zakura-state 10.0.0

State contextual verification and storage code for the Zakura node. Internal crate, published to support cargo install zakura
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use super::*;

#[test]
fn cached_finalized_continuation_still_chooses_the_nearest_locator() {
    let (runtime, db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(7);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xd5; 32]);
    let target = path[5].hash;
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(first) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[2].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the initial path is available");
    };
    assert!(matches!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(source, 7, first.lease_id, scope, path[2].hash, 1)
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(_)
    ));
    finalize_serving_test_path(&runtime, &db, &path[3..]);
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(next) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[3].hash, path[4].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("a cache miss can use the nearest finalized locator");
    };
    assert_eq!(next.common_ancestor.hash, path[4].hash);
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(source, 7, next.lease_id, scope, path[4].hash, 1)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the nearest finalized suffix is available");
    };
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), target);
    assert!(page.complete);
}

#[test]
fn idle_continuation_indexes_are_bounded_and_cannot_block_new_readers() {
    let (runtime, _db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(6);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let target = path[5].hash;
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
    for marker in 0..=MAX_RETAINED_PATH_LEASES {
        let source = SourceId::from_digest([u8::try_from(marker).unwrap(); 32]);
        let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
            .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[2].hash], scope)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("idle continuations cannot consume active capacity");
        };
        let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
            .read_retained_path(source, 7, lease.lease_id, scope, path[2].hash, 1)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("the first page is available");
        };
        assert!(!page.complete);
        let leases = runtime.leases.lock().unwrap();
        assert!(leases.by_peer.is_empty());
        assert!(leases.continuations.len() <= MAX_RETAINED_PATH_LEASES);
    }
    {
        let leases = runtime.leases.lock().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(leases.continuations.len(), MAX_RETAINED_PATH_LEASES);
        assert!(!leases
            .continuations
            .contains_key(&SourceId::from_digest([0; 32])));
    }
    // An evicted index is only a cache miss, even when the request is a continuation.
    for marker in 0..MAX_RETAINED_PATH_LEASES - 1 {
        let source = SourceId::from_digest([u8::try_from(marker).unwrap(); 32]);
        assert!(matches!(
            reader
                .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[3].hash], scope)
                .unwrap(),
            RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(_)
        ));
    }
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                SourceId::from_digest([0xff; 32]),
                7,
                target,
                &[path[3].hash],
                scope
            )
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Busy
    );
}

#[test]
fn continuation_cache_matches_session_target_and_first_locator() {
    let (runtime, _db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(6);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xd3; 32]);
    let target = path[5].hash;
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
    for (session, next_target, locators, ancestor) in [
        (8, target, vec![path[3].hash], path[3].hash),
        (7, path[4].hash, vec![path[3].hash], path[3].hash),
        (7, target, vec![path[2].hash, path[3].hash], path[2].hash),
    ] {
        let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(first) = reader
            .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[2].hash], scope)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("the initial page has capacity");
        };
        let original = runtime
            .leases
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .get(source, 7, first.lease_id, Instant::now())
            .unwrap()
            .retained_path;
        assert!(matches!(
            reader
                .read_retained_path(source, 7, first.lease_id, scope, path[2].hash, 1)
                .unwrap(),
            RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(_)
        ));
        let next_scope =
            HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), next_target);
        let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(next) = reader
            .acquire_retained_path(source, session, next_target, &locators, next_scope)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("a mismatched cache entry must fall back to normal acquisition");
        };
        assert_eq!(next.common_ancestor.hash, ancestor);
        let fresh = runtime
            .leases
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .get(source, session, next.lease_id, Instant::now())
            .unwrap();
        assert!(!Arc::ptr_eq(&original, &fresh.retained_path));
        assert!(!reader
            .release_retained_path(source, 7, first.lease_id, scope)
            .unwrap());
        assert!(reader
            .release_retained_path(source, session, next.lease_id, next_scope)
            .unwrap());
    }
}

