datafusion_table_providers/sql/arrow_sql_gen/
statement.rs

1use bigdecimal::BigDecimal;
2use chrono::{DateTime, Offset, TimeZone};
3use datafusion::arrow::{
4    array::{
5        array, timezone::Tz, Array, ArrayRef, BooleanArray, Float32Array, Float64Array, Int16Array,
6        Int32Array, Int64Array, Int8Array, LargeStringArray, RecordBatch, StringArray,
7        StringViewArray, StructArray, UInt16Array, UInt32Array, UInt64Array, UInt8Array,
8    },
9    datatypes::{DataType, Field, Fields, IntervalUnit, Schema, SchemaRef, TimeUnit},
10    util::display::array_value_to_string,
11};
12use datafusion::sql::TableReference;
13use num_bigint::BigInt;
14use sea_query::{
15    Alias, ColumnDef, ColumnType, Expr, GenericBuilder, Index, InsertStatement, IntoIden,
16    IntoIndexColumn, Keyword, MysqlQueryBuilder, OnConflict, PostgresQueryBuilder, Query,
17    QueryBuilder, SeaRc, SimpleExpr, SqliteQueryBuilder, Table, TableRef,
18};
19use snafu::Snafu;
20use std::{str::FromStr, sync::Arc};
21use time::{OffsetDateTime, PrimitiveDateTime};
22
23#[derive(Debug, Snafu)]
24pub enum Error {
25    #[snafu(display("Failed to build insert statement: {source}"))]
26    FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
27        source: Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>,
28    },
29
30    #[snafu(display("Unimplemented data type in insert statement: {data_type:?}"))]
31    UnimplementedDataTypeInInsertStatement { data_type: DataType },
32}
33
34pub type Result<T, E = Error> = std::result::Result<T, E>;
35
36pub struct CreateTableBuilder {
37    schema: SchemaRef,
38    table_name: String,
39    primary_keys: Vec<String>,
40}
41
42impl CreateTableBuilder {
43    #[must_use]
44    pub fn new(schema: SchemaRef, table_name: &str) -> Self {
45        Self {
46            schema,
47            table_name: table_name.to_string(),
48            primary_keys: Vec::new(),
49        }
50    }
51
52    #[must_use]
53    pub fn primary_keys<T>(mut self, keys: Vec<T>) -> Self
54    where
55        T: Into<String>,
56    {
57        self.primary_keys = keys.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect();
58        self
59    }
60
61    #[must_use]
62    #[cfg(feature = "postgres")]
63    pub fn build_postgres(self) -> Vec<String> {
64        use crate::sql::arrow_sql_gen::postgres::{
65            builder::TypeBuilder, get_postgres_composite_type_name,
66            map_data_type_to_column_type_postgres,
67        };
68        let schema = Arc::clone(&self.schema);
69        let table_name = self.table_name.clone();
70        let main_table_creation =
71            self.build(PostgresQueryBuilder, &|f: &Arc<Field>| -> ColumnType {
72                map_data_type_to_column_type_postgres(f.data_type(), &table_name, f.name())
73            });
74
75        // Postgres supports composite types (i.e. Structs) but needs to have the type defined first
76        // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/rowtypes.html
77        let mut creation_stmts = Vec::new();
78        for field in schema.fields() {
79            let DataType::Struct(struct_inner_fields) = field.data_type() else {
80                continue;
81            };
82            let type_builder = TypeBuilder::new(
83                get_postgres_composite_type_name(&table_name, field.name()),
84                struct_inner_fields,
85            );
86            creation_stmts.push(type_builder.build());
87        }
88
89        creation_stmts.push(main_table_creation);
90        creation_stmts
91    }
92
93    #[must_use]
94    pub fn build_sqlite(self) -> String {
95        self.build(SqliteQueryBuilder, &|f: &Arc<Field>| -> ColumnType {
96            // Sqlite does not natively support Arrays, Structs, etc
97            // so we use JSON column type for List, FixedSizeList, LargeList, Struct, etc
98            if f.data_type().is_nested() {
99                return ColumnType::JsonBinary;
100            }
101
102            map_data_type_to_column_type(f.data_type())
103        })
104    }
105
106    #[must_use]
107    pub fn build_mysql(self) -> String {
108        self.build(MysqlQueryBuilder, &|f: &Arc<Field>| -> ColumnType {
109            // MySQL does not natively support Arrays, Structs, etc
110            // so we use JSON column type for List, FixedSizeList, LargeList, Struct, etc
111            if f.data_type().is_nested() {
112                return ColumnType::JsonBinary;
113            }
114            map_data_type_to_column_type(f.data_type())
115        })
116    }
117
118    #[must_use]
119    fn build<T: GenericBuilder>(
120        self,
121        query_builder: T,
122        map_data_type_to_column_type_fn: &dyn Fn(&Arc<Field>) -> ColumnType,
123    ) -> String {
124        let mut create_stmt = Table::create();
125        create_stmt
126            .table(Alias::new(self.table_name.clone()))
127            .if_not_exists();
128
129        for field in self.schema.fields() {
130            let column_type = map_data_type_to_column_type_fn(field);
131            let mut column_def = ColumnDef::new_with_type(Alias::new(field.name()), column_type);
132            if !field.is_nullable() {
133                column_def.not_null();
134            }
135
136            create_stmt.col(&mut column_def);
137        }
138
139        if !self.primary_keys.is_empty() {
140            let mut index = Index::create();
141            index.primary();
142            for key in self.primary_keys {
143                index.col(Alias::new(key).into_iden().into_index_column());
144            }
145            create_stmt.primary_key(&mut index);
146        }
147
148        create_stmt.to_string(query_builder)
149    }
150}
151
152macro_rules! push_value {
153    ($row_values:expr, $column:expr, $row:expr, $array_type:ident) => {{
154        let array = $column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::$array_type>();
155        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
156            if valid_array.is_null($row) {
157                $row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
158                continue;
159            }
160            $row_values.push(valid_array.value($row).into());
161        }
162    }};
163}
164
165macro_rules! push_list_values {
166    ($data_type:expr, $list_array:expr, $row_values:expr, $array_type:ty, $vec_type:ty, $sql_type:expr) => {{
167        let mut list_values: Vec<$vec_type> = Vec::new();
168        for i in 0..$list_array.len() {
169            let temp_array = $list_array.as_any().downcast_ref::<$array_type>();
170            if let Some(valid_array) = temp_array {
171                list_values.push(valid_array.value(i));
172            }
173        }
174        let expr: SimpleExpr = list_values.into();
175        // We must cast here in case the array is empty which SeaQuery does not handle.
