# zeph-worktree
[](https://crates.io/crates/zeph-worktree)
[](https://docs.rs/zeph-worktree)
[](../../LICENSE)
[](https://www.rust-lang.org)
Git worktree lifecycle management for Zeph subagents.
## Overview
`zeph-worktree` creates, removes, lists, and reconciles per-subagent git worktrees. Each background subagent that opts into filesystem isolation gets a dedicated worktree cloned from the host repository, preventing concurrent agents from clobbering each other's working trees.
The crate is intentionally narrow in scope — it wraps `git worktree` subprocess calls with full path sanitization, capability probing, and a configurable timeout. It has no dependency on `zeph-core`, `zeph-subagent`, or `zeph-channels`.
## Key types
| `DefaultWorktreeManager` | Production `WorktreeManager<DefaultGitRunner>` — the type stored by `SubAgentManager` |
| `WorktreeManager<R>` | Generic manager parameterised over `GitRunner`; injectable for testing |
| `WorktreeHandle` | Live record of one managed worktree (path, branch, subagent ID, creation time) |
| `DefaultGitRunner` | Production git invocation backend with configurable timeout |
| `GitRunner` | Trait for abstracting git subprocess calls |
| `StaleWorktree` | One entry reported by `reconcile()` — a registered worktree git considers `prunable` |
| `CleanOutcome` | Result of `clean()`; render with `format_clean_summary` |
| `WorktreeDiskUsage` / `QuotaStatus` | Disk accounting from `disk_usage()` and the `sweep()` quota verdict; render with `format_usage_summary` |
| `WorktreeError` | All errors this crate can produce |
## Usage
```toml
[dependencies]
zeph-worktree = { path = "crates/zeph-worktree" }
```
```rust
use std::path::PathBuf;
use zeph_config::WorktreeConfig;
use zeph_worktree::{DefaultWorktreeManager, git_runner::DefaultGitRunner, manager::probe_capabilities};
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), zeph_worktree::WorktreeError> {
let repo = PathBuf::from("/path/to/repo");
let runner = DefaultGitRunner::new();
// Verify git ≥ 2.5 is available and the path is a repository.
probe_capabilities(&runner, &repo).await?;
let mgr = DefaultWorktreeManager::new(repo, WorktreeConfig::default(), runner).await?;
// Create a worktree for a subagent.
let handle = mgr.create("agent-42").await?;
println!("Worktree at {:?}", handle.path);
// List all tracked worktrees.
let all = mgr.list();
println!("{} active worktrees", all.len());
// Remove the worktree. The second argument is `prune_branch`, not `force`:
// the underlying `git worktree remove` is always issued with `--force`.
mgr.remove(&handle, false).await?;
Ok(())
}
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Call `probe_capabilities` once at bootstrap. It checks that `git` ≥ 2.5 is in `PATH` and that the target path is a git repository. A missing git binary is caught here, not at first spawn.
## Configuration
`WorktreeManager` is driven by `WorktreeConfig` from `zeph-config`:
```toml
[worktree]
enabled = true
bg_isolation = "worktree" # "none" | "worktree"
base_ref = "head" # "head" | "fresh"
default_branch = "main" # remote branch used when base_ref = "fresh"; "" auto-detects origin/HEAD
root = ".claude/worktrees" # worktree root, relative to the repository root
branch_prefix = "agent/" # full branch name is "{branch_prefix}{subagent_id}"
prune_branch_on_remove = false
git_timeout_secs = 30 # clamped to max(1, value)
cleanup_on_completion = true
# max_worktrees = 20 # optional admission cap; None = unlimited
# disk_quota_mb = 5000 # optional soft disk-usage threshold; None = disabled
auto_reconcile_secs = 0 # periodic reconcile-and-quota sweep; 0 disables it
reconcile_on_startup = true
```
| `enabled` | `false` | Enable worktree isolation for background subagents |
| `bg_isolation` | `"none"` | `"worktree"` creates a dedicated worktree; `"none"` only holds the CWD lock |
| `base_ref` | `"head"` | `"head"` branches off current HEAD; `"fresh"` fetches and branches off `origin/<default>` |
| `default_branch` | `"main"` | Remote branch used when `base_ref = "fresh"`. An empty string triggers auto-detection of `origin/HEAD` |
| `root` | `".claude/worktrees"` | Worktree root directory, relative to the repository root. Each worktree is a subdirectory named after the subagent ID |
| `branch_prefix` | `"agent/"` | Branch name prefix; the full branch name is `"{branch_prefix}{subagent_id}"` |
| `prune_branch_on_remove` | `false` | Delete the worktree branch after removal. When `false`, the branch persists so the agent's work can be reviewed, merged, or discarded manually |
| `git_timeout_secs` | `30` | Per-command timeout for all git subprocess calls |
| `cleanup_on_completion` | `true` | Remove the worktree when the subagent finishes |
| `max_worktrees` | `None` (unlimited) | Creation-time admission cap on concurrent git-registered worktrees under `root`. Counts worktrees from other concurrently running Zeph sessions over the same `root`, not just this session's own. `Some(0)` is rejected at config-validation time |
| `disk_quota_mb` | `None` (disabled) | Soft total-disk-usage threshold (sum of logical file sizes) across all worktrees under `root`. When exceeded, the reconcile sweep auto-reclaims only git-`prunable` entries — an intact worktree is never force-removed to satisfy this threshold |
| `auto_reconcile_secs` | `0` (disabled) | Interval for the supervised background reconcile-and-quota sweep. `Config::validate` rejects values in `1..60` |
| `reconcile_on_startup` | `true` | Run one reconcile-and-quota sweep at bootstrap, recovering from crash-left `prunable` worktrees without waiting for the first periodic tick |
## Invariants
- Path sanitization rejects absolute paths, `..` components, and names starting with `-` before any git call.
- `base_ref = "fresh"` never silently falls back to HEAD on fetch failure — it returns an error.
- `git_timeout_secs = 0` is clamped to `1` by `DefaultGitRunner`.
- `create()` admission (quota check + worktree add) closes the check-then-act race under concurrent callers within the same process.
- Lowering `max_worktrees` below the current worktree count does not evict existing worktrees; it only blocks new admissions until `zeph worktree clean` runs or the limit is raised.
## License
Licensed under either of [MIT](../../LICENSE) or [Apache License, Version 2.0](../../LICENSE-APACHE) at your option.