#[test]
fn continuation_index_survives_its_target_moving_to_finalized_storage() {
    let (runtime, db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(7);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xd4; 32]);
    let target = path[5].hash;
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(first) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[2].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the retained target is available");
    };
    let original = runtime
        .leases
        .lock()
        .unwrap()
        .get(source, 7, first.lease_id, Instant::now())
        .unwrap()
        .retained_path;
    assert!(matches!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(source, 7, first.lease_id, scope, path[2].hash, 1)
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(_)
    ));
    finalize_serving_test_path(&runtime, &db, &path[3..]);
    assert!(runtime.store.header_node(target).unwrap().is_none());
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(next) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[3].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the finalized target can reuse its bounded index");
    };
    let resumed = runtime
        .leases
        .lock()
        .unwrap()
        .get(source, 7, next.lease_id, Instant::now())
        .unwrap();
    assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&original, &resumed.retained_path));
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(source, 7, next.lease_id, scope, path[3].hash, 2)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the remaining canonical headers are still available");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        page.headers,
        vec![path[4].header.clone(), path[5].header.clone()]
    );
    assert!(page.complete);
    assert!(runtime.leases.lock().unwrap().continuations.is_empty());
}

#[test]
fn continuations_reuse_the_path_index_through_finality_and_late_cleanup() {
    let (runtime, db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(64);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xd2; 32]);
    let target = path.last().unwrap().hash;
    let mut after = path[2].hash;
    let mut original_path = None;
    let mut previous_lease = None;
    for expected in &path[3..] {
        if expected.height == block::Height(10) {
            finalize_serving_test_path(&runtime, &db, &path[3..20]);
        }
        let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
        let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
            .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[after], scope)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("every continuation has capacity");
        };
        let cursor = runtime
            .leases
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .get(source, 7, lease.lease_id, Instant::now())
            .unwrap();
        if let Some(original) = &original_path {
            assert!(
                Arc::ptr_eq(original, &cursor.retained_path),
                "continuations must reuse the immutable path index, not rebuild it"
            );
        } else {
            original_path = Some(cursor.retained_path.clone());
        }
        if let Some((old_id, old_scope)) = previous_lease {
            assert!(!reader
                .release_retained_path(source, 7, old_id, old_scope)
                .unwrap());
        }
        let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
            .read_retained_path(source, 7, lease.lease_id, scope, after, 1)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("the exact next page remains available");
        };
        assert_eq!(
            page.headers.as_slice(),
            std::slice::from_ref(&expected.header)
        );
        assert_eq!(page.complete, expected.hash == target);
        assert!(runtime.leases.lock().unwrap().by_peer.is_empty());
        previous_lease = Some((lease.lease_id, scope));
        after = expected.hash;
    }
}

#[test]
fn completed_page_releases_capacity_before_continuation_and_late_cleanup() {
    let (runtime, _db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(5);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xd1; 32]);
    let target = path[4].hash;
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&runtime.publisher().snapshot(), target);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(first) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[2].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the first page has capacity");
    };
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(source, 7, first.lease_id, scope, path[2].hash, 1)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the first page remains available");
    };
    assert!(!page.complete);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(second) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target, &[path[3].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the continuation must acquire before cleanup of the first page runs");
    };
    assert_ne!(second.lease_id, first.lease_id);
    assert!(!reader
        .release_retained_path(source, 7, first.lease_id, scope)
        .unwrap());
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(source, 7, first.lease_id, scope, path[3].hash, 1)
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Unavailable,
        "the consumed lease cannot race the new reader",
    );
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(source, 7, second.lease_id, scope, path[3].hash, 1)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("late cleanup must not revoke the continuation");
    };
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), target);
    assert!(page.complete);
    assert!(runtime.leases.lock().unwrap().by_peer.is_empty());
}