176        $row_values.push(expr.cast_as(Alias::new($sql_type)));
177    }};
178}
179
180pub struct InsertBuilder {
181    table: TableReference,
182    record_batches: Vec<RecordBatch>,
183}
184
185pub fn use_json_insert_for_type<T: QueryBuilder + 'static>(
186    data_type: &DataType,
187    query_builder: &T,
188) -> bool {
189    #[cfg(feature = "sqlite")]
190    {
191        use std::any::Any;
192        let any_builder = query_builder as &dyn Any;
193        if any_builder.is::<SqliteQueryBuilder>() {
194            return data_type.is_nested();
195        }
196    }
197    #[cfg(feature = "mysql")]
198    {
199        use std::any::Any;
200        let any_builder = query_builder as &dyn Any;
201        if any_builder.is::<MysqlQueryBuilder>() {
202            return data_type.is_nested();
203        }
204    }
205    false
206}
207
208impl InsertBuilder {
209    #[must_use]
210    pub fn new(table: &TableReference, record_batches: Vec<RecordBatch>) -> Self {
211        Self {
212            table: table.clone(),
213            record_batches,
214        }
215    }
216
217    /// Create an Insert statement from a `RecordBatch`.
218    ///
219    /// # Errors
220    ///
221    /// Returns an error if a column's data type is not supported, or its conversion failed.
222    #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
223    pub fn construct_insert_stmt<T: QueryBuilder + 'static>(
224        &self,
225        insert_stmt: &mut InsertStatement,
226        record_batch: &RecordBatch,
227        query_builder: &T,
228    ) -> Result<()> {
229        for row in 0..record_batch.num_rows() {
230            let mut row_values: Vec<SimpleExpr> = vec![];
231            for col in 0..record_batch.num_columns() {
232                let column = record_batch.column(col);
233                let column_data_type = column.data_type();
234
235                match column_data_type {
236                    DataType::Int8 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, Int8Array),
237                    DataType::Int16 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, Int16Array),
238                    DataType::Int32 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, Int32Array),
239                    DataType::Int64 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, Int64Array),
240                    DataType::UInt8 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, UInt8Array),
241                    DataType::UInt16 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, UInt16Array),
242                    DataType::UInt32 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, UInt32Array),
243                    DataType::UInt64 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, UInt64Array),
244                    DataType::Float32 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, Float32Array),
245                    DataType::Float64 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, Float64Array),
246                    DataType::Utf8 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, StringArray),
247                    DataType::LargeUtf8 => push_value!(row_values, column, row, LargeStringArray),
248                    DataType::Utf8View => push_value!(row_values, column, row, StringViewArray),
249                    DataType::Boolean => push_value!(row_values, column, row, BooleanArray),
250                    DataType::Decimal128(_, scale) => {
251                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Decimal128Array>();
252                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
253                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
254                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
255                                continue;
256                            }
257                            row_values.push(
258                                BigDecimal::new(valid_array.value(row).into(), i64::from(*scale))
259                                    .into(),
260                            );
261                        }
262                    }
263                    DataType::Decimal256(_, scale) => {
264                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Decimal256Array>();
265                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
266                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
267                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
268                                continue;
269                            }
270
271                            let bigint =
272                                BigInt::from_signed_bytes_le(&valid_array.value(row).to_le_bytes());
273
274                            row_values.push(BigDecimal::new(bigint, i64::from(*scale)).into());
275                        }
276                    }
277                    DataType::Date32 => {
278                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Date32Array>();
279                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
280                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
281                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
282                                continue;
283                            }
284                            row_values.push(
285                                match OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(
286                                    i64::from(valid_array.value(row)) * 86_400,
287                                ) {
288                                    Ok(offset_time) => offset_time.date().into(),
289                                    Err(e) => {
290                                        return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
291                                            source: Box::new(e),
292                                        })
293                                    }
294                                },
295                            );
296                        }
297                    }
298                    DataType::Date64 => {
299                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Date64Array>();
300                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
301                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
302                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
303                                continue;
304                            }
305                            row_values.push(
306                                match OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(
307                                    valid_array.value(row) / 1000,
308                                ) {
309                                    Ok(offset_time) => offset_time.date().into(),
310                                    Err(e) => {
311                                        return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
312                                            source: Box::new(e),
313                                        })
314                                    }
315                                },
316                            );
317                        }
318                    }
319                    DataType::Duration(time_unit) => match time_unit {
320                        TimeUnit::Second => {
321                            push_value!(row_values, column, row, DurationSecondArray);
322                        }
323                        TimeUnit::Microsecond => {
324                            push_value!(row_values, column, row, DurationMicrosecondArray);
325                        }
326                        TimeUnit::Millisecond => {
327                            push_value!(row_values, column, row, DurationMillisecondArray);
328                        }
329                        TimeUnit::Nanosecond => {
330                            push_value!(row_values, column, row, DurationNanosecondArray);
331                        }
332                    },
333                    DataType::Time32(time_unit) => match time_unit {
334                        TimeUnit::Millisecond => {
335                            let array = column
336                                .as_any()
337                                .downcast_ref::<array::Time32MillisecondArray>();
338                            if let Some(valid_array) = array {
339                                if valid_array.is_null(row) {
340                                    row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
341                                    continue;
342                                }
343
344                                let (h, m, s, micro) =
345                                    match OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(
346                                        i128::from(valid_array.value(row)) * 1_000_000,
347                                    ) {
348                                        Ok(timestamp) => timestamp.to_hms_micro(),
349                                        Err(e) => {
350                                            return Result::Err(
351                                                Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
352                                                    source: Box::new(e),
353                                                },
354                                            )
355                                        }
356                                    };
357
358                                let time = match time::Time::from_hms_micro(h, m, s, micro) {
359                                    Ok(value) => value,
360                                    Err(e) => {
361                                        return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
362                                            source: Box::new(e),
363                                        })
364                                    }
365                                };
366
367                                row_values.push(time.into());
368                            }
369                        }
370                        TimeUnit::Second => {
371                            let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Time32SecondArray>();
372                            if let Some(valid_array) = array {
373                                if valid_array.is_null(row) {
374                                    row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
375                                    continue;
376                                }
377
378                                let (h, m, s) = match OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(
379                                    i64::from(valid_array.value(row)),
380                                ) {
381                                    Ok(timestamp) => timestamp.to_hms(),
382                                    Err(e) => {
383                                        return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
384                                            source: Box::new(e),
385                                        })
386                                    }
387                                };
388
389                                let time = match time::Time::from_hms(h, m, s) {
390                                    Ok(value) => value,
391                                    Err(e) => {
392                                        return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
393                                            source: Box::new(e),
394                                        })
395                                    }
396                                };
397
398                                row_values.push(time.into());
399                            }
400                        }
401                        _ => unreachable!(),
402                    },
403                    DataType::Time64(time_unit) => match time_unit {
