Struct decaf377::Element

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pub struct Element { /* private fields */ }

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impl Element

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pub fn is_identity(&self) -> bool

Convenience method to make identity checks more readable.

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pub fn vartime_multiscalar_mul<I, J>(scalars: I, points: J) -> Elementwhere I: IntoIterator, I::Item: Borrow<Fr>, J: IntoIterator, J::Item: Borrow<Element>,

Given an iterator of public scalars and an iterator of public points, compute $$ Q = [c_1] P_1 + \cdots + [c_n] P_n, $$ using variable-time operations.

It is an error to call this function with two iterators of different lengths – it would require ExactSizeIterator, but ExactSizeIterators are not closed under chaining, and disallowing iterator chaining would destroy the utility of the function.

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impl Element

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pub fn hash_to_curve(r_1: &Fq, r_2: &Fq) -> Element

Maps two field elements to a uniformly distributed decaf377 Element.

The two field elements provided as inputs should be independently chosen.

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pub fn map_to_group_uniform(r_1: &Fq, r_2: &Fq) -> Element

👎Deprecated: please use hash_to_curve instead
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pub fn encode_to_curve(r: &Fq) -> Element

Maps a field element to a decaf377 Element suitable for CDH challenges.

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pub fn map_to_group_cdh(r: &Fq) -> Element

👎Deprecated: please use encode_to_curve instead
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impl Element

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pub fn compress_to_field(&self) -> Fq

👎Deprecated: please use vartime_compress_to_field instead
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pub fn vartime_compress_to_field(&self) -> Fq

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pub fn compress(&self) -> Encoding

👎Deprecated: please use vartime_compress instead
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pub fn vartime_compress(&self) -> Encoding

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Add<&'a AffineElement> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: &'a AffineElement) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'a> Add<&'a Element> for AffineElement

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: &'a Element) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b> Add<&'b Element> for &'a Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: &'b Element) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'b> Add<&'b Element> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: &'b Element) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<AffineElement> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: AffineElement) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'a> Add<Element> for &'a Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: Element) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<Element> for AffineElement

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: Element) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Add<Element> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, other: Element) -> Element

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl<'a> AddAssign<&'a AffineElement> for Element

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fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &'a AffineElement)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<'b> AddAssign<&'b Element> for Element

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fn add_assign(&mut self, other: &'b Element)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl AddAssign<AffineElement> for Element

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fn add_assign(&mut self, other: AffineElement)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl AddAssign<Element> for Element

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fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Element)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl CanonicalDeserialize for Element

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fn deserialize_with_mode<R: Read>( reader: R, compress: Compress, validate: Validate ) -> Result<Self, SerializationError>

The general deserialize method that takes in customization flags.
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fn deserialize_compressed<R>(reader: R) -> Result<Self, SerializationError>where R: Read,

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fn deserialize_compressed_unchecked<R>( reader: R ) -> Result<Self, SerializationError>where R: Read,

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fn deserialize_uncompressed<R>(reader: R) -> Result<Self, SerializationError>where R: Read,

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fn deserialize_uncompressed_unchecked<R>( reader: R ) -> Result<Self, SerializationError>where R: Read,

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impl CanonicalSerialize for Element

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fn serialized_size(&self, compress: Compress) -> usize

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fn serialize_with_mode<W: Write>( &self, writer: W, mode: Compress ) -> Result<(), SerializationError>

The general serialize method that takes in customization flags.
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fn serialize_compressed<W>(&self, writer: W) -> Result<(), SerializationError>where W: Write,

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fn compressed_size(&self) -> usize

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fn serialize_uncompressed<W>(&self, writer: W) -> Result<(), SerializationError>where W: Write,

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fn uncompressed_size(&self) -> usize

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impl Clone for Element

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fn clone(&self) -> Element

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl CurveGroup for Element

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type Config = EdwardsConfig

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type BaseField = Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>

The field over which this curve is defined.
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type Affine = AffineElement

The affine representation of this element.
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type FullGroup = AffineElement

Type representing an element of the full elliptic curve group, not just the prime order subgroup.
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fn normalize_batch(v: &[Self]) -> Vec<AffineElement>

Normalizes a slice of group elements into affine.
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fn into_affine(self) -> Self::Affine

Converts self into the affine representation.
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impl Debug for Element

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Element

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Display for Element

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> FmtResult

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Distribution<Element> for Standard

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fn sample<R: Rng + ?Sized>(&self, rng: &mut R) -> Element

Generate a random value of T, using rng as the source of randomness.
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fn sample_iter<R>(self, rng: R) -> DistIter<Self, R, T>where R: Rng, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates random values of T, using rng as the source of randomness. Read more
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fn map<F, S>(self, func: F) -> DistMap<Self, F, T, S>where F: Fn(T) -> S, Self: Sized,

Create a distribution of values of ‘S’ by mapping the output of Self through the closure F Read more
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impl From<&AffineElement> for Element

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fn from(point: &AffineElement) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&Element> for AffineElement

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fn from(point: &Element) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<&Element> for Encoding

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fn from(point: &Element) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<AffineElement> for Element

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fn from(point: AffineElement) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Element> for [u8; 32]

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fn from(enc: Element) -> [u8; 32]

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Element> for AffineElement

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fn from(point: Element) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Element> for Encoding