#[test]
fn serving_leases_do_not_block_a_better_work_branch() {
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = fixture();
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(open(&Config::ephemeral(), engine_config.network()));
    store.initialize(metadata, anchor.clone()).unwrap();
    let (runtime, _) = store.startup(&engine_config).unwrap();
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let parent = Frontier::new(anchor.height, anchor.hash);
    let validation = reader.validation_context(anchor.hash).unwrap().unwrap();
    let rules = HeaderRules::for_validation_lease(&validation).unwrap();
    let context = TransitionContext {
        config: &engine_config,
        clock: &SystemClock,
        full_state_authority: None,
        retention_references: &[],
    };
    let insert = |headers: &[Arc<block::Header>]| {
        let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
        let target = headers.last().unwrap().hash();
        runtime
            .apply(
                TransitionRequest {
                    expected_version: snapshot.state_version,
                    event: TransitionEvent::InsertHeaders(Box::new(InsertHeaders {
                        owner: header_owner(&snapshot, target, 1, 1),
                        source: SourceId::from_digest([0xee; 32]),
                        parent_hash: parent.hash,
                        target_tip_hash: target,
                        completion: TargetCompletion::TargetComplete {
                            common_ancestor: parent,
                        },
                        batch: zakura_header_chain::prepare_headers(
                            HeaderBatchInput::new(headers),
                            parent,
                            &rules,
                            &SystemClock,
                        )
                        .unwrap(),
                        aux: Vec::new(),
                    })),
                },
                &context,
            )
            .unwrap()
    };
    let mut captured_paths = Vec::new();
    for index in 0..zakura_header_chain::MAX_CANDIDATE_TIPS_V1 {
        let marker = u8::try_from(index).unwrap();
        let mut header = *anchor.header;
        header.previous_block_hash = parent.hash;
        header.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
        header.nonce.0[0] = marker;
        let header = Arc::new(header);
        assert_eq!(
            insert(std::slice::from_ref(&header)),
            ApplyResult::Committed
        );
        let source = SourceId::from_digest([marker; 32]);
        let scope = zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
            &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
            header.hash(),
        );
        let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
            .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, header.hash(), &[parent.hash], scope)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("every candidate tip fits in the general serving capacity");
        };
        let cursor = runtime
            .leases
            .lock()
            .unwrap()
            .get(source, 7, lease.lease_id, Instant::now())
            .unwrap();
        let captured = reader.capture_path_read(&cursor, 1).unwrap();
        captured_paths.push((cursor, captured));
    }

    let mut first = *anchor.header;
    first.previous_block_hash = parent.hash;
    first.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
    first.nonce.0[0] = 0xff;
    let first = Arc::new(first);
    let mut second = *first;
    second.previous_block_hash = first.hash();
    second.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
    let second = Arc::new(second);
    let target = Frontier::new(block::Height(2), second.hash());
    assert_eq!(
        insert(&[first, second]),
        ApplyResult::Committed,
        "peer serving leases must not veto admission of the better-work branch",
    );
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    assert_eq!(snapshot.frontiers.header_best, target);
    assert!(!snapshot.alarms.resource_stalled);

    let (cursor, captured) = captured_paths
        .iter()
        .find(|(cursor, _)| {
            runtime
                .store
                .header_node(cursor.target.hash)
                .unwrap()
                .is_none()
        })
        .expect("retention evicts an old fork to admit the better branch");
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(
                cursor.peer,
                7,
                cursor.lease_id,
                cursor.scope,
                parent.hash,
                1
            )
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Unavailable,
    );
    let (page, _, _) = captured.read_page(cursor, 1).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), cursor.target.hash);
    assert!(
        page.complete,
        "an already captured page survives pruning coherently"
    );
}

#[test]
fn atomic_finality_context_can_use_a_newly_staged_anchor_path() {
    let db_config = Config::ephemeral();
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = fixture();
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(open(&db_config, engine_config.network()));
    store
        .initialize(metadata, anchor.clone())
        .expect("the empty schema initializes");

    // Stage one node past the retained predecessor span, so the context cap
    // binds whatever difficulty averaging window this build uses.
    let predecessor_span = zakura_header_chain::MAX_POW_PREDECESSOR_CONTEXT_SPAN;
    let staged_len =
        u32::try_from(predecessor_span + 1).expect("the retained predecessor span fits in u32");

    let mut nodes = Vec::new();
    let mut parent = anchor;
    for height in 1..=staged_len {
        let mut header = *parent.header;
        header.previous_block_hash = parent.hash;
        header.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
        header.nonce.0[0] = u8::try_from(height).expect("the staged test path is shorter than 256");
        let header = Arc::new(header);
        let hash = header.hash();
        let node = HeaderNode::from_durable_parts(
            header,
            hash,
            parent.hash,
            block::Height(height),
            parent.block_work,
            parent
                .work_coordinate()
                .checked_add(parent.block_work)
                .expect("the short staged path cannot exhaust cumulative work"),
            HeaderValidationState::Valid,
            Default::default(),
            BodyValidationState::Unknown,
            Vec::new(),
        )
        .expect("the staged node fields are coherent");
        parent = node.clone();
        nodes.push(node);
    }
    let staged: HashMap<_, _> = nodes.iter().map(|node| (node.hash, node)).collect();
    let contexts = authenticated_context_headers(&store, parent.hash, Some(&staged))
        .expect("the atomic batch can authenticate context from its staged node overlay");
    assert_eq!(contexts.len(), predecessor_span);
    assert_eq!(
        contexts.first().map(|context| context.height),
        Some(block::Height(1))
    );
    assert_eq!(
        contexts.last().map(|context| context.height),
        Some(block::Height(staged_len - 1))
    );
    assert_eq!(
        parent.header.previous_block_hash,
        contexts
            .last()
            .expect("the context is nonempty")
            .header
            .hash()
    );
}