404                        TimeUnit::Nanosecond => {
405                            let array = column
406                                .as_any()
407                                .downcast_ref::<array::Time64NanosecondArray>();
408                            if let Some(valid_array) = array {
409                                if valid_array.is_null(row) {
410                                    row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
411                                    continue;
412                                }
413                                let (h, m, s, nano) =
414                                    match OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(i128::from(
415                                        valid_array.value(row),
416                                    )) {
417                                        Ok(timestamp) => timestamp.to_hms_nano(),
418                                        Err(e) => {
419                                            return Result::Err(
420                                                Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
421                                                    source: Box::new(e),
422                                                },
423                                            )
424                                        }
425                                    };
426
427                                let time = match time::Time::from_hms_nano(h, m, s, nano) {
428                                    Ok(value) => value,
429                                    Err(e) => {
430                                        return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
431                                            source: Box::new(e),
432                                        })
433                                    }
434                                };
435
436                                row_values.push(time.into());
437                            }
438                        }
439                        TimeUnit::Microsecond => {
440                            let array = column
441                                .as_any()
442                                .downcast_ref::<array::Time64MicrosecondArray>();
443                            if let Some(valid_array) = array {
444                                if valid_array.is_null(row) {
445                                    row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
446                                    continue;
447                                }
448
449                                let (h, m, s, micro) =
450                                    match OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(
451                                        i128::from(valid_array.value(row)) * 1_000,
452                                    ) {
453                                        Ok(timestamp) => timestamp.to_hms_micro(),
454                                        Err(e) => {
455                                            return Result::Err(
456                                                Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
457                                                    source: Box::new(e),
458                                                },
459                                            )
460                                        }
461                                    };
462
463                                let time = match time::Time::from_hms_micro(h, m, s, micro) {
464                                    Ok(value) => value,
465                                    Err(e) => {
466                                        return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
467                                            source: Box::new(e),
468                                        })
469                                    }
470                                };
471
472                                row_values.push(time.into());
473                            }
474                        }
475                        _ => unreachable!(),
476                    },
477                    DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Second, timezone) => {
478                        let array = column
479                            .as_any()
480                            .downcast_ref::<array::TimestampSecondArray>();
481
482                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
483                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
484                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
485                                continue;
486                            }
487                            if let Some(timezone) = timezone {
488                                let utc_time = DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(
489                                    valid_array.value(row) * 1_000_000_000,
490                                )
491                                .to_utc();
492                                let timezone = Tz::from_str(timezone).map_err(|_| {
493                                    Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
494                                        source: "Unable to parse arrow timezone information".into(),
495                                    }
496                                })?;
497                                let offset = timezone
498                                    .offset_from_utc_datetime(&utc_time.naive_utc())
499                                    .fix();
500                                let time_with_offset = utc_time.with_timezone(&offset);
501                                row_values.push(time_with_offset.into());
502                            } else {
503                                insert_timestamp_into_row_values(
504                                    OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp(valid_array.value(row)),
505                                    &mut row_values,
506                                )?;
507                            }
508                        }
509                    }
510                    DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Millisecond, timezone) => {
511                        let array = column
512                            .as_any()
513                            .downcast_ref::<array::TimestampMillisecondArray>();
514
515                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
516                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
517                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
518                                continue;
519                            }
520                            if let Some(timezone) = timezone {
521                                let utc_time = DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(
522                                    valid_array.value(row) * 1_000_000,
523                                )
524                                .to_utc();
525                                let timezone = Tz::from_str(timezone).map_err(|_| {
526                                    Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
527                                        source: "Unable to parse arrow timezone information".into(),
528                                    }
529                                })?;
530                                let offset = timezone
531                                    .offset_from_utc_datetime(&utc_time.naive_utc())
532                                    .fix();
533                                let time_with_offset = utc_time.with_timezone(&offset);
534                                row_values.push(time_with_offset.into());
535                            } else {
536                                insert_timestamp_into_row_values(
537                                    OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(
538                                        i128::from(valid_array.value(row)) * 1_000_000,
539                                    ),
540                                    &mut row_values,
541                                )?;
542                            }
543                        }
544                    }
545                    DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Microsecond, timezone) => {
546                        let array = column
547                            .as_any()
548                            .downcast_ref::<array::TimestampMicrosecondArray>();
549
550                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
551                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
552                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
553                                continue;
554                            }
555                            if let Some(timezone) = timezone {
556                                let utc_time =
557                                    DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(valid_array.value(row) * 1_000)
558                                        .to_utc();
559                                let timezone = Tz::from_str(timezone).map_err(|_| {
560                                    Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
561                                        source: "Unable to parse arrow timezone information".into(),
562                                    }
563                                })?;
564                                let offset = timezone
565                                    .offset_from_utc_datetime(&utc_time.naive_utc())
566                                    .fix();
567                                let time_with_offset = utc_time.with_timezone(&offset);
568                                row_values.push(time_with_offset.into());
569                            } else {
570                                insert_timestamp_into_row_values(
571                                    OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(
572                                        i128::from(valid_array.value(row)) * 1_000,
573                                    ),
574                                    &mut row_values,
575                                )?;
576                            }
577                        }
578                    }
579                    DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, timezone) => {
580                        let array = column
581                            .as_any()
582                            .downcast_ref::<array::TimestampNanosecondArray>();
583
584                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
585                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
586                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
587                                continue;
588                            }
589                            if let Some(timezone) = timezone {
590                                let utc_time =
591                                    DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(valid_array.value(row)).to_utc();
592                                let timezone = Tz::from_str(timezone).map_err(|_| {
593                                    Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
594                                        source: "Unable to parse arrow timezone information".into(),
595                                    }
596                                })?;
597                                let offset = timezone
598                                    .offset_from_utc_datetime(&utc_time.naive_utc())
599                                    .fix();
600                                let time_with_offset = utc_time.with_timezone(&offset);
601                                row_values.push(time_with_offset.into());
602                            } else {
603                                insert_timestamp_into_row_values(
604                                    OffsetDateTime::from_unix_timestamp_nanos(i128::from(