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fn from(point: Element) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Group for Element

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type ScalarField = Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>

The scalar field F_r, where r is the order of this group.
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fn double_in_place(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Double self in place.
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fn generator() -> Self

Returns a fixed generator of this group.
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fn mul_bigint(&self, other: impl AsRef<[u64]>) -> Self

Performs scalar multiplication of this element.
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fn double(&self) -> Self

Doubles self.
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fn mul_bits_be(&self, other: impl Iterator<Item = bool>) -> Self

Computes other * self, where other is a big-endian bit representation of some integer.
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impl Hash for Element

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fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'b Element> for &'a Fr

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, point: &'b Element) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'b> Mul<&'b Element> for Fr

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: &'b Element) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b> Mul<&'b Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>> for &'a Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, point: &'b Fr) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'b> Mul<&'b Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: &'b Fr) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a> Mul<Element> for &'a Fr

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: Element) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<Element> for Fr

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: Element) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'a> Mul<Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>> for &'a Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: Fr) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul<Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, other: Fr) -> Element

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl<'b> MulAssign<&'b Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>> for Element

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, point: &'b Fr)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl MulAssign<Fp<MontBackend<FrConfig, 4>, 4>> for Element

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fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: Fr)

Performs the *= operation. Read more
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impl Neg for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn neg(self) -> Self

Performs the unary - operation. Read more
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impl PartialEq<Element> for Element

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fn eq(&self, other: &Element) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl ScalarMul for Element

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impl<'a> Sub<&'a AffineElement> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: &'a AffineElement) -> Element

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'a, 'b> Sub<&'b Element> for &'a Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: &'b Element) -> Element

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'b> Sub<&'b Element> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: &'b Element) -> Element

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<AffineElement> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: AffineElement) -> Element

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'a> Sub<Element> for &'a Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: Element) -> Element

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<Element> for Element

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type Output = Element

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, other: Element) -> Element

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl<'a> SubAssign<&'a AffineElement> for Element

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: &'a AffineElement)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<'b> SubAssign<&'b Element> for Element

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: &'b Element)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl SubAssign<AffineElement> for Element

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: AffineElement)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl SubAssign<Element> for Element

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fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Element)

Performs the -= operation. Read more
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impl<'a> Sum<&'a AffineElement> for Element

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fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a AffineElement>>(iter: I) -> Self

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.
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impl<'a> Sum<&'a Element> for Element

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fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = &'a Self>>(iter: I) -> Self

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.
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impl Sum<AffineElement> for Element

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fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = AffineElement>>(iter: I) -> Self

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.
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impl Sum<Element> for Element

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fn sum<I: Iterator<Item = Self>>(iter: I) -> Self

Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by “summing up” the items.
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impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for Element

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type Error = EncodingError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<&Encoding> for Element

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type Error = EncodingError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(bytes: &Encoding) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<[u8; 32]> for Element

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type Error = EncodingError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(bytes: [u8; 32]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl TryFrom<Encoding> for Element

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type Error = EncodingError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(bytes: Encoding) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl Valid for Element

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fn check(&self) -> Result<(), SerializationError>

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fn batch_check<'a>( batch: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Self> + Send ) -> Result<(), SerializationError>where Self: 'a,

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impl VariableBaseMSM for Element

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fn msm_unchecked(bases: &[Self::MulBase], scalars: &[Self::ScalarField]) -> Self

Computes an inner product between the PrimeField elements in scalars and the corresponding group elements in bases. Read more
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fn msm( bases: &[Self::MulBase], scalars: &[Self::ScalarField] ) -> Result<Self, usize>

Performs multi-scalar multiplication, without checking that bases.len() == scalars.len(). Read more
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fn msm_bigint( bases: &[Self::MulBase], bigints: &[<Self::ScalarField as PrimeField>::BigInt] ) -> Self

Optimized implementation of multi-scalar multiplication.
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fn msm_chunks<I, J>(bases_stream: &J, scalars_stream: &I) -> Selfwhere I: Iterable + ?Sized, <I as Iterable>::Item: Borrow<Self::ScalarField>, J: Iterable, <J as Iterable>::Item: Borrow<Self::MulBase>,

Streaming multi-scalar multiplication algorithm with hard-coded chunk size.
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impl Zero for Element

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fn zero() -> Self

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.
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fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.
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impl Zeroize for Element

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fn zeroize(&mut self)

Zero out this object from memory using Rust intrinsics which ensure the zeroization operation is not “optimized away” by the compiler.
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impl Copy for Element

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impl Eq for Element

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CanonicalSerializeHashExt for Twhere T: CanonicalSerialize,

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fn hash<H>(&self) -> GenericArray<u8, <H as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>where H: Digest,

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fn hash_uncompressed<H>( &self ) -> GenericArray<u8, <H as OutputSizeUser>::OutputSize>where H: Digest,

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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Qwhere Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for Twhere T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> UniformRand for Twhere Standard: Distribution<T>,

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fn rand<R>(rng: &mut R) -> Twhere R: Rng + ?Sized,

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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, F> DomainCoeff<F> for Twhere F: FftField, T: Copy + Send + Sync + Add<T, Output = T> + Sub<T, Output = T> + AddAssign<T> + SubAssign<T> + Zero + MulAssign<F> + Debug + PartialEq<T>,