#[test]
fn publisher_mirror_stays_absent_until_attachment_then_tracks_commits() {
    let (_, _, metadata) = fixture();
    let initial = metadata.snapshot();
    let publisher = Publisher::new(initial.clone());
    let (mirror_sender, mirror_receiver) = watch::channel(None);

    assert_eq!(*mirror_receiver.borrow(), None);

    publisher.mirror_to(mirror_sender);
    assert_eq!(*mirror_receiver.borrow(), Some(initial.clone()));

    let mut committed = initial;
    committed.state_version = StateVersion::new(2);
    publisher.publish(committed.clone(), TransitionEffect::none());
    assert_eq!(*mirror_receiver.borrow(), Some(committed));
}

#[test]
fn coherent_reader_builds_locator_from_the_durable_selected_projection() {
    let db_config = Config::ephemeral();
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = fixture();
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(open(&db_config, engine_config.network()));
    store
        .initialize(metadata, anchor.clone())
        .expect("the empty schema initializes");
    let (runtime, _) = store
        .startup(&engine_config)
        .expect("the initialized store audits");

    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let durable = reader
        .selected_locator()
        .expect("the durable selected projection is coherent");
    let committed = reader
        .committed_selected_locator()
        .expect("the committed selected projection is coherent");
    assert_eq!(committed, durable);
    assert_eq!(
        durable.entries(),
        &[Frontier::new(anchor.height, anchor.hash)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn body_refill_snapshot_holds_the_complete_transition_barrier() {
    let db_config = Config::ephemeral();
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = fixture();
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(open(&db_config, engine_config.network()));
    store
        .initialize(metadata, anchor.clone())
        .expect("the empty schema initializes");
    let (runtime, _) = store
        .startup(&engine_config)
        .expect("the initialized store audits");
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let cloned_reader = reader.clone();

    assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&reader.config, &cloned_reader.config));

    let (full_state, selected_projection) = reader
        .with_selected_projection(|| {
            assert!(reader.store.writer.try_lock().is_err());
            assert!(reader.transition_engine.try_lock().is_err());
            Frontier::new(anchor.height, anchor.hash)
        })
        .expect("the body refill snapshot is coherent");

    assert_eq!(full_state, Frontier::new(anchor.height, anchor.hash));
    assert_eq!(selected_projection, vec![full_state]);
}

#[test]
fn body_refill_does_not_attach_committed_sizes_to_another_fork() {
    use crate::arbitrary::Prepare;
    use crate::tests::setup::{new_state_with_mainnet_genesis, transaction_v4_from_coinbase};
    use zakura_chain::serialization::ZcashSerialize;

    let _init_guard = zakura_test::init();
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = mainnet_fixture();
    let (finalized, mut full_state, _) = new_state_with_mainnet_genesis();
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(finalized.db.header_chain_disk_db());
    store
        .initialize(metadata, anchor.clone())
        .expect("header schema initializes");

    let mut old: block::Block = zakura_test::vectors::BLOCK_MAINNET_1_BYTES
        .zcash_deserialize_into()
        .expect("height one parses");
    let selected_header = old.header.clone();
    let mut old_header = *old.header;
    old_header.nonce.0[0] ^= 1;
    old.header = Arc::new(old_header);
    // The state fixture requires a modern coinbase transaction version.
    old.transactions[0] = transaction_v4_from_coinbase(&old.transactions[0]).into();
    let old = Arc::new(old);
    full_state
        .commit_new_chain(old.clone().prepare(), &finalized)
        .expect("old branch commits");

