zfs 0.1.0

Implementation of the ZFS file system.
Documentation
use std::{fmt, mem, ptr, str};
use std::io::Seek;

use super::from_bytes::FromBytes;

const MZAP_ENT_LEN: usize = 64;
const MZAP_NAME_LEN: usize = MZAP_ENT_LEN - 8 - 4 - 2;

#[repr(u64)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum ZapObjectType {
    Micro = (1 << 63) + 3,
    Header = (1 << 63) + 1,
    Leaf = 1 << 63,
}

/// Microzap
#[repr(packed)]
pub struct MZapPhys {
    pub block_type: ZapObjectType, // ZapObjectType::Micro
    pub salt: u64,
    pub norm_flags: u64,
    pad: [u64; 5],
}

pub struct MZapWrapper {
    pub phys: MZapPhys,
    pub chunks: Vec<MZapEntPhys>, // variable size depending on block size
}

impl FromBytes for MZapWrapper {
    fn from_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, &str> {
        if data.len() >= mem::size_of::<MZapPhys>() {
            // Read the first part of the mzap -- its base phys struct
            let mzap_phys = unsafe { ptr::read(data.as_ptr() as *const MZapPhys) };
            // Read the mzap entries, aka chunks
            let mut mzap_entries = Vec::new();
            let num_entries = (data.len() - mem::size_of::<MZapPhys>()) /
                              mem::size_of::<MZapEntPhys>();
            for i in 0..num_entries {
                let entry_pos = mem::size_of::<MZapPhys>() + i * mem::size_of::<MZapEntPhys>();
                let mzap_ent = unsafe {
                    ptr::read(data[entry_pos..].as_ptr() as *const MZapEntPhys)
                };
                mzap_entries.push(mzap_ent);
            }
            Ok(MZapWrapper {
                phys: mzap_phys,
                chunks: mzap_entries,
            })
        } else {
            Err("Error: needs a proper error message")
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for MZapWrapper {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        try!(write!(f,
                    "MZapPhys {{\nblock_type: {:?},\nsalt: {:X},\nnorm_flags: {:X},\nchunk: [\n",
                    self.phys.block_type,
                    self.phys.salt,
                    self.phys.norm_flags));
        for chunk in &self.chunks {
            try!(write!(f, "{:?}\n", chunk));
        }
        try!(write!(f, "] }}\n"));
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[repr(packed)]
pub struct MZapEntPhys {
    pub value: u64,
    pub cd: u32,
    pub pad: u16,
    pub name: [u8; MZAP_NAME_LEN],
}

impl MZapEntPhys {
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        let mut len = 0;
        for c in &self.name[..] {
            if *c == 0 {
                break;
            }
            len += 1;
        }

        str::from_utf8(&self.name[..len]).ok()
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for MZapEntPhys {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        try!(write!(f,
                    "MZapEntPhys {{\nvalue: {:X},\ncd: {:X},\nname: ",
                    self.value,
                    self.cd));
        for i in 0..MZAP_NAME_LEN {
            if self.name[i] == 0 {
                break;
            }
            try!(write!(f, "{}", self.name[i] as char));
        }
        try!(write!(f, "\n}}\n"));
        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Fatzap
#[repr(packed)]
pub struct ZapPhys {
    pub block_type: ZapObjectType, // ZapObjectType::Header
    pub magic: u64,
    pub ptr_table: ZapTablePhys,
    pub free_block: u64,
    pub num_leafs: u64,
    pub num_entries: u64,
    pub salt: u64,
    pub pad: [u64; 8181],
    pub leafs: [u64; 8192],
}

#[repr(packed)]
pub struct ZapTablePhys {
    pub block: u64,
    pub num_blocks: u64,
    pub shift: u64,
    pub next_block: u64,
    pub block_copied: u64,
}

const ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC: u32 = 0x2AB1EAF;
const ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE: usize = 24;

// The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
// chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
const ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES: usize = ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3;

// pub struct ZapLeafPhys {
// pub header: ZapLeafHeader,
// hash: [u16; ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES],
// union zap_leaf_chunk {
// entry,
// array,
// free,
// } chunks[ZapLeafChunk; ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS],
// }

#[repr(packed)]
pub struct ZapLeafHeader {
    pub block_type: ZapObjectType, // ZapObjectType::Leaf
    pub next: u64,
    pub prefix: u64,
    pub magic: u32,
    pub n_free: u16,
    pub n_entries: u16,
    pub prefix_len: u16,
    pub free_list: u16,
    pad2: [u8; 12],
}

#[repr(packed)]
struct ZapLeafEntry {
    leaf_type: u8,
    int_size: u8,
    next: u16,
    name_chunk: u16,
    name_length: u16,
    value_chunk: u16,
    value_length: u16,
    cd: u16,
    pad: [u8; 2],
    hash: u64,
}

#[repr(packed)]
struct ZapLeafArray {
    leaf_type: u8,
    array: [u8; ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES],
    next: u16,
}

#[repr(packed)]
struct ZapLeafFree {
    free_type: u8,
    pad: [u8; ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES],
    next: u16,
}