangle given legs of length x and y. Read more
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fn sin(self) -> T

Computes the sine of a number (in radians). Read more
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fn cos(self) -> T

Computes the cosine of a number (in radians). Read more
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fn tan(self) -> T

Computes the tangent of a number (in radians). Read more
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fn asin(self) -> T

Computes the arcsine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1]. Read more
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fn acos(self) -> T

Computes the arccosine of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [0, pi] or NaN if the number is outside the range [-1, 1]. Read more
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fn atan(self) -> T

Computes the arctangent of a number. Return value is in radians in the range [-pi/2, pi/2]; Read more
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fn atan2(self, other: T) -> T

Computes the four quadrant arctangent of self (y) and other (x). Read more
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fn sin_cos(self) -> (T, T)

Simultaneously computes the sine and cosine of the number, x. Returns (sin(x), cos(x)). Read more
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fn exp_m1(self) -> T

Returns e^(self) - 1 in a way that is accurate even if the number is close to zero. Read more
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fn ln_1p(self) -> T

Returns ln(1+n) (natural logarithm) more accurately than if the operations were performed separately. Read more
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fn sinh(self) -> T

Hyperbolic sine function. Read more
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fn cosh(self) -> T

Hyperbolic cosine function. Read more
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fn tanh(self) -> T

Hyperbolic tangent function. Read more
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fn asinh(self) -> T

Inverse hyperbolic sine function. Read more
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fn acosh(self) -> T

Inverse hyperbolic cosine function. Read more
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fn atanh(self) -> T

Inverse hyperbolic tangent function. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> UpperBounded for T
where T: Bounded,

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fn max_value() -> T

Returns the largest finite number this type can represent
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> Float for T

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impl<T> NumAssign for T
where T: Num + NumAssignOps,

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impl<T, Rhs> NumAssignOps<Rhs> for T
where T: AddAssign<Rhs> + SubAssign<Rhs> + MulAssign<Rhs> + DivAssign<Rhs> + RemAssign<Rhs>,

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impl<T, Rhs, Output> NumOps<Rhs, Output> for T
where T: Sub<Rhs, Output = Output> + Mul<Rhs, Output = Output> + Div<Rhs, Output = Output> + Add<Rhs, Output = Output> + Rem<Rhs, Output = Output>,