605                                        valid_array.value(row),
606                                    )),
607                                    &mut row_values,
608                                )?;
609                            }
610                        }
611                    }
612                    DataType::List(list_type) => {
613                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::ListArray>();
614                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
615                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
616                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
617                                continue;
618                            }
619                            let list_array = valid_array.value(row);
620
621                            if use_json_insert_for_type(column_data_type, query_builder) {
622                                insert_list_into_row_values_json(
623                                    list_array,
624                                    list_type,
625                                    &mut row_values,
626                                )?;
627                            } else {
628                                insert_list_into_row_values(list_array, list_type, &mut row_values);
629                            }
630                        }
631                    }
632                    DataType::LargeList(list_type) => {
633                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::LargeListArray>();
634                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
635                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
636                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
637                                continue;
638                            }
639                            let list_array = valid_array.value(row);
640
641                            if use_json_insert_for_type(column_data_type, query_builder) {
642                                insert_list_into_row_values_json(
643                                    list_array,
644                                    list_type,
645                                    &mut row_values,
646                                )?;
647                            } else {
648                                insert_list_into_row_values(list_array, list_type, &mut row_values);
649                            }
650                        }
651                    }
652                    DataType::FixedSizeList(list_type, _) => {
653                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::FixedSizeListArray>();
654                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
655                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
656                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
657                                continue;
658                            }
659                            let list_array = valid_array.value(row);
660
661                            if use_json_insert_for_type(column_data_type, query_builder) {
662                                insert_list_into_row_values_json(
663                                    list_array,
664                                    list_type,
665                                    &mut row_values,
666                                )?;
667                            } else {
668                                insert_list_into_row_values(list_array, list_type, &mut row_values);
669                            }
670                        }
671                    }
672                    DataType::Binary => {
673                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::BinaryArray>();
674
675                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
676                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
677                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
678                                continue;
679                            }
680
681                            row_values.push(valid_array.value(row).into());
682                        }
683                    }
684                    DataType::LargeBinary => {
685                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::LargeBinaryArray>();
686
687                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
688                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
689                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
690                                continue;
691                            }
692
693                            row_values.push(valid_array.value(row).into());
694                        }
695                    }
696                    DataType::FixedSizeBinary(_) => {
697                        let array = column
698                            .as_any()
699                            .downcast_ref::<array::FixedSizeBinaryArray>();
700
701                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
702                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
703                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
704                                continue;
705                            }
706
707                            row_values.push(valid_array.value(row).into());
708                        }
709                    }
710                    DataType::BinaryView => {
711                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::BinaryViewArray>();
712
713                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
714                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
715                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
716                                continue;
717                            }
718
719                            row_values.push(valid_array.value(row).into());
720                        }
721                    }
722                    DataType::Interval(interval_unit) => match interval_unit {
723                        IntervalUnit::DayTime => {
724                            let array = column
725                                .as_any()
726                                .downcast_ref::<array::IntervalDayTimeArray>();
727
728                            if let Some(valid_array) = array {
729                                if valid_array.is_null(row) {
730                                    row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
731                                    continue;
732                                }
733
734                                let interval_str =
735                                    if let Ok(str) = array_value_to_string(valid_array, row) {
736                                        str
737                                    } else {
738                                        let days = valid_array.value(row).days;
739                                        let milliseconds = valid_array.value(row).milliseconds;
740                                        format!("{days} days {milliseconds} milliseconds")
741                                    };
742
743                                row_values.push(interval_str.into());
744                            }
745                        }
746                        IntervalUnit::YearMonth => {
747                            let array = column
748                                .as_any()
749                                .downcast_ref::<array::IntervalYearMonthArray>();
750
751                            if let Some(valid_array) = array {
752                                if valid_array.is_null(row) {
753                                    row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
754                                    continue;
755                                }
756
757                                let interval_str =
758                                    if let Ok(str) = array_value_to_string(valid_array, row) {
759                                        str
760                                    } else {
761                                        let months = valid_array.value(row);
762                                        format!("{months} months")
763                                    };
764
765                                row_values.push(interval_str.into());
766                            }
767                        }
768                        // The smallest unit in Postgres for interval is microsecond
769                        // Cast with loss of precision in nano second
770                        IntervalUnit::MonthDayNano => {
771                            let array = column
772                                .as_any()
773                                .downcast_ref::<array::IntervalMonthDayNanoArray>();
774
775                            if let Some(valid_array) = array {
776                                if valid_array.is_null(row) {
777                                    row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
778                                    continue;
779                                }
780
781                                let interval_str =
782                                    if let Ok(str) = array_value_to_string(valid_array, row) {
783                                        str
784                                    } else {
785                                        let months = valid_array.value(row).months;
786                                        let days = valid_array.value(row).days;
787                                        let nanoseconds = valid_array.value(row).nanoseconds;
788                                        let micros = nanoseconds / 1_000;
789                                        format!("{months} months {days} days {micros} microseconds")
790                                    };
791
792                                row_values.push(interval_str.into());
793                            }
794                        }
795                    },
796                    DataType::Struct(fields) => {
797                        let array = column.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::StructArray>();
798
799                        if let Some(valid_array) = array {
800                            if valid_array.is_null(row) {
801                                row_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
802                                continue;
803                            }
804
805                            if use_json_insert_for_type(column_data_type, query_builder) {
806                                insert_struct_into_row_values_json(
807                                    fields,
808                                    valid_array,
809                                    row,
810                                    &mut row_values,
811                                )?;
812                                continue;
813                            }
814
815                            let mut param_values: Vec<SimpleExpr> = vec![];
816
817                            for col in valid_array.columns() {
818                                match col.data_type() {
819                                    DataType::Int8 => {
820                                        let int_array =
821                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Int8Array>();
822
823                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
824                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
825                                        }
826                                    }
827                                    DataType::Int16 => {
828                                        let int_array =
829                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Int16Array>();
830
831                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
832                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
833                                        }
