zsui 0.3.0-alpha.2

Rust-first feature-gated native UI framework for Win32, AppKit, and Linux.
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
pub const ZSUI_WIN32_STATUS_MENU_FIRST_COMMAND_ID: u32 = 0x5800;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandEntry {
    pub native_id: u32,
    pub item_id: Option<String>,
    pub label: String,
    pub command: Command,
    pub enabled: bool,
    pub accelerator: Option<ZsAccelerator>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandTable {
    entries: Vec<WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandEntry>,
}

impl WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandTable {
    pub fn from_menu(menu: &MenuSpec) -> Self {
        let mut entries = Vec::new();
        let mut next_id = ZSUI_WIN32_STATUS_MENU_FIRST_COMMAND_ID;
        collect_status_menu_commands(menu, true, &mut next_id, &mut entries);
        Self { entries }
    }

    pub fn entries(&self) -> &[WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandEntry] {
        &self.entries
    }

    pub fn entry_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.entries.len()
    }

    pub fn first_native_id(&self) -> Option<u32> {
        self.entries.first().map(|entry| entry.native_id)
    }

    pub fn resolve_native_command_id(&self, native_id: u32) -> NativeStatusMenuCommandResult {
        let Some(entry) = self
            .entries
            .iter()
            .find(|entry| entry.native_id == native_id)
        else {
            return NativeStatusMenuCommandResult::NotFound;
        };

        if entry.enabled {
            NativeStatusMenuCommandResult::Dispatched(entry.command.clone())
        } else {
            NativeStatusMenuCommandResult::Disabled
        }
    }
}

fn collect_status_menu_commands(
    menu: &MenuSpec,
    inherited_enabled: bool,
    next_id: &mut u32,
    entries: &mut Vec<WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandEntry>,
) {
    for item in &menu.items {
        match item {
            MenuItemSpec::Command {
                id,
                label,
                command,
                enabled,
                accelerator,
                ..
            } => {
                entries.push(WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandEntry {
                    native_id: *next_id,
                    item_id: id.clone(),
                    label: label.clone(),
                    command: command.clone(),
                    enabled: inherited_enabled && *enabled,
                    accelerator: accelerator.clone(),
                });
                *next_id = (*next_id).saturating_add(1);
            }
            MenuItemSpec::Submenu { enabled, menu, .. } => {
                collect_status_menu_commands(menu, inherited_enabled && *enabled, next_id, entries);
            }
            MenuItemSpec::Separator => {}
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct WindowsWin32OwnedWindowMenu {
    owner: HWND,
    menu: HMENU,
    accelerator_table: Option<WindowsWin32OwnedAcceleratorTable>,
    active: bool,
}

impl WindowsWin32OwnedWindowMenu {
    pub fn attach(owner: HWND, menu: &MenuSpec) -> ZsuiResult<Self> {
        if owner.is_null() {
            return Err(ZsuiError::invalid_spec(
                "window.menu.owner",
                "Win32 window menu owner cannot be null",
            ));
        }
        let command_table = WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandTable::from_menu(menu);
        let accelerator_table =
            WindowsWin32OwnedAcceleratorTable::from_command_table(&command_table)?;
        let handle = create_empty_window_menu()?;
        let mut command_index = 0;
        if let Err(err) =
            append_status_popup_menu_items(menu, handle, &command_table, &mut command_index)
        {
            unsafe {
                DestroyMenu(handle);
            }
            return Err(err);
        }
        if unsafe { SetMenu(owner, handle) } == 0 {
            unsafe {
                DestroyMenu(handle);
            }
            return Err(ZsuiError::host(
                "windows_win32_set_window_menu",
                "SetMenu failed",
            ));
        }
        unsafe {
            DrawMenuBar(owner);
        }
        set_windows_win32_window_menu_command_table(owner, command_table);
        Ok(Self {
            owner,
            menu: handle,
            accelerator_table,
            active: true,
        })
    }

    pub const fn handle(&self) -> HMENU {
        self.menu
    }

    pub fn accelerator_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.accelerator_table
            .as_ref()
            .map(WindowsWin32OwnedAcceleratorTable::entry_count)
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    fn translate_accelerator(&self, message: &MSG) -> bool {
        self.active
            && self
                .accelerator_table
                .as_ref()
                .is_some_and(|table| table.translate(self.owner, message))
    }

    pub fn detach_and_destroy(mut self) -> bool {
        self.detach_and_destroy_active()
    }

    /// Detaches and destroys the menu once, reporting native failure.
    pub fn try_detach_and_destroy(mut self) -> ZsuiResult<()> {
        if self.detach_and_destroy_active() {
            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(ZsuiError::host(
                "windows_window_menu_destroy",
                "SetMenu or DestroyMenu failed",
            ))
        }
    }

    fn detach_and_destroy_active(&mut self) -> bool {
        if !std::mem::replace(&mut self.active, false) {
            return true;
        }
        clear_windows_win32_window_menu_command_table(self.owner);
        if !self.owner.is_null() && unsafe { IsWindow(self.owner) } != 0 {
            unsafe {
                if SetMenu(self.owner, null_mut()) == 0 {
                    return false;
                }
                if DrawMenuBar(self.owner) == 0 {
                    {
                        use std::io::Write as _;
                        let _ = writeln!(
                            std::io::stderr(),
                            "ZSUI window menu repaint failed: DrawMenuBar"
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        let destroyed = unsafe { DestroyMenu(self.menu) != 0 };
        if destroyed {
            self.active = false;
        }
        destroyed
    }
}

impl Drop for WindowsWin32OwnedWindowMenu {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if !self.detach_and_destroy_active() {
            {
                use std::io::Write as _;
                let _ = writeln!(
                    std::io::stderr(),
                    "ZSUI window menu cleanup failed: SetMenu or DestroyMenu"
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