    let selected_hash = selected_header.hash();
    let (runtime, _) = store
        .startup_reconciled(
            &engine_config,
            Frontier::new(anchor.height, anchor.hash),
            Vec::new(),
            vec![VerifiedHeaderRef {
                height: block::Height(1),
                hash: selected_hash,
                header: selected_header,
            }],
        )
        .expect("selected fork restores");

    let old_size = u32::try_from(
        old.zcash_serialize_to_vec()
            .expect("old block serializes")
            .len(),
    )
    .expect("test block size fits u32");
    assert_eq!(
        crate::service::read::block_info(
            full_state.best_chain(),
            &finalized.db,
            old.hash().into(),
        )
        .map(|info| info.size()),
        Some(old_size),
        "the old branch has a confirmed size at the same height",
    );
    let metadata = crate::service::missing_block_body_metadata(
        || full_state.best_chain(),
        &finalized.db,
        Some(&runtime.reader()),
        block::Height(2),
        10,
    )
    .expect("fork refill metadata reads");
    assert_eq!(metadata.anchor, Frontier::new(anchor.height, anchor.hash));
    assert_eq!(
        metadata.blocks,
        vec![(block::Height(1), selected_hash, None)],
        "a selected fork must not inherit the other block's confirmed size"
    );
}

#[test]
fn selected_body_window_reads_four_thousand_hashes_in_one_coherent_range() {
    let db_config = Config::ephemeral();
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = fixture();
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(open(&db_config, engine_config.network()));
    store
        .initialize(metadata, anchor.clone())
        .expect("the empty schema initializes");

    let genesis = VerifiedHeaderRef {
        height: anchor.height,
        hash: anchor.hash,
        header: anchor.header.clone(),
    };
    let mut parent = genesis.clone();
    let mut restored = Vec::new();
    for height in 1_u32..=4_000 {
        let mut header = *parent.header;
        header.previous_block_hash = parent.hash;
        header.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
        header.nonce.0[..4].copy_from_slice(&height.to_le_bytes());
        let header = Arc::new(header);
        let child = VerifiedHeaderRef {
            height: block::Height(height),
            hash: header.hash(),
            header,
        };
        parent = child.clone();
        restored.push(child);
    }

    let (runtime, _) = store
        .startup_reconciled(
            &engine_config,
            Frontier::new(genesis.height, genesis.hash),
            Vec::new(),
            restored.clone(),
        )
        .expect("the genesis-finalized scratch path reconciles");
    let selected = runtime
        .reader()
        .selected_hashes(block::Height(1), 4_000)
        .expect("the full block-sync window is one coherent projection read");

    assert_eq!(selected.len(), 4_000);
    assert_eq!(
        selected.first().copied(),
        Some(Frontier::new(restored[0].height, restored[0].hash))
    );
    assert_eq!(
        selected.last().copied(),
        restored
            .last()
            .map(|header| Frontier::new(header.height, header.hash))
    );
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let owner = zakura_header_chain::BodyWorkAuthority::for_snapshot(&snapshot)
        .bind(5, NonZeroU64::new(6).expect("six is nonzero"));
    let repair = runtime
        .reader()
        .vct_repair_context(owner, block::Height(1))
        .expect("the long selected repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the empty selected range needs repair");
    assert_eq!(repair.selected_header_count(), 4_000);
    assert_eq!(
        repair.request_target(),
        Frontier::new(restored[3_999].height, restored[3_999].hash)
    );
}

/// A reconciled store over a genesis and `path_len` descendant headers.
///
/// The genesis and the first three path headers are finalized and indexed in the canonical
/// finalized columns. Remaining headers sit in the retained graph above the finalized frontier.
/// Returns the runtime, its open database, the genesis header, and the requested path.
fn reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(
    path_len: u8,
) -> (
    HeaderChainRuntime,
    DiskDb,
    VerifiedHeaderRef,
    Vec<VerifiedHeaderRef>,
) {
    let db_config = Config::ephemeral();
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = fixture();
    let db = open(&db_config, engine_config.network());
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(db.clone());
    store
        .initialize(metadata, anchor.clone())
        .expect("the empty schema initializes");

