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// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file
// called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree
// (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ).
//! [`VarULE`] impls for tuples.
//!
//! This module exports [`Tuple2VarULE`], [`Tuple3VarULE`], ..., the corresponding [`VarULE`] types
//! of tuples containing purely [`VarULE`] types.
//!
//! This can be paired with [`VarTupleULE`] to make arbitrary combinations of [`ULE`] and [`VarULE`] types.
//!
//! [`VarTupleULE`]: crate::ule::vartuple::VarTupleULE
use super::*;
use crate::varzerovec::{Index16, VarZeroVecFormat};
use core::fmt;
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use zerofrom::ZeroFrom;
macro_rules! tuple_varule {
// Invocation: Should be called like `tuple_ule!(Tuple2VarULE, 2, [ A a AX 0, B b BX 1 ])`
//
// $T is a generic name, $t is a lowercase version of it, $T_alt is an "alternate" name to use when we need two types referring
// to the same input field, $i is an index.
//
// $name is the name of the type, $len MUST be the total number of fields, and then $i must be an integer going from 0 to (n - 1) in sequence
// (This macro code can rely on $i < $len)
($name:ident, $len:literal, [ $($T:ident $t:ident $T_alt: ident $i:tt),+ ]) => {
#[doc = concat!("VarULE type for tuples with ", $len, " elements. See module docs for more information")]
#[repr(transparent)]
#[allow(clippy::exhaustive_structs)] // stable
pub struct $name<$($T: ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat = Index16> {
$($t: PhantomData<$T>,)+
// Safety invariant: Each "field" $i of the MultiFieldsULE is a valid instance of $t
//
// In other words, calling `.get_field::<$T>($i)` is always safe.
//
// This invariant is upheld when this type is constructed during VarULE parsing/validation
multi: MultiFieldsULE<$len, Format>
}
impl<$($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> $name<$($T,)+ Format> {
$(
#[doc = concat!("Get field ", $i, "of this tuple")]
pub fn $t(&self) -> &$T {
// Safety: See invariant of `multi`.
unsafe {
self.multi.get_field::<$T>($i)
}
}
)+
}
// # Safety
//
// ## Checklist
//
// Safety checklist for `VarULE`:
//
// 1. align(1): repr(transparent) around an align(1) VarULE type: MultiFieldsULE
// 2. No padding: see previous point
// 3. `validate_bytes` validates that this type is a valid MultiFieldsULE, and that each field is the correct type from the tuple.
// 4. `validate_bytes` checks length by deferring to the inner ULEs
// 5. `from_bytes_unchecked` returns a fat pointer to the bytes.
// 6. All other methods are left at their default impl.
// 7. The inner ULEs have byte equality, so this composition has byte equality.
unsafe impl<$($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> VarULE for $name<$($T,)+ Format>
{
fn validate_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), UleError> {
// Safety: We validate that this type is the same kind of MultiFieldsULE (with $len, Format)
// as in the type def
let multi = <MultiFieldsULE<$len, Format> as VarULE>::parse_bytes(bytes)?;
$(
// Safety invariant: $i < $len, from the macro invocation
unsafe {
multi.validate_field::<$T>($i)?;
}
)+
Ok(())
}
unsafe fn from_bytes_unchecked(bytes: &[u8]) -> &Self {
// Safety: We validate that this type is the same kind of MultiFieldsULE (with $len, Format)
// as in the type def
let multi = <MultiFieldsULE<$len, Format> as VarULE>::from_bytes_unchecked(bytes);
// This type is repr(transparent) over MultiFieldsULE<$len>, so its slices can be transmuted
// Field invariant upheld here: validate_bytes above validates every field for being the right type
&*(multi as *const MultiFieldsULE<$len, Format> as *const $name<$($T,)+ Format>)
}
}
impl<$($T: fmt::Debug + VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> fmt::Debug for $name<$($T,)+ Format> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
($(self.$t(),)+).fmt(f)
}
}
// We need manual impls since `#[derive()]` is disallowed on packed types
impl<$($T: PartialEq + VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> PartialEq for $name<$($T,)+ Format> {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
($(self.$t(),)+).eq(&($(other.$t(),)+))
}
}
impl<$($T: Eq + VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> Eq for $name<$($T,)+ Format> {}
impl<$($T: PartialOrd + VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> PartialOrd for $name<$($T,)+ Format> {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
($(self.$t(),)+).partial_cmp(&($(other.$t(),)+))
}
}
impl<$($T: Ord + VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> Ord for $name<$($T,)+ Format> {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> core::cmp::Ordering {
($(self.$t(),)+).cmp(&($(other.$t(),)+))
}
}
// # Safety
//
// encode_var_ule_len: returns the length of the individual VarULEs together.