834                                    }
835                                    DataType::Int32 => {
836                                        let int_array =
837                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Int32Array>();
838
839                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
840                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
841                                        }
842                                    }
843                                    DataType::Int64 => {
844                                        let int_array =
845                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Int64Array>();
846
847                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
848                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
849                                        }
850                                    }
851                                    DataType::UInt8 => {
852                                        let int_array =
853                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::UInt8Array>();
854
855                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
856                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
857                                        }
858                                    }
859                                    DataType::UInt16 => {
860                                        let int_array =
861                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::UInt16Array>();
862
863                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
864                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
865                                        }
866                                    }
867                                    DataType::UInt32 => {
868                                        let int_array =
869                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::UInt32Array>();
870
871                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
872                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
873                                        }
874                                    }
875                                    DataType::UInt64 => {
876                                        let int_array =
877                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::UInt64Array>();
878
879                                        if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
880                                            param_values.push(valid_int_array.value(row).into());
881                                        }
882                                    }
883                                    DataType::Float32 => {
884                                        let float_array =
885                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Float32Array>();
886
887                                        if let Some(valid_float_array) = float_array {
888                                            param_values.push(valid_float_array.value(row).into());
889                                        }
890                                    }
891                                    DataType::Float64 => {
892                                        let float_array =
893                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::Float64Array>();
894
895                                        if let Some(valid_float_array) = float_array {
896                                            param_values.push(valid_float_array.value(row).into());
897                                        }
898                                    }
899                                    DataType::Utf8 => {
900                                        let string_array =
901                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::StringArray>();
902
903                                        if let Some(valid_string_array) = string_array {
904                                            param_values.push(valid_string_array.value(row).into());
905                                        }
906                                    }
907                                    DataType::Null => {
908                                        param_values.push(Keyword::Null.into());
909                                    }
910                                    DataType::Boolean => {
911                                        let bool_array =
912                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::BooleanArray>();
913
914                                        if let Some(valid_bool_array) = bool_array {
915                                            param_values.push(valid_bool_array.value(row).into());
916                                        }
917                                    }
918                                    DataType::Binary => {
919                                        let binary_array =
920                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::BinaryArray>();
921
922                                        if let Some(valid_binary_array) = binary_array {
923                                            param_values.push(valid_binary_array.value(row).into());
924                                        }
925                                    }
926                                    DataType::FixedSizeBinary(_) => {
927                                        let binary_array = col
928                                            .as_any()
929                                            .downcast_ref::<array::FixedSizeBinaryArray>();
930
931                                        if let Some(valid_binary_array) = binary_array {
932                                            param_values.push(valid_binary_array.value(row).into());
933                                        }
934                                    }
935                                    DataType::LargeBinary => {
936                                        let binary_array =
937                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::LargeBinaryArray>();
938
939                                        if let Some(valid_binary_array) = binary_array {
940                                            param_values.push(valid_binary_array.value(row).into());
941                                        }
942                                    }
943                                    DataType::LargeUtf8 => {
944                                        let string_array =
945                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::LargeStringArray>();
946
947                                        if let Some(valid_string_array) = string_array {
948                                            param_values.push(valid_string_array.value(row).into());
949                                        }
950                                    }
951                                    DataType::Utf8View => {
952                                        let view_array =
953                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::StringViewArray>();
954
955                                        if let Some(valid_view_array) = view_array {
956                                            param_values.push(valid_view_array.value(row).into());
957                                        }
958                                    }
959                                    DataType::BinaryView => {
960                                        let view_array =
961                                            col.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::BinaryViewArray>();
962
963                                        if let Some(valid_view_array) = view_array {
964                                            param_values.push(valid_view_array.value(row).into());
965                                        }
966                                    }
967                                    DataType::Float16
968                                    | DataType::Timestamp(_, _)
969                                    | DataType::Date32
970                                    | DataType::Date64
971                                    | DataType::Time32(_)
972                                    | DataType::Time64(_)
973                                    | DataType::Duration(_)
974                                    | DataType::Interval(_)
975                                    | DataType::List(_)
976                                    | DataType::ListView(_)
977                                    | DataType::FixedSizeList(_, _)
978                                    | DataType::LargeList(_)
979                                    | DataType::LargeListView(_)
980                                    | DataType::Struct(_)
981                                    | DataType::Union(_, _)
982                                    | DataType::Dictionary(_, _)
983                                    | DataType::Map(_, _)
984                                    | DataType::RunEndEncoded(_, _)
985                                    | DataType::Decimal128(_, _)
986                                    | DataType::Decimal256(_, _) => {
987                                        unimplemented!(
988                                            "Data type mapping not implemented for Struct of {}",
989                                            col.data_type()
990                                        )
991                                    }
992                                }
993                            }
994
995                            let mut params_vec = Vec::new();
996                            for param_value in &param_values {
997                                let mut params_str = String::new();
998                                query_builder.prepare_simple_expr(param_value, &mut params_str);
999                                params_vec.push(params_str);
1000                            }
1001
1002                            let params = params_vec.join(", ");
1003                            row_values.push(Expr::cust(format!("ROW({params})")));
1004                        }
1005                    }
1006                    unimplemented_type => {
1007                        return Result::Err(Error::UnimplementedDataTypeInInsertStatement {
1008                            data_type: unimplemented_type.clone(),
1009                        })
1010                    }
1011                }
1012            }
1013            match insert_stmt.values(row_values) {
1014                Ok(_) => (),
1015                Err(e) => {
1016                    return Result::Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
1017                        source: Box::new(e),
1018                    })
1019                }
1020            }
1021        }
1022        Ok(())
1023    }
1024
1025    ///
1026    /// # Errors
1027    ///
1028    /// Returns an error if any `RecordBatch` fails to convert into a valid postgres insert statement.
1029    pub fn build_postgres(self, on_conflict: Option<OnConflict>) -> Result<String> {
1030        self.build(PostgresQueryBuilder, on_conflict)
1031    }
1032
1033    ///
1034    /// # Errors
1035    ///
1036    /// Returns an error if any `RecordBatch` fails to convert into a valid sqlite insert statement.
1037    pub fn build_sqlite(self, on_conflict: Option<OnConflict>) -> Result<String> {
1038        self.build(SqliteQueryBuilder, on_conflict)
1039    }
1040
1041    ///
1042    /// # Errors
1043    ///
1044    /// Returns an error if any `RecordBatch` fails to convert into a valid `MySQL` insert statement.
1045    pub fn build_mysql(self, on_conflict: Option<OnConflict>) -> Result<String> {
1046        self.build(MysqlQueryBuilder, on_conflict)
1047    }
1048
1049    /// # Errors
1050    ///
1051    /// Returns an error if any `RecordBatch` fails to convert into a valid insert statement. Upon
1052    /// error, no further `RecordBatch` is processed.