    let genesis = VerifiedHeaderRef {
        height: anchor.height,
        hash: anchor.hash,
        header: anchor.header.clone(),
    };
    let mut path = Vec::new();
    let mut parent = genesis.clone();
    for marker in 1..=path_len {
        let mut header = *parent.header;
        header.previous_block_hash = parent.hash;
        header.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
        header.nonce.0[0] = marker;
        let header = Arc::new(header);
        let height = parent
            .height
            .next()
            .expect("the four-header fixture stays in range");
        let hash = header.hash();
        let child = VerifiedHeaderRef {
            height,
            hash,
            header,
        };
        path.push(child.clone());
        parent = child;
    }

    let hash_by_height = db
        .cf_handle("hash_by_height")
        .expect("the finalized hash index exists");
    let height_by_hash = db
        .cf_handle("height_by_hash")
        .expect("the finalized height index exists");
    let block_header_by_height = db
        .cf_handle("block_header_by_height")
        .expect("the finalized header column exists");
    let mut batch = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    for header in std::iter::once(&genesis).chain(path[..3].iter()) {
        batch.zs_insert(&hash_by_height, header.height, header.hash);
        batch.zs_insert(&height_by_hash, header.hash, header.height);
        batch.zs_insert(
            &block_header_by_height,
            header.height,
            header.header.as_ref(),
        );
    }
    db.write(batch)
        .expect("the canonical finalized header fixture commits");

    let finalized = Frontier::new(path[2].height, path[2].hash);
    let (runtime, _) = store
        .startup_reconciled(
            &engine_config,
            finalized,
            path[..3].to_vec(),
            path[3..].to_vec(),
        )
        .expect("the finalized prefix and retained suffix reconcile");
    (runtime, db, genesis, path)
}

#[test]
fn repair_context_reconstructs_rejected_input_after_engine_hydration() {
    let (runtime, db, _genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(5);
    let target = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let owner = zakura_header_chain::BodyWorkAuthority::for_snapshot(&snapshot)
        .bind(7, NonZeroU64::new(8).expect("eight is nonzero"));
    let before = runtime
        .reader()
        .vct_repair_context(owner, target.height)
        .expect("the initial repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the retained selected target needs a repair context");
    let input = zakura_header_chain::TreeAuxRecordV1 {
        height: target.height,
        sapling_root: Default::default(),
        orchard_root: Default::default(),
        ironwood_root: Default::default(),
        sapling_tx_count: 1,
        orchard_tx_count: 2,
        ironwood_tx_count: 3,
        auth_data_root: zakura_chain::block::merkle::AuthDataRoot::from([4; 32]),
    };
    let rejected = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0x91; 32]),
        target.hash,
        SourceId::from_digest([0x92; 32]),
        owner.into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        Some(input),
    )
    .test_only_with_outcome(2, [Some([0x93; 32]), None], Some(path[4].hash))
    .expect("the rejected auxiliary outcome is coherent");
    let mut target_node = runtime
        .store
        .header_node(target.hash)
        .expect("the selected target row decodes")
        .expect("the selected target remains retained");
    target_node.aux_delivery_ids.push(rejected.delivery_id);
    let mut batch = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    runtime
        .store
        .put_value(
            &mut batch,
            HEADER_NODE_BY_HASH,
            target.hash.0,
            &HeaderNodeDisk::from_domain(&target_node),
        )
        .expect("the selected target with rejection evidence encodes");
    runtime
        .store
        .put_value(
            &mut batch,
            HEADER_AUX_DELIVERY,
            HeaderAuxDeliveryKey {
                header: target.hash,
                delivery: rejected.delivery_id,
            }
            .as_bytes(),
            &rejected,
        )
        .expect("the rejected auxiliary outcome encodes");
    runtime
        .store
        .db
        .write(batch)
        .expect("the durable rejection fixture commits");

    let engine_config = runtime.config.clone();
    drop(runtime);
    let (runtime, _) = HeaderChainStore::new(db)
        .startup(&engine_config)
        .expect("startup reconstructs the durable delivery base and rejection constraints");
    let recovered = runtime
        .reader()
        .vct_repair_context(owner, target.height)
        .expect("the recovered repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the recovered selected target still needs repair");

    assert_ne!(recovered.episode, before.episode);
    assert!(recovered.excludes(input));
    assert!(recovered.retains_payload(input));
    assert!(recovered.retains_source(rejected.source));