fn create_empty_window_menu() -> ZsuiResult<HMENU> {
    let handle = unsafe { CreateMenu() };
    if handle.is_null() {
        Err(ZsuiError::host(
            "windows_win32_create_window_menu",
            "CreateMenu failed",
        ))
    } else {
        Ok(handle)
    }
}

fn set_windows_win32_window_menu_command_table(
    hwnd: HWND,
    command_table: WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandTable,
) {
    let hwnd = hwnd as isize;
    let mut records = window_menu_command_tables()
        .lock()
        .expect("window menu command table registry should not be poisoned");
    records.retain(|record| record.hwnd != hwnd);
    records.push(WindowsWindowMenuCommandTableRecord {
        hwnd,
        command_table,
    });
}

fn clear_windows_win32_window_menu_command_table(hwnd: HWND) {
    let hwnd = hwnd as isize;
    window_menu_command_tables()
        .lock()
        .expect("window menu command table registry should not be poisoned")
        .retain(|record| record.hwnd != hwnd);
}

fn clear_windows_win32_window_menu_command_tables() {
    window_menu_command_tables()
        .lock()
        .expect("window menu command table registry should not be poisoned")
        .clear();
}

fn window_menu_command_tables() -> &'static Mutex<Vec<WindowsWindowMenuCommandTableRecord>> {
    WINDOW_MENU_COMMAND_TABLES.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(Vec::new()))
}

pub fn dispatch_windows_win32_window_menu_command(
    hwnd: HWND,
    native_id: u32,
) -> Option<NativeStatusMenuCommandResult> {
    if hwnd.is_null() {
        return None;
    }
    let result = window_menu_command_tables()
        .lock()
        .expect("window menu command table registry should not be poisoned")
        .iter()
        .find(|record| record.hwnd == hwnd as isize)
        .map(|record| record.command_table.resolve_native_command_id(native_id))?;

    if let NativeStatusMenuCommandResult::Dispatched(command) = &result {
        dispatch_windows_win32_app_command(hwnd, command.clone());
    }
    Some(result)
}

fn dispatch_windows_win32_app_command(hwnd: HWND, command: Command) {
    if hwnd.is_null() {
        return;
    }
    if dispatch_windows_win32_window_view_input(hwnd, |route| {
        route.dispatch_app_command(command.clone())
    })
    .is_none()
        && command == Command::Quit
    {
        unsafe {
            PostMessageW(hwnd, WM_CLOSE, 0, 0);
        }
    }
}

fn create_status_popup_menu(
    menu: &MenuSpec,
    command_table: &WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandTable,
) -> ZsuiResult<HMENU> {
    let handle = create_empty_status_popup_menu()?;

    let mut command_index = 0;
    if let Err(err) =
        append_status_popup_menu_items(menu, handle, command_table, &mut command_index)
    {
        unsafe {
            DestroyMenu(handle);
        }
        return Err(err);
    }
    Ok(handle)
}

fn create_empty_status_popup_menu() -> ZsuiResult<HMENU> {
    let handle = unsafe { CreatePopupMenu() };
    if handle.is_null() {
        Err(ZsuiError::host(
            "windows_win32_create_status_popup_menu",
            "CreatePopupMenu failed",
        ))
    } else {
        Ok(handle)
    }
}

fn append_status_popup_menu_items(
    menu: &MenuSpec,
    handle: HMENU,
    command_table: &WindowsWin32StatusMenuCommandTable,
    command_index: &mut usize,
) -> ZsuiResult<()> {
    for item in &menu.items {
        match item {
            MenuItemSpec::Command {
                label,
                checked,
                accelerator,
                ..
            } => {
                let entry = command_table.entries().get(*command_index).ok_or_else(|| {
                    ZsuiError::host(
                        "windows_win32_status_popup_menu",
                        "status menu command table is missing a command entry",
                    )
                })?;
                *command_index += 1;
                let display_label = accelerator
                    .as_ref()
                    .map(|accelerator| format!("{label}\t{accelerator}"))
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| label.clone());
                let label = wide_null(&display_label);
                let mut flags = MF_STRING;
                if !entry.enabled {
                    flags |= MF_GRAYED;
                }
                if *checked {
                    flags |= MF_CHECKED;
                }
                let appended =
                    unsafe { AppendMenuW(handle, flags, entry.native_id as usize, label.as_ptr()) };
                if appended == 0 {
                    return Err(ZsuiError::host(
                        "windows_win32_append_status_popup_item",
                        "AppendMenuW command item failed",
                    ));
                }
            }
            MenuItemSpec::Separator => {
                let appended = unsafe { AppendMenuW(handle, MF_SEPARATOR, 0, null()) };
                if appended == 0 {
                    return Err(ZsuiError::host(
                        "windows_win32_append_status_popup_separator",
                        "AppendMenuW separator failed",
                    ));
                }
            }
            MenuItemSpec::Submenu {
                label,
                enabled,
                menu,
                ..
            } => {
                let submenu = create_empty_status_popup_menu()?;
                if let Err(err) =
                    append_status_popup_menu_items(menu, submenu, command_table, command_index)
                {
                    unsafe {
                        DestroyMenu(submenu);
                    }
                    return Err(err);
                }
                let label = wide_null(label);
                let mut flags = MF_POPUP | MF_STRING;
                if !enabled {
                    flags |= MF_GRAYED;
                }
                let appended =
                    unsafe { AppendMenuW(handle, flags, submenu as usize, label.as_ptr()) };
                if appended == 0 {
                    unsafe {
                        DestroyMenu(submenu);
                    }
                    return Err(ZsuiError::host(
                        "windows_win32_append_status_popup_submenu",
                        "AppendMenuW submenu failed",
                    ));
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Ok(())
}