1053    pub fn build<T: GenericBuilder + 'static>(
1054        &self,
1055        query_builder: T,
1056        on_conflict: Option<OnConflict>,
1057    ) -> Result<String> {
1058        let columns: Vec<Alias> = (self.record_batches[0])
1059            .schema()
1060            .fields()
1061            .iter()
1062            .map(|field| Alias::new(field.name()))
1063            .collect();
1064
1065        let mut insert_stmt = Query::insert()
1066            .into_table(table_reference_to_sea_table_ref(&self.table))
1067            .columns(columns)
1068            .to_owned();
1069
1070        for record_batch in &self.record_batches {
1071            self.construct_insert_stmt(&mut insert_stmt, record_batch, &query_builder)?;
1072        }
1073        if let Some(on_conflict) = on_conflict {
1074            insert_stmt.on_conflict(on_conflict);
1075        }
1076        Ok(insert_stmt.to_string(query_builder))
1077    }
1078}
1079
1080fn table_reference_to_sea_table_ref(table: &TableReference) -> TableRef {
1081    match table {
1082        TableReference::Bare { table } => {
1083            TableRef::Table(SeaRc::new(Alias::new(table.to_string())))
1084        }
1085        TableReference::Partial { schema, table } => TableRef::SchemaTable(
1086            SeaRc::new(Alias::new(schema.to_string())),
1087            SeaRc::new(Alias::new(table.to_string())),
1088        ),
1089        TableReference::Full {
1090            catalog,
1091            schema,
1092            table,
1093        } => TableRef::DatabaseSchemaTable(
1094            SeaRc::new(Alias::new(catalog.to_string())),
1095            SeaRc::new(Alias::new(schema.to_string())),
1096            SeaRc::new(Alias::new(table.to_string())),
1097        ),
1098    }
1099}
1100
1101pub struct IndexBuilder {
1102    table_name: String,
1103    columns: Vec<String>,
1104    unique: bool,
1105}
1106
1107impl IndexBuilder {
1108    #[must_use]
1109    pub fn new(table_name: &str, columns: Vec<&str>) -> Self {
1110        Self {
1111            table_name: table_name.to_string(),
1112            columns: columns.into_iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect(),
1113            unique: false,
1114        }
1115    }
1116
1117    #[must_use]
1118    pub fn unique(mut self) -> Self {
1119        self.unique = true;
1120        self
1121    }
1122
1123    #[must_use]
1124    pub fn index_name(&self) -> String {
1125        format!("i_{}_{}", self.table_name, self.columns.join("_"))
1126    }
1127
1128    #[must_use]
1129    pub fn build_postgres(self) -> String {
1130        self.build(PostgresQueryBuilder)
1131    }
1132
1133    #[must_use]
1134    pub fn build_sqlite(self) -> String {
1135        self.build(SqliteQueryBuilder)
1136    }
1137
1138    #[must_use]
1139    pub fn build_mysql(self) -> String {
1140        self.build(MysqlQueryBuilder)
1141    }
1142
1143    #[must_use]
1144    pub fn build<T: GenericBuilder>(self, query_builder: T) -> String {
1145        let mut index = Index::create();
1146        index.table(Alias::new(&self.table_name));
1147        index.name(self.index_name());
1148        if self.unique {
1149            index.unique();
1150        }
1151        for column in self.columns {
1152            index.col(Alias::new(column).into_iden().into_index_column());
1153        }
1154        index.if_not_exists();
1155        index.to_string(query_builder)
1156    }
1157}
1158
1159fn insert_timestamp_into_row_values(
1160    timestamp: Result<OffsetDateTime, time::error::ComponentRange>,
1161    row_values: &mut Vec<SimpleExpr>,
1162) -> Result<()> {
1163    match timestamp {
1164        Ok(offset_time) => {
1165            row_values.push(PrimitiveDateTime::new(offset_time.date(), offset_time.time()).into());
1166            Ok(())
1167        }
1168        Err(e) => Err(Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
1169            source: Box::new(e),
1170        }),
1171    }
1172}
1173
1174#[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
1175fn insert_list_into_row_values(
1176    list_array: Arc<dyn Array>,
1177    list_type: &Arc<Field>,
1178    row_values: &mut Vec<SimpleExpr>,
1179) {
1180    match list_type.data_type() {
1181        DataType::Int8 => push_list_values!(
1182            list_type.data_type(),
1183            list_array,
1184            row_values,
1185            array::Int8Array,
1186            i8,
1187            "int2[]"
1188        ),
1189        DataType::Int16 => push_list_values!(
1190            list_type.data_type(),
1191            list_array,
1192            row_values,
1193            array::Int16Array,
1194            i16,
1195            "int2[]"
1196        ),
1197        DataType::Int32 => push_list_values!(
1198            list_type.data_type(),
1199            list_array,
1200            row_values,
1201            array::Int32Array,
1202            i32,
1203            "int4[]"
1204        ),
1205        DataType::Int64 => push_list_values!(
1206            list_type.data_type(),
1207            list_array,
1208            row_values,
1209            array::Int64Array,
1210            i64,
1211            "int8[]"
1212        ),
1213        DataType::Float32 => push_list_values!(
1214            list_type.data_type(),
1215            list_array,
1216            row_values,
1217            array::Float32Array,
1218            f32,
1219            "float4[]"
1220        ),
1221        DataType::Float64 => push_list_values!(
1222            list_type.data_type(),
1223            list_array,
1224            row_values,
1225            array::Float64Array,
1226            f64,
1227            "float8[]"
1228        ),
1229        DataType::Utf8 => {
1230            let mut list_values: Vec<String> = vec![];
1231            for i in 0..list_array.len() {
1232                let int_array = list_array.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::StringArray>();
1233                if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
1234                    list_values.push(valid_int_array.value(i).to_string());
1235                }
1236            }
1237            let expr: SimpleExpr = list_values.into();
1238            // We must cast here in case the array is empty which SeaQuery does not handle.
1239            row_values.push(expr.cast_as(Alias::new("text[]")));
1240        }
1241        DataType::LargeUtf8 => {
1242            let mut list_values: Vec<String> = vec![];
1243            for i in 0..list_array.len() {
1244                let int_array = list_array
1245                    .as_any()
1246                    .downcast_ref::<array::LargeStringArray>();
1247                if let Some(valid_int_array) = int_array {
1248                    list_values.push(valid_int_array.value(i).to_string());
1249                }
1250            }
1251            let expr: SimpleExpr = list_values.into();
1252            // We must cast here in case the array is empty which SeaQuery does not handle.
1253            row_values.push(expr.cast_as(Alias::new("text[]")));
1254        }
1255        DataType::Utf8View => {
1256            let mut list_values: Vec<String> = vec![];
1257            for i in 0..list_array.len() {
1258                let view_array = list_array.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::StringViewArray>();
1259                if let Some(valid_view_array) = view_array {
1260                    list_values.push(valid_view_array.value(i).to_string());
1261                }
1262            }
1263            let expr: SimpleExpr = list_values.into();
1264            row_values.push(expr.cast_as(Alias::new("text[]")));
1265        }
1266        DataType::Boolean => push_list_values!(
1267            list_type.data_type(),
1268            list_array,
1269            row_values,
1270            array::BooleanArray,
1271            bool,
1272            "boolean[]"
1273        ),
1274        DataType::Binary => {
1275            let mut list_values: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
1276            for i in 0..list_array.len() {
1277                let temp_array = list_array.as_any().downcast_ref::<array::BinaryArray>();
1278                if let Some(valid_array) = temp_array {
1279                    list_values.push(valid_array.value(i).to_vec());
1280                }
1281            }
1282            let expr: SimpleExpr = list_values.into();
1283            // We must cast here in case the array is empty which SeaQuery does not handle.