//
// encode_var_ule_write: writes bytes by deferring to the inner VarULE impls.
unsafe impl<$($T,)+ $($T_alt,)+ Format> EncodeAsVarULE<$name<$($T,)+ Format>> for ( $($T_alt),+ )
where
$($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+
$($T_alt: EncodeAsVarULE<$T>,)+
Format: VarZeroVecFormat,
{
fn encode_var_ule_as_slices<R>(&self, _: impl FnOnce(&[&[u8]]) -> R) -> R {
// unnecessary if the other two are implemented
unreachable!()
}
#[inline]
fn encode_var_ule_len(&self) -> usize {
// Safety: We validate that this type is the same kind of MultiFieldsULE (with $len, Format)
// as in the type def
MultiFieldsULE::<$len, Format>::compute_encoded_len_for([$(self.$i.encode_var_ule_len()),+])
}
#[inline]
fn encode_var_ule_write(&self, dst: &mut [u8]) {
let lengths = [$(self.$i.encode_var_ule_len()),+];
// Safety: We validate that this type is the same kind of MultiFieldsULE (with $len, Format)
// as in the type def
let multi = MultiFieldsULE::<$len, Format>::new_from_lengths_partially_initialized(lengths, dst);
$(
// Safety: $i < $len, from the macro invocation, and field $i is supposed to be of type $T
unsafe {
multi.set_field_at::<$T, $T_alt>($i, &self.$i);
}
)+
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl<$($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> alloc::borrow::ToOwned for $name<$($T,)+ Format> {
type Owned = alloc::boxed::Box<Self>;
fn to_owned(&self) -> Self::Owned {
encode_varule_to_box(self)
}
}
impl<'a, $($T,)+ $($T_alt,)+ Format> ZeroFrom <'a, $name<$($T,)+ Format>> for ($($T_alt),+)
where
$($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+
$($T_alt: ZeroFrom<'a, $T>,)+
Format: VarZeroVecFormat {
fn zero_from(other: &'a $name<$($T,)+ Format>) -> Self {
(
$($T_alt::zero_from(other.$t()),)+
)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl<$($T: serde::Serialize,)+ Format> serde::Serialize for $name<$($T,)+ Format>
where
$($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+
// This impl should be present on almost all VarULE types. if it isn't, that is a bug
$(for<'a> &'a $T: ZeroFrom<'a, $T>,)+
Format: VarZeroVecFormat
{
fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> where S: serde::Serializer {
if serializer.is_human_readable() {
let this = (
$(self.$t()),+
);
<($(&$T),+) as serde::Serialize>::serialize(&this, serializer)
} else {
serializer.serialize_bytes(self.multi.as_bytes())
}
}
}
#[cfg(all(feature = "serde", feature = "alloc"))]
impl<'de, $($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format> serde::Deserialize<'de> for alloc::boxed::Box<$name<$($T,)+ Format>>
where
// This impl should be present on almost all deserializable VarULE types
$( alloc::boxed::Box<$T>: serde::Deserialize<'de>,)+
Format: VarZeroVecFormat {
fn deserialize<Des>(deserializer: Des) -> Result<Self, Des::Error> where Des: serde::Deserializer<'de> {
if deserializer.is_human_readable() {
let this = <( $(alloc::boxed::Box<$T>),+) as serde::Deserialize>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
let this_ref = (
$(&*this.$i),+
);
Ok(crate::ule::encode_varule_to_box(&this_ref))
} else {
// This branch should usually not be hit, since Cow-like use cases will hit the Deserialize impl for &'a TupleNVarULE instead.
