use alloc::vec::Vec;
const TABLE: [(u32, u8); 257] = [
(0x1ff8, 13),
(0x7fffd8, 23),
(0xfffffe2, 28),
(0xfffffe3, 28),
(0xfffffe4, 28),
(0xfffffe5, 28),
(0xfffffe6, 28),
(0xfffffe7, 28),
(0xfffffe8, 28),
(0xffffea, 24),
(0x3ffffffc, 30),
(0xfffffe9, 28),
(0xfffffea, 28),
(0x3ffffffd, 30),
(0xfffffeb, 28),
(0xfffffec, 28),
(0xfffffed, 28),
(0xfffffee, 28),
(0xfffffef, 28),
(0xffffff0, 28),
(0xffffff1, 28),
(0xffffff2, 28),
(0x3ffffffe, 30),
(0xffffff3, 28),
(0xffffff4, 28),
(0xffffff5, 28),
(0xffffff6, 28),
(0xffffff7, 28),
(0xffffff8, 28),
(0xffffff9, 28),
(0xffffffa, 28),
(0xffffffb, 28),
(0x14, 6),
(0x3f8, 10),
(0x3f9, 10),
(0xffa, 12),
(0x1ff9, 13),
(0x15, 6),
(0xf8, 8),
(0x7fa, 11),
(0x3fa, 10),
(0x3fb, 10),
(0xf9, 8),
(0x7fb, 11),
(0xfa, 8),
(0x16, 6),
(0x17, 6),
(0x18, 6),
(0x0, 5),
(0x1, 5),
(0x2, 5),
(0x19, 6),
(0x1a, 6),
(0x1b, 6),
(0x1c, 6),
(0x1d, 6),
(0x1e, 6),
(0x1f, 6),
(0x5c, 7),
(0xfb, 8),
(0x7ffc, 15),
(0x20, 6),
(0xffb, 12),
(0x3fc, 10),
(0x1ffa, 13),
(0x21, 6),
(0x5d, 7),
(0x5e, 7),
(0x5f, 7),
(0x60, 7),
(0x61, 7),
(0x62, 7),
(0x63, 7),
(0x64, 7),
(0x65, 7),
(0x66, 7),
(0x67, 7),
(0x68, 7),
(0x69, 7),
(0x6a, 7),
(0x6b, 7),
(0x6c, 7),
(0x6d, 7),
(0x6e, 7),
(0x6f, 7),
(0x70, 7),
(0x71, 7),
(0x72, 7),
(0xfc, 8),
(0x73, 7),
(0xfd, 8),
(0x1ffb, 13),
(0x7fff0, 19),
(0x1ffc, 13),
(0x3ffc, 14),
(0x22, 6),
(0x7ffd, 15),
(0x3, 5),
(0x23, 6),
(0x4, 5),
(0x24, 6),
(0x5, 5),
(0x25, 6),
(0x26, 6),
(0x27, 6),
(0x6, 5),
(0x74, 7),
(0x75, 7),
(0x28, 6),
(0x29, 6),
(0x2a, 6),
(0x7, 5),
(0x2b, 6),
(0x76, 7),
(0x2c, 6),
(0x8, 5),
(0x9, 5),
(0x2d, 6),
(0x77, 7),
(0x78, 7),
(0x79, 7),
(0x7a, 7),
(0x7b, 7),
(0x7ffe, 15),
(0x7fc, 11),
(0x3ffd, 14),
(0x1ffd, 13),
(0xffffffc, 28),
(0xfffe6, 20),
(0x3fffd2, 22),
(0xfffe7, 20),
(0xfffe8, 20),
(0x3fffd3, 22),
(0x3fffd4, 22),
(0x3fffd5, 22),
(0x7fffd9, 23),
(0x3fffd6, 22),
(0x7fffda, 23),
(0x7fffdb, 23),
(0x7fffdc, 23),
(0x7fffdd, 23),
(0x7fffde, 23),
(0xffffeb, 24),
(0x7fffdf, 23),
(0xffffec, 24),
(0xffffed, 24),
(0x3fffd7, 22),
(0x7fffe0, 23),
(0xffffee, 24),
(0x7fffe1, 23),
(0x7fffe2, 23),
(0x7fffe3, 23),
(0x7fffe4, 23),
(0x1fffdc, 21),
(0x3fffd8, 22),
(0x7fffe5, 23),
(0x3fffd9, 22),
(0x7fffe6, 23),
(0x7fffe7, 23),
(0xffffef, 24),
(0x3fffda, 22),
(0x1fffdd, 21),
(0xfffe9, 20),
(0x3fffdb, 22),
(0x3fffdc, 22),
(0x7fffe8, 23),
(0x7fffe9, 23),
(0x1fffde, 21),
(0x7fffea, 23),
(0x3fffdd, 22),
(0x3fffde, 22),
(0xfffff0, 24),
(0x1fffdf, 21),
(0x3fffdf, 22),
(0x7fffeb, 23),
(0x7fffec, 23),
(0x1fffe0, 21),
(0x1fffe1, 21),
(0x3fffe0, 22),
(0x1fffe2, 21),
(0x7fffed, 23),
(0x3fffe1, 22),
(0x7fffee, 23),
(0x7fffef, 23),
(0xfffea, 20),
(0x3fffe2, 22),
(0x3fffe3, 22),
(0x3fffe4, 22),
(0x7ffff0, 23),
(0x3fffe5, 22),
(0x3fffe6, 22),
(0x7ffff1, 23),
(0x3ffffe0, 26),
(0x3ffffe1, 26),
(0xfffeb, 20),
(0x7fff1, 19),
(0x3fffe7, 22),
(0x7ffff2, 23),
(0x3fffe8, 22),
(0x1ffffec, 25),
(0x3ffffe2, 26),
(0x3ffffe3, 26),
(0x3ffffe4, 26),
(0x7ffffde, 27),
(0x7ffffdf, 27),
(0x3ffffe5, 26),
(0xfffff1, 24),
(0x1ffffed, 25),
(0x7fff2, 19),
(0x1fffe3, 21),
(0x3ffffe6, 26),
(0x7ffffe0, 27),
(0x7ffffe1, 27),
(0x3ffffe7, 26),
(0x7ffffe2, 27),
(0xfffff2, 24),
(0x1fffe4, 21),
(0x1fffe5, 21),
(0x3ffffe8, 26),
(0x3ffffe9, 26),
(0xffffffd, 28),
(0x7ffffe3, 27),
(0x7ffffe4, 27),