1284            row_values.push(expr.cast_as(Alias::new("bytea[]")));
1285        }
1286        _ => unimplemented!(
1287            "Data type mapping not implemented for {}",
1288            list_type.data_type()
1289        ),
1290    }
1291}
1292
1293#[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)]
1294pub(crate) fn map_data_type_to_column_type(data_type: &DataType) -> ColumnType {
1295    match data_type {
1296        DataType::Int8 => ColumnType::TinyInteger,
1297        DataType::Int16 => ColumnType::SmallInteger,
1298        DataType::Int32 => ColumnType::Integer,
1299        DataType::Int64 | DataType::Duration(_) => ColumnType::BigInteger,
1300        DataType::UInt8 => ColumnType::TinyUnsigned,
1301        DataType::UInt16 => ColumnType::SmallUnsigned,
1302        DataType::UInt32 => ColumnType::Unsigned,
1303        DataType::UInt64 => ColumnType::BigUnsigned,
1304        DataType::Float32 => ColumnType::Float,
1305        DataType::Float64 => ColumnType::Double,
1306        DataType::Utf8 | DataType::LargeUtf8 | DataType::Utf8View => ColumnType::Text,
1307        DataType::Boolean => ColumnType::Boolean,
1308        #[allow(clippy::cast_sign_loss)] // This is safe because scale will never be negative
1309        DataType::Decimal128(p, s) | DataType::Decimal256(p, s) => {
1310            ColumnType::Decimal(Some((u32::from(*p), *s as u32)))
1311        }
1312        DataType::Timestamp(_unit, time_zone) => {
1313            if time_zone.is_some() {
1314                return ColumnType::TimestampWithTimeZone;
1315            }
1316            ColumnType::Timestamp
1317        }
1318        DataType::Date32 | DataType::Date64 => ColumnType::Date,
1319        DataType::Time64(_unit) | DataType::Time32(_unit) => ColumnType::Time,
1320        DataType::List(list_type)
1321        | DataType::LargeList(list_type)
1322        | DataType::FixedSizeList(list_type, _) => {
1323            ColumnType::Array(map_data_type_to_column_type(list_type.data_type()).into())
1324        }
1325        // Originally mapped to VarBinary type, corresponding to MySQL's varbinary, which has a maximum length of 65535.
1326        // This caused the error: "Row size too large. The maximum row size for the used table type, not counting BLOBs, is 65535.
1327        // This includes storage overhead, check the manual. You have to change some columns to TEXT or BLOBs."
1328        // Changing to Blob fixes this issue. This change does not affect Postgres, and for Sqlite, the mapping type changes from varbinary_blob to blob.
1329        DataType::Binary | DataType::LargeBinary => ColumnType::Blob,
1330        DataType::FixedSizeBinary(num_bytes) => ColumnType::Binary(num_bytes.to_owned() as u32),
1331        DataType::Interval(_) => ColumnType::Interval(None, None),
1332        // Add more mappings here as needed
1333        _ => unimplemented!("Data type mapping not implemented for {:?}", data_type),
1334    }
1335}
1336
1337macro_rules! serialize_list_values {
1338    ($data_type:expr, $list_array:expr, $array_type:ty, $vec_type:ty) => {{
1339        let mut list_values: Vec<$vec_type> = vec![];
1340        if let Some(array) = $list_array.as_any().downcast_ref::<$array_type>() {
1341            for i in 0..array.len() {
1342                list_values.push(array.value(i).into());
1343            }
1344        }
1345
1346        serde_json::to_string(&list_values).map_err(|e| Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
1347            source: Box::new(e),
1348        })?
1349    }};
1350}
1351
1352fn insert_list_into_row_values_json(
1353    list_array: Arc<dyn Array>,
1354    list_type: &Arc<Field>,
1355    row_values: &mut Vec<SimpleExpr>,
1356) -> Result<()> {
1357    let data_type = list_type.data_type();
1358
1359    let json_string: String = match data_type {
1360        DataType::Int8 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, Int8Array, i8),
1361        DataType::Int16 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, Int16Array, i16),
1362        DataType::Int32 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, Int32Array, i32),
1363        DataType::Int64 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, Int64Array, i64),
1364        DataType::UInt8 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, UInt8Array, u8),
1365        DataType::UInt16 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, UInt16Array, u16),
1366        DataType::UInt32 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, UInt32Array, u32),
1367        DataType::UInt64 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, UInt64Array, u64),
1368        DataType::Float32 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, Float32Array, f32),
1369        DataType::Float64 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, Float64Array, f64),
1370        DataType::Utf8 => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, StringArray, String),
1371        DataType::LargeUtf8 => {
1372            serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, LargeStringArray, String)
1373        }
1374        DataType::Utf8View => {
1375            serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, StringViewArray, String)
1376        }
1377        DataType::Boolean => serialize_list_values!(data_type, list_array, BooleanArray, bool),
1378        _ => unimplemented!(
1379            "List to json conversion is not implemented for {}",
1380            list_type.data_type()
1381        ),
1382    };
1383
1384    let expr: SimpleExpr = Expr::value(json_string);
1385    row_values.push(expr);
1386
1387    Ok(())
1388}
1389
1390fn insert_struct_into_row_values_json(
1391    fields: &Fields,
1392    array: &StructArray,
1393    row_index: usize,
1394    row_values: &mut Vec<SimpleExpr>,
1395) -> Result<()> {
1396    // The length of each column in a StructArray is the same as the length of the StructArray itself.
1397    // The presence of null values does not change the length of the columns (affects the validity bitmap only).
