zero85 0.2.0

// Based on rustc_serialize::base64
// and also ZeroMQ's reference implementation

pub use self::FromZ85Error::*;
pub use self::ToZ85Error::*;

use std::fmt;
use std::error;

const CHARS: &'static [u8] =
   b"0123456789\
     abcdefghij\
     klmnopqrst\
     uvwxyzABCD\
     EFGHIJKLMN\
     OPQRSTUVWX\
     YZ.-:+=^!/\
     *?&<>()[]{\
     }@%$#";

const BYTE_OFFSETS: &'static [i8]  = &[
   -0x01, 0x44,-0x01, 0x54, 0x53, 0x52, 0x48,-0x01,
    0x4B, 0x4C, 0x46, 0x41,-0x01, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0x45,
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
    0x08, 0x09, 0x40,-0x01, 0x49, 0x42, 0x4A, 0x47,
    0x51, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A,
    0x2B, 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32,
    0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A,
    0x3B, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x4D,-0x01, 0x4E, 0x43,-0x01,
   -0x01, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10,
    0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
    0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20,
    0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x4F,-0x01, 0x50,-0x01,-0x01
];

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum FromZ85Error {
    /// The input contained a character not part of the Z85 format
    InvalidZ85Byte(u8, usize),
    /// The input had an invalid length
    InvalidZ85Length(usize),
}

impl fmt::Debug for FromZ85Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            InvalidZ85Byte(ch, idx) =>
                write!(f, "Invalid character '{}' at position {}.", ch, idx),
            InvalidZ85Length(len) => write!(f, "Invalid length {}.", len),
        }
    }
}

impl error::Error for FromZ85Error {
    fn description(&self) -> &str {
        match *self {
            InvalidZ85Byte(_, _) => "invalid character",
            InvalidZ85Length(_) => "invalid length",
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for FromZ85Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self, f)
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum ToZ85Error {
    /// The input had an invalid length
    InvalidZ85InputSize(usize),
}

impl fmt::Display for ToZ85Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self, f)
    }
}

impl error::Error for ToZ85Error {
    fn description(&self) -> &str {
        "invalid input size"
    }
}


impl fmt::Debug for ToZ85Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            InvalidZ85InputSize(len) => write!(f, "Invalid input size {}.", len),
        }
    }
}
/// A trait for converting from z85 encoded values.
pub trait FromZ85 {
    /// Converts the value of `self`, interpreted as z85 encoded data,
    /// into an owned vector of bytes, returning the vector.
    fn from_z85(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, FromZ85Error>;
}

/// A trait for converting a value to z85 encoding.
pub trait ToZ85 {
    /// Converts the value of `self` into a z85 encoded string,
    /// returning the owned string.
    fn to_z85(&self) -> Result<String, ToZ85Error>;
}

impl FromZ85 for str {
    /// Convert any z85 encoded string
    /// to the byte values it encodes.
    /// You can use the `String::from_utf8` function to turn a `Vec<u8>` into a
    /// string with characters corresponding to those values.
    fn from_z85(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, FromZ85Error> {
        self.as_bytes().from_z85()
    }
}

impl FromZ85 for [u8] {
    fn from_z85(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, FromZ85Error> {
        let len = self.len();
        if len == 0 || len % 5 != 0 {
            return Err(InvalidZ85Length(len));
        }

        let chunk_count = len / 5;
        let mut out_vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(chunk_count * 4);

        let mut pos: usize = 0;
        while pos < len  {
            let mut block_num: u32 = 0;
            for c in &self[pos..(pos+5)] {
                if *c <= 32 || *c > 127 {
                    return Err(InvalidZ85Byte(*c, pos))
                }
                let kar = BYTE_OFFSETS[(*c as usize) - 32];
                if kar == -1 {
                    return Err(InvalidZ85Byte(*c, pos))
                }
                block_num = block_num * 85 + kar as u32;
            }
            let mut out_chunk = [0_u8; 4];
            for b in &mut out_chunk[..] {
                *b = (block_num % 256) as u8;
                block_num = block_num / 256;
            }
            out_chunk.reverse();
            out_vec.extend_from_slice(&out_chunk);
            pos = pos + 5;
        }

        Ok(out_vec)
    }
}


impl ToZ85 for [u8] {
    /// Turn a vector of `u8` bytes into a base64 string.
    fn to_z85(&self) -> Result<String, ToZ85Error> {
        let len = self.len();

        if len == 0 || len % 4 != 0 {
            return Err(InvalidZ85InputSize(len));
        }

        let mut out_vec: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(len / 4 * 5);

        for in_chunk in self.chunks(4) {
            let mut block_num: u32 = 0;
            for byte in in_chunk {
                block_num = block_num * 256 + (*byte as u32);
            }
            let mut out_chunk = [0_u8; 5];
            for c in &mut out_chunk[..] {
                *c = CHARS[(block_num % 85) as usize];
                block_num = block_num / 85;
            }
            out_chunk.reverse();
            out_vec.extend_from_slice(&out_chunk);
        }


        let out_st = unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(out_vec) };
        Ok(out_st)
    }
}