zeph-tools
Tool executor trait with shell, web scrape, and composite executors for Zeph.
Overview
Defines the ToolExecutor trait for sandboxed tool invocation and ships concrete executors for shell commands, file operations, and web scraping. The CompositeExecutor chains multiple backends with output filtering, permission checks, trust gating, anomaly detection, and audit logging.
Key modules
| Module | Description |
|---|---|
executor |
ToolExecutor trait, ToolOutput, ToolCall; DynExecutor newtype wrapping Arc<dyn ErasedToolExecutor> for object-safe executor composition |
shell |
Shell command executor with tokenizer-based command detection, escape normalization, and transparent wrapper skipping; receives skill-scoped env vars injected by the agent for active skills that declare x-requires-secrets. Default confirm_patterns cover process substitution (<(, >(), here-strings (<<<), and eval |
file |
File operation executor |
scrape |
Web scraping executor with SSRF protection: HTTPS-only, pre-DNS host blocklist, post-DNS private IP validation, pinned address client, and redirect chain defense (up to 3 hops each re-validated before following) |
composite |
CompositeExecutor — chains executors with middleware |
filter |
Output filtering pipeline — unified declarative TOML engine with 9 strategy types (strip_noise, truncate, keep_matching, strip_annotated, test_summary, group_by_rule, git_status, git_diff, dedup) and 19 embedded built-in rules; user-configurable via filters.toml |
permissions |
Permission checks for tool invocation |
audit |
AuditLogger — tool execution audit trail |
registry |
Tool registry and discovery |
trust_level |
TrustLevel enum — four-tier trust model (Trusted, Verified, Quarantined, Blocked) with severity ordering and min_trust helper |
trust_gate |
Trust-based tool access control |
anomaly |
AnomalyDetector — unusual execution pattern detection |
overflow |
Large output offload to filesystem — configurable threshold (default 50K chars), retention-based cleanup with symlink-safe deletion, 0o600 file permissions on Unix, path canonicalization |
config |
Per-tool TOML configuration; OverflowConfig for [tools.overflow] section (threshold, retention_days, optional custom dir) |
Re-exports: CompositeExecutor, AuditLogger, AnomalyDetector, TrustLevel
Security
SSRF Protection in WebScrapeExecutor
WebScrapeExecutor applies a layered SSRF defense:
- HTTPS-only — non-HTTPS schemes (
http://,ftp://,file://,javascript:, etc.) are blocked before any network activity. - Pre-DNS host blocklist —
localhost,*.localhost,*.internal,*.local, and literal private/loopback IPs are rejected at URL parse time. - Post-DNS IP validation — all resolved socket addresses are checked against private, loopback, link-local, and unspecified ranges (IPv4 and IPv6, including IPv4-mapped IPv6).
- Pinned address client — the validated IP set is pinned into the HTTP client via
resolve_to_addrs, eliminating DNS TOCTOU rebinding attacks. - Redirect chain defense — automatic redirects are disabled; the executor manually follows up to 3 redirect hops. Each
Locationheader (including relative URLs resolved against the current request URL) is passed through steps 1–4 before the next request is made.
[!WARNING] Any redirect hop that resolves to a private or internal address causes the entire request to fail with
ToolError::Blocked. This prevents open-redirect SSRF where a public server redirects to an internal endpoint.
Shell sandbox
The ShellExecutor enforces two layers of protection:
- Blocklist (
blocked_commands) — tokenizer-based detection that normalizes escapes, splits on shell metacharacters, and matches through transparent prefixes (env,command,exec, etc.). - Confirmation patterns (
confirm_patterns) — substring scan that triggersConfirmationRequiredbefore execution. Defaults include$(,`,<(,>(,<<<, andeval.
[!WARNING]
find_blocked_commanddoes not detect commands hidden inside process substitution (<(...)/>(...)), here-strings (<<<),eval/bash -cstring arguments, or variable expansion ($cmd). These constructs are caught byconfirm_patternsinstead, which requests user confirmation but does not block execution outright. For high-security deployments, complement this filter with OS-level sandboxing.
Installation
License
MIT