1398    // Similar to Recordbatch slice: https://github.com/apache/arrow-rs/blob/855666d9e9283c1ef11648762fe92c7c188b68f1/arrow-array/src/record_batch.rs#L375
1399    let single_row_columns: Vec<ArrayRef> = (0..array.num_columns())
1400        .map(|i| array.column(i).slice(row_index, 1))
1401        .collect();
1402
1403    let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(Arc::new(Schema::new(fields.clone())), single_row_columns)
1404        .map_err(|e| Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
1405            source: Box::new(e),
1406        })?;
1407
1408    let mut writer = datafusion::arrow::json::LineDelimitedWriter::new(Vec::new());
1409    writer
1410        .write(&batch)
1411        .map_err(|e| Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
1412            source: Box::new(e),
1413        })?;
1414    writer
1415        .finish()
1416        .map_err(|e| Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
1417            source: Box::new(e),
1418        })?;
1419    let json_bytes = writer.into_inner();
1420
1421    let json = String::from_utf8(json_bytes).map_err(|e| Error::FailedToCreateInsertStatement {
1422        source: Box::new(e),
1423    })?;
1424
1425    let expr: SimpleExpr = Expr::value(json);
1426    row_values.push(expr);
1427
1428    Ok(())
1429}
1430
1431#[cfg(test)]
1432mod tests {
1433    use std::sync::Arc;
1434
1435    use super::*;
1436    use datafusion::arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field, Int32Type, Schema};
1437
1438    #[test]
1439    fn test_basic_table_creation() {
1440        let schema = Schema::new(vec![
1441            Field::new("id", DataType::Int32, false),
1442            Field::new("name", DataType::Utf8, false),
1443            Field::new("age", DataType::Int32, true),
1444        ]);
1445        let sql = CreateTableBuilder::new(SchemaRef::new(schema), "users").build_sqlite();
1446
1447        assert_eq!(sql, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS \"users\" ( \"id\" integer NOT NULL, \"name\" text NOT NULL, \"age\" integer )");
1448    }
1449
1450    #[test]
1451    fn test_table_insertion() {
1452        let schema1 = Schema::new(vec![
1453            Field::new("id", DataType::Int32, false),
1454            Field::new("name", DataType::Utf8, false),
1455            Field::new("age", DataType::Int32, true),
1456        ]);
1457        let id_array = array::Int32Array::from(vec![1, 2, 3]);
1458        let name_array = array::StringArray::from(vec!["a", "b", "c"]);
1459        let age_array = array::Int32Array::from(vec![10, 20, 30]);
1460
1461        let batch1 = RecordBatch::try_new(
1462            Arc::new(schema1.clone()),
1463            vec![
1464                Arc::new(id_array.clone()),
1465                Arc::new(name_array.clone()),
1466                Arc::new(age_array.clone()),
1467            ],
1468        )
1469        .expect("Unable to build record batch");
1470
1471        let schema2 = Schema::new(vec![
1472            Field::new("id", DataType::Int32, false),
1473            Field::new("name", DataType::Utf8, false),
1474            Field::new("blah", DataType::Int32, true),
1475        ]);
1476
1477        let batch2 = RecordBatch::try_new(
1478            Arc::new(schema2),
1479            vec![
1480                Arc::new(id_array),
1481                Arc::new(name_array),
1482                Arc::new(age_array),
1483            ],
1484        )
1485        .expect("Unable to build record batch");
1486        let record_batches = vec![batch1, batch2];
1487
1488        let sql = InsertBuilder::new(&TableReference::from("users"), record_batches)
1489            .build_postgres(None)
1490            .expect("Failed to build insert statement");
1491        assert_eq!(sql, "INSERT INTO \"users\" (\"id\", \"name\", \"age\") VALUES (1, 'a', 10), (2, 'b', 20), (3, 'c', 30), (1, 'a', 10), (2, 'b', 20), (3, 'c', 30)");
1492    }
1493
1494    #[test]
1495    fn test_table_insertion_with_schema() {
1496        let schema1 = Schema::new(vec![
1497            Field::new("id", DataType::Int32, false),
1498            Field::new("name", DataType::Utf8, false),
1499            Field::new("age", DataType::Int32, true),
1500        ]);
1501        let id_array = array::Int32Array::from(vec![1, 2, 3]);
1502        let name_array = array::StringArray::from(vec!["a", "b", "c"]);
1503        let age_array = array::Int32Array::from(vec![10, 20, 30]);
1504
1505        let batch1 = RecordBatch::try_new(
1506            Arc::new(schema1.clone()),
1507            vec![
1508                Arc::new(id_array.clone()),
1509                Arc::new(name_array.clone()),
1510                Arc::new(age_array.clone()),
1511            ],
1512        )
1513        .expect("Unable to build record batch");
1514
1515        let schema2 = Schema::new(vec![
1516            Field::new("id", DataType::Int32, false),
1517            Field::new("name", DataType::Utf8, false),
1518            Field::new("blah", DataType::Int32, true),
1519        ]);
1520
1521        let batch2 = RecordBatch::try_new(
1522            Arc::new(schema2),
1523            vec![
1524                Arc::new(id_array),
1525                Arc::new(name_array),
1526                Arc::new(age_array),
1527            ],
1528        )
1529        .expect("Unable to build record batch");
1530        let record_batches = vec![batch1, batch2];
1531
1532        let sql = InsertBuilder::new(&TableReference::from("schema.users"), record_batches)
1533            .build_postgres(None)
1534            .expect("Failed to build insert statement");
1535        assert_eq!(sql, "INSERT INTO \"schema\".\"users\" (\"id\", \"name\", \"age\") VALUES (1, 'a', 10), (2, 'b', 20), (3, 'c', 30), (1, 'a', 10), (2, 'b', 20), (3, 'c', 30)");
1536    }
1537
1538    #[test]
1539    fn test_table_creation_with_primary_keys() {
1540        let schema = Schema::new(vec![
1541            Field::new("id", DataType::Int32, false),
1542            Field::new("id2", DataType::Int32, false),
1543            Field::new("name", DataType::Utf8, false),
1544            Field::new("age", DataType::Int32, true),
1545        ]);
1546        let sql = CreateTableBuilder::new(SchemaRef::new(schema), "users")
1547            .primary_keys(vec!["id", "id2"])
1548            .build_sqlite();
1549
1550        assert_eq!(sql, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS \"users\" ( \"id\" integer NOT NULL, \"id2\" integer NOT NULL, \"name\" text NOT NULL, \"age\" integer, PRIMARY KEY (\"id\", \"id2\") )");
1551    }
1552
1553    #[test]
1554    fn test_table_insertion_with_list() {
1555        let schema1 = Schema::new(vec![Field::new(
1556            "list",
1557            DataType::List(Field::new("item", DataType::Int32, true).into()),
1558            true,
1559        )]);
1560        let list_array = array::ListArray::from_iter_primitive::<Int32Type, _, _>(vec![
1561            Some(vec![Some(1), Some(2), Some(3)]),
1562            Some(vec![Some(4), Some(5), Some(6)]),
1563            Some(vec![Some(7), Some(8), Some(9)]),
1564        ]);
1565
1566        let batch = RecordBatch::try_new(Arc::new(schema1.clone()), vec![Arc::new(list_array)])
1567            .expect("Unable to build record batch");
1568
1569        let sql = InsertBuilder::new(&TableReference::from("arrays"), vec![batch])
1570            .build_postgres(None)
1571            .expect("Failed to build insert statement");
1572        assert_eq!(
1573            sql,
1574            "INSERT INTO \"arrays\" (\"list\") VALUES (CAST(ARRAY [1,2,3] AS int4[])), (CAST(ARRAY [4,5,6] AS int4[])), (CAST(ARRAY [7,8,9] AS int4[]))"
1575        );
1576    }
1577
1578    #[test]
1579    fn test_create_index() {
1580        let sql = IndexBuilder::new("users", vec!["id", "name"]).build_postgres();
1581        assert_eq!(
1582            sql,
1583            r#"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "i_users_id_name" ON "users" ("id", "name")"#
1584        );
1585    }
1586
1587    #[test]
1588    fn test_create_unique_index() {
1589        let sql = IndexBuilder::new("users", vec!["id", "name"])
1590            .unique()
1591            .build_postgres();
1592        assert_eq!(
1593            sql,
1594            r#"CREATE UNIQUE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "i_users_id_name" ON "users" ("id", "name")"#
1595        );
1596    }
1597}
datafusion_table_providers/sql/arrow_sql_gen/statement.rs

datafusion_table_providers/sql/arrow_sql_gen/
statement.rs