(0x7ffffe5, 27),
(0xfffec, 20),
(0xfffff3, 24),
(0xfffed, 20),
(0x1fffe6, 21),
(0x3fffe9, 22),
(0x1fffe7, 21),
(0x1fffe8, 21),
(0x7ffff3, 23),
(0x3fffea, 22),
(0x3fffeb, 22),
(0x1ffffee, 25),
(0x1ffffef, 25),
(0xfffff4, 24),
(0xfffff5, 24),
(0x3ffffea, 26),
(0x7ffff4, 23),
(0x3ffffeb, 26),
(0x7ffffe6, 27),
(0x3ffffec, 26),
(0x3ffffed, 26),
(0x7ffffe7, 27),
(0x7ffffe8, 27),
(0x7ffffe9, 27),
(0x7ffffea, 27),
(0x7ffffeb, 27),
(0xffffffe, 28),
(0x7ffffec, 27),
(0x7ffffed, 27),
(0x7ffffee, 27),
(0x7ffffef, 27),
(0x7fffff0, 27),
(0x3ffffee, 26),
(0x3fffffff, 30),
];
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct HuffmanError;
#[must_use]
pub fn encode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(bytes.len());
let mut acc: u64 = 0;
let mut acc_bits: u8 = 0;
for &b in bytes {
let (code, len) = TABLE[b as usize];
acc = (acc << len) | u64::from(code);
acc_bits += len;
while acc_bits >= 8 {
acc_bits -= 8;
out.push((acc >> acc_bits) as u8);
}
}
if acc_bits > 0 {
let pad = 8 - acc_bits;
acc = (acc << pad) | ((1u64 << pad) - 1);
out.push(acc as u8);
}
out
}
pub fn decode(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, HuffmanError> {
let mut out = Vec::new();
let mut acc: u64 = 0;
let mut acc_bits: u8 = 0;
for &b in bytes {
acc = (acc << 8) | u64::from(b);
acc_bits += 8;
while acc_bits > 0 {
let mut found = None;
for (sym, (code, len)) in TABLE.iter().enumerate().take(256) {
if *len <= acc_bits {
let shift = acc_bits - len;
let candidate = (acc >> shift) & ((1u64 << len) - 1);
if candidate == u64::from(*code) {
found = Some((sym as u8, *len));
break;
}
}
}
if let Some((sym, len)) = found {
out.push(sym);
acc_bits -= len;
acc &= (1u64 << acc_bits) - 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
if acc_bits > 0 {
let pad_mask = (1u64 << acc_bits) - 1;
if (acc & pad_mask) != pad_mask {
return Err(HuffmanError);
}
if acc_bits >= 8 {
return Err(HuffmanError);
}
}
Ok(out)
}
#[cfg(test)]
#[allow(clippy::expect_used, clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::panic)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn round_trip_ascii() {
for s in ["www.example.com", "no-cache", "custom-key", "/index.html"] {
let enc = encode(s.as_bytes());
let dec = decode(&enc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dec, s.as_bytes());
}
}
#[test]
fn round_trip_empty() {
let enc = encode(b"");
assert!(enc.is_empty());
let dec = decode(&enc).unwrap();
assert!(dec.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn round_trip_single_char() {
for c in [b'a', b'A', b'0', b'!', b' '] {
let enc = encode(&[c]);
let dec = decode(&enc).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dec, alloc::vec![c]);
}
}
#[test]
fn rfc_appendix_c_4_1_www_example_com_compresses() {
let enc = encode(b"www.example.com");
let expected = [
0xf1, 0xe3, 0xc2, 0xe5, 0xf2, 0x3a, 0x6b, 0xa0, 0xab, 0x90, 0xf4, 0xff,
];
assert_eq!(enc, expected);
}
#[test]
fn rfc_appendix_c_4_2_no_cache_compresses() {
let enc = encode(b"no-cache");
let expected = [0xa8, 0xeb, 0x10, 0x64, 0x9c, 0xbf];
assert_eq!(enc, expected);
}
#[test]
fn invalid_pad_with_zeros_rejected() {
let mut enc = encode(b"a");
if let Some(last) = enc.last_mut() {
*last &= 0xfc;
}
assert_eq!(decode(&enc), Err(HuffmanError));
}
}