zeph-worktree 0.22.4

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//! Input sanitisation for branch components and worktree root paths.
//!
//! Every value that ends up in a `git` invocation passes through one of the
//! functions here before being used.  This module is the enforcement point for
//! the `NEVER` invariants in the spec:
//! - branch components are validated before use
//! - root paths are canonicalised and confined to the repository tree

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use crate::error::WorktreeError;

/// Validates that `s` is safe to use as a git branch component.
///
/// A valid component matches `^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$`, must not start with `-` or
/// `.`, and must not contain the substrings `..` or `/`.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns [`WorktreeError::InvalidBranchName`] when any rule is violated.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use zeph_worktree::sanitize::validate_branch_component;
///
/// validate_branch_component("agent-42").unwrap();
/// assert!(validate_branch_component("../escape").is_err());
/// assert!(validate_branch_component("-leading-dash").is_err());
/// ```
pub fn validate_branch_component(s: &str) -> Result<(), WorktreeError> {
    // Must not be empty, and must not start with '-' or '.'
    match s.chars().next() {
        None | Some('-' | '.') => {
            return Err(WorktreeError::InvalidBranchName(s.to_string()));
        }
        Some(_) => {}
    }

    // Must not contain '..' or '/'
    if s.contains("..") || s.contains('/') {
        return Err(WorktreeError::InvalidBranchName(s.to_string()));
    }

    // All characters must be in [A-Za-z0-9._-]
    if !s
        .chars()
        .all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '-')
    {
        return Err(WorktreeError::InvalidBranchName(s.to_string()));
    }

    Ok(())
}

/// Canonicalises `root` relative to `repo_root`, rejecting paths that escape
/// the repository.
///
/// If `root` is relative, it is joined onto `repo_root` before canonicalisation.
/// The resulting canonical path must have `repo_root`'s canonical path as a
/// prefix; paths that resolve outside emit [`WorktreeError::RootOutsideRepo`].
///
/// Containment is validated against the nearest existing ancestor of the
/// candidate path *before* any directory is created — a path that would
/// escape the repository is rejected without mutating the filesystem. Only
/// once containment is confirmed is [`std::fs::create_dir_all`] called so
/// that the final `canonicalize` does not fail on a not-yet-existing
/// worktree root.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// - [`WorktreeError::RootOutsideRepo`] if the path escapes the repository.
/// - [`WorktreeError::Io`] for any underlying I/O failure.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use std::path::Path;
/// use zeph_worktree::sanitize::canonicalize_root;
///
/// let repo = Path::new("/tmp/myrepo");
/// let root = canonicalize_root(Path::new(".claude/worktrees"), repo).unwrap();
/// assert!(root.starts_with(repo));
/// ```
pub fn canonicalize_root(root: &Path, repo_root: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf, WorktreeError> {
    let candidate = if root.is_relative() {
        repo_root.join(root)
    } else {
        root.to_path_buf()
    };

    let canonical_repo = std::fs::canonicalize(repo_root)?;

    // Validate containment against the nearest existing ancestor first, so a
    // candidate that would escape the repository is rejected before
    // `create_dir_all` mutates the filesystem below.
    let existing_ancestor = nearest_existing_ancestor(&candidate);
    let canonical_ancestor = std::fs::canonicalize(&existing_ancestor)?;
    if !canonical_ancestor.starts_with(&canonical_repo) {
        let suffix = candidate
            .strip_prefix(&existing_ancestor)
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| Path::new(""));
        return Err(WorktreeError::RootOutsideRepo(
            canonical_ancestor.join(suffix),
        ));
    }

    std::fs::create_dir_all(&candidate)?;
    let canonical_root = std::fs::canonicalize(&candidate)?;

    if !canonical_root.starts_with(&canonical_repo) {
        return Err(WorktreeError::RootOutsideRepo(canonical_root));
    }

    Ok(canonical_root)
}

/// Walks up from `path` until an existing directory or file is found.
///
/// Used by [`canonicalize_root`] to find a real, canonicalisable ancestor of
/// a not-yet-created candidate path so containment can be validated before
/// any directory is created.
fn nearest_existing_ancestor(path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
    let mut current = path;
    loop {
        if current.exists() {
            return current.to_path_buf();
        }
        match current.parent() {
            Some(parent) if !parent.as_os_str().is_empty() => current = parent,
            _ => return current.to_path_buf(),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::assert_matches;

    // --- validate_branch_component ---

    #[test]
    fn valid_simple() {
        assert!(validate_branch_component("agent-42").is_ok());
        assert!(validate_branch_component("feat.work").is_ok());
        assert!(validate_branch_component("A_B_C").is_ok());
        assert!(validate_branch_component("abc123").is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_empty() {
        assert!(validate_branch_component("").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_leading_dash() {
        assert!(validate_branch_component("-bad").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_leading_dot() {
        assert!(validate_branch_component(".git").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_double_dot() {
        assert!(validate_branch_component("a..b").is_err());
        assert!(validate_branch_component("../escape").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_slash() {
        assert!(validate_branch_component("a/b").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_special_chars() {
        assert!(validate_branch_component("ag@nt").is_err());
        assert!(validate_branch_component("ag nt").is_err());
        assert!(validate_branch_component("ag:nt").is_err());
    }

    // --- canonicalize_root ---

    #[test]
    fn root_inside_repo_is_ok() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let repo = dir.path();
        let canonical_repo = std::fs::canonicalize(repo).unwrap();
        let result = canonicalize_root(std::path::Path::new("worktrees"), repo);
        assert!(result.is_ok(), "expected Ok, got: {result:?}");
        assert!(result.unwrap().starts_with(&canonical_repo));
    }

    #[test]
    fn root_outside_repo_is_rejected() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let repo = dir.path().join("inner");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&repo).unwrap();
        // Absolute path pointing to the parent of repo_root escapes confinement.
        let parent = dir.path().to_path_buf();
        let err = canonicalize_root(&parent, &repo).unwrap_err();
        assert_matches!(err, WorktreeError::RootOutsideRepo(_));
    }

    #[test]
    fn absolute_root_inside_repo_is_ok() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let repo = dir.path();
        let sub = repo.join("sub");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&sub).unwrap();
        let result = canonicalize_root(&sub, repo);
        assert!(result.is_ok());
    }

    /// Regression test for #5940: `root_outside_repo_is_rejected` uses `dir.path()` —
    /// the tempdir root, which already exists — as the escaping candidate, so
    /// `nearest_existing_ancestor` never has to walk past a non-existent segment and
    /// the test passes identically whether containment is checked before or after
    /// `create_dir_all`. This test uses a multi-level *non-existent* escaping path
    /// (`escaped/nested/deep`, none of which exist under the tempdir) to prove
    /// rejection happens *before* any directory is created — the pre-fix code
    /// unconditionally called `create_dir_all` on the full candidate first, so it
    /// would have created `escaped/nested/deep` on disk even though the path was
    /// ultimately rejected as outside the repo.
    #[test]
    fn root_outside_repo_rejected_before_any_directory_created() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
        let repo = dir.path().join("inner");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&repo).unwrap();
        // Escapes confinement (sibling of `repo`, not a descendant) and none of its
        // segments exist yet.
        let escaping_candidate = dir.path().join("escaped/nested/deep");
        let err = canonicalize_root(&escaping_candidate, &repo).unwrap_err();
        assert_matches!(err, WorktreeError::RootOutsideRepo(_));
        assert!(
            !dir.path().join("escaped").exists(),
            "containment check must reject before create_dir_all mutates the filesystem"
        );
    }
}