    let parent = Frontier::new(path[2].height, path[2].hash);
    let lease = runtime
        .reader()
        .validation_context(parent.hash)
        .expect("the repair parent validation context is coherent")
        .expect("the repair parent remains retained");
    let rules = HeaderRules::for_validation_lease(&lease)
        .expect("the repair parent produces validation rules");
    let headers = [path[3].header.clone()];
    let batch = zakura_header_chain::prepare_headers(
        HeaderBatchInput::new(&headers),
        parent,
        &rules,
        &SystemClock,
    )
    .expect("the replacement header passes deterministic preparation");
    let mut replacement_input = input;
    replacement_input.sapling_tx_count = replacement_input.sapling_tx_count.saturating_add(1);
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0x94; 32]);
    let replacement = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0x95; 32]),
        target.hash,
        source,
        owner.into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        Some(replacement_input),
    );
    let repair_request = |episode, delivery: AuxDelivery| TransitionRequest {
        expected_version: StateVersion::default(),
        event: TransitionEvent::InsertHeaders(Box::new(InsertHeaders {
            owner: owner.into(),
            source: delivery.source,
            parent_hash: parent.hash,
            target_tip_hash: target.hash,
            completion: TargetCompletion::SelectedAuxiliaryRepair {
                common_ancestor: parent,
                selected_target: target,
                episode,
            },
            batch: batch.clone(),
            aux: vec![delivery],
        })),
    };
    let context = TransitionContext {
        config: &runtime.config,
        clock: &SystemClock,
        full_state_authority: None,
        retention_references: &[],
    };

    let normal_headers = [path[3].header.clone(), path[4].header.clone()];
    let normal_batch = zakura_header_chain::prepare_headers(
        HeaderBatchInput::new(&normal_headers),
        parent,
        &rules,
        &SystemClock,
    )
    .expect("the duplicate normal path passes deterministic preparation");
    let normal_owner = zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
        &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
        path[4].hash,
    )
    .bind(9, NonZeroU64::new(10).expect("ten is nonzero"));
    let repeated = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0x96; 32]),
        target.hash,
        source,
        normal_owner.into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        Some(input),
    );
    let successor = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0x97; 32]),
        path[4].hash,
        source,
        normal_owner.into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        None,
    );
    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(
                TransitionRequest {
                    expected_version: StateVersion::default(),
                    event: TransitionEvent::InsertHeaders(Box::new(InsertHeaders {
                        owner: normal_owner.into(),
                        source,
                        parent_hash: parent.hash,
                        target_tip_hash: path[4].hash,
                        completion: TargetCompletion::TargetComplete {
                            common_ancestor: parent,
                        },
                        batch: normal_batch,
                        aux: vec![repeated, successor],
                    })),
                },
                &context,
            )
            .expect("rejected semantic input is a normal stale apply outcome"),
        ApplyResult::Stale(_)
    ));
    assert!(runtime
        .store
        .aux_deliveries(target.hash)
        .expect("the target delivery rows remain readable")
        .iter()
        .all(|delivery| delivery.delivery_id != repeated.delivery_id));

    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(repair_request(before.episode, replacement), &context)
            .expect("a stale repair episode is a normal apply outcome"),
        ApplyResult::Stale(_)
    ));
    assert!(runtime
        .store
        .aux_deliveries(target.hash)
        .expect("the target delivery rows remain readable")
        .iter()
        .all(|delivery| delivery.delivery_id != replacement.delivery_id));

    let same_source_replacement = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0x98; 32]),
        target.hash,
        rejected.source,
        owner.into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        Some(replacement_input),
    );
    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(
                repair_request(recovered.episode, same_source_replacement),
                &context,
            )
            .expect("a retained supplier cannot consume another rooted slot"),
        ApplyResult::Stale(_)
    ));
    assert!(runtime
        .store
        .aux_deliveries(target.hash)
        .expect("the target delivery rows remain readable")
        .iter()
        .all(|delivery| delivery.delivery_id != same_source_replacement.delivery_id));
    let duplicate_input = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0x99; 32]),
        target.hash,
        source,
        owner.into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        Some(input),
    );
    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(repair_request(recovered.episode, duplicate_input), &context)
            .expect("a retained semantic input cannot complete the repair again"),
        ApplyResult::Stale(_)
    ));
    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(repair_request(recovered.episode, replacement), &context)
            .expect("the current repair episode can apply replacement input"),
        ApplyResult::Committed
    ));
}

#[test]
fn selected_range_repair_rejects_atomically_then_commits_every_delivery() {
    let (runtime, _db, _genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(5);
    let parent = Frontier::new(path[2].height, path[2].hash);
    let targets = [
        Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash),
        Frontier::new(path[4].height, path[4].hash),
    ];
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let owner = zakura_header_chain::BodyWorkAuthority::for_snapshot(&snapshot)
        .bind(17, NonZeroU64::new(18).expect("eighteen is nonzero"));
    let repair = runtime
        .reader()
        .vct_repair_context(owner, targets[0].height)
        .expect("the range repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the selected empty range needs repair");
    assert_eq!(repair.selected_header_count(), targets.len());
    assert_eq!(repair.request_target(), targets[1]);

    let lease = runtime
        .reader()
        .validation_context(parent.hash)
        .expect("the repair parent validation context is coherent")
        .expect("the repair parent remains retained");
    let rules =
        HeaderRules::for_validation_lease(&lease).expect("the repair parent produces header rules");
    let headers = [path[3].header.clone(), path[4].header.clone()];
    let batch = zakura_header_chain::prepare_headers(
        HeaderBatchInput::new(&headers),
        parent,
        &rules,
        &SystemClock,
    )
    .expect("the selected range passes deterministic preparation");
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xa1; 32]);
    let delivery = |index: usize, height| {
        let marker = u8::try_from(index).expect("the delivery index fits u8");
        AuxDelivery::new(
            EvidenceId::from_digest([0xa2_u8.saturating_add(marker); 32]),
            targets[index].hash,
            source,
            owner.into(),
            zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
            Some(zakura_header_chain::TreeAuxRecordV1 {
                height,
                sapling_root: Default::default(),
                orchard_root: Default::default(),
                ironwood_root: Default::default(),
                sapling_tx_count: u64::try_from(index).expect("the delivery index fits u64"),
                orchard_tx_count: 0,
                ironwood_tx_count: 0,
                auth_data_root: zakura_chain::block::merkle::AuthDataRoot::from(
                    [0xa4_u8.saturating_add(marker); 32],
                ),
            }),
        )
    };
    let request = |aux| TransitionRequest {
        expected_version: StateVersion::default(),
        event: TransitionEvent::InsertHeaders(Box::new(InsertHeaders {
            owner: owner.into(),
            source,
            parent_hash: parent.hash,
            target_tip_hash: targets[1].hash,
            completion: TargetCompletion::SelectedAuxiliaryRepair {
                common_ancestor: parent,
                selected_target: targets[1],
                episode: repair.episode,
            },
            batch: batch.clone(),
            aux,
        })),
    };
    let context = TransitionContext {
        config: &runtime.config,
        clock: &SystemClock,
        full_state_authority: None,
        retention_references: &[],
    };

    let malformed = request(vec![
        delivery(0, targets[0].height),
        delivery(1, targets[0].height),
    ]);
    assert!(runtime.apply(malformed, &context).is_err());
    for target in targets {
        assert!(runtime
            .store
            .aux_deliveries(target.hash)
            .expect("the target auxiliary rows remain readable")
            .is_empty());
    }

    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(
                request(vec![
                    delivery(0, targets[0].height),
                    delivery(1, targets[1].height),
                ]),
                &context,
            )
            .expect("the complete repair range applies"),
        ApplyResult::Committed
    ));
    for target in targets {
        assert_eq!(
            runtime
                .store
                .aux_deliveries(target.hash)
                .expect("the committed target auxiliary rows are readable")
                .len(),
            1
        );
    }
}

#[test]
fn one_header_range_prefix_keeps_its_state_bound_episode() {
    let (runtime, _db, _genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(5);
    let parent = Frontier::new(path[2].height, path[2].hash);
    let target = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let successor = Frontier::new(path[4].height, path[4].hash);
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let owner = zakura_header_chain::BodyWorkAuthority::for_snapshot(&snapshot)
        .bind(27, NonZeroU64::new(28).expect("twenty-eight is nonzero"));
    let range = runtime
        .reader()
        .vct_repair_context(owner, target.height)
        .expect("the range repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the selected empty range needs repair");
    let prefix = range
        .bounded_prefix(1)
        .expect("the one-header range prefix exists");
    let stale_episode = zakura_header_chain::VctRepairContext::from_durable_rows(
        target,
        HeaderLocator::for_continuation