let deserialized = <&$name<$($T,)+ Format>>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
Ok(deserialized.to_boxed())
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl<'a, 'de: 'a, $($T: VarULE + ?Sized,)+ Format: VarZeroVecFormat> serde::Deserialize<'de> for &'a $name<$($T,)+ Format> {
fn deserialize<Des>(deserializer: Des) -> Result<Self, Des::Error> where Des: serde::Deserializer<'de> {
if deserializer.is_human_readable() {
Err(serde::de::Error::custom(
concat!("&", stringify!($name), " can only deserialize in zero-copy ways"),
))
} else {
let bytes = <&[u8]>::deserialize(deserializer)?;
$name::<$($T,)+ Format>::parse_bytes(bytes).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
}
}
}
};
}
tuple_varule!(Tuple2VarULE, 2, [ A a AE 0, B b BE 1 ]);
tuple_varule!(Tuple3VarULE, 3, [ A a AE 0, B b BE 1, C c CE 2 ]);
tuple_varule!(Tuple4VarULE, 4, [ A a AE 0, B b BE 1, C c CE 2, D d DE 3 ]);
tuple_varule!(Tuple5VarULE, 5, [ A a AE 0, B b BE 1, C c CE 2, D d DE 3, E e EE 4 ]);
tuple_varule!(Tuple6VarULE, 6, [ A a AE 0, B b BE 1, C c CE 2, D d DE 3, E e EE 4, F f FE 5 ]);
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::varzerovec::{Index16, Index32, Index8, VarZeroVecFormat};
use crate::VarZeroSlice;
use crate::VarZeroVec;
#[test]
fn test_pairvarule_validate() {
let vec: Vec<(&str, &[u8])> = vec![("a", b"b"), ("foo", b"bar"), ("lorem", b"ipsum\xFF")];
let zerovec: VarZeroVec<Tuple2VarULE<str, [u8]>> = (&vec).into();
let bytes = zerovec.as_bytes();
let zerovec2 = VarZeroVec::parse_bytes(bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(zerovec, zerovec2);
// Test failed validation with a correctly sized but differently constrained tuple
// Note: ipsum\xFF is not a valid str
let zerovec3 = VarZeroVec::<Tuple2VarULE<str, str>>::parse_bytes(bytes);
assert!(zerovec3.is_err());
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
for val in zerovec.iter() {
// Can't use inference due to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130180
test_utils::assert_serde_roundtrips::<Tuple2VarULE<str, [u8]>>(val);
}
}
fn test_tripleule_validate_inner<Format: VarZeroVecFormat>() {
let vec: Vec<(&str, &[u8], VarZeroVec<str>)> = vec![
("a", b"b", (&vec!["a", "b", "c"]).into()),
("foo", b"bar", (&vec!["baz", "quux"]).into()),
(
"lorem",
b"ipsum\xFF",
(&vec!["dolor", "sit", "amet"]).into(),
),
];
let zerovec: VarZeroVec<Tuple3VarULE<str, [u8], VarZeroSlice<str>, Format>> = (&vec).into();
let bytes = zerovec.as_bytes();
let zerovec2 = VarZeroVec::parse_bytes(bytes).unwrap();
assert_eq!(zerovec, zerovec2);
// Test failed validation with a correctly sized but differently constrained tuple
// Note: the str is unlikely to be a valid varzerovec
let zerovec3 = VarZeroVec::<Tuple3VarULE<VarZeroSlice<str>, [u8], VarZeroSlice<str>, Format>>::parse_bytes(bytes);
assert!(zerovec3.is_err());
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
for val in zerovec.iter() {
// Can't use inference due to https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/130180
test_utils::assert_serde_roundtrips::<Tuple3VarULE<str, [u8], VarZeroSlice<str>, Format>>(
val,
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_tripleule_validate() {
test_tripleule_validate_inner::<Index8>();
test_tripleule_validate_inner::<Index16>();
test_tripleule_validate_inner::<Index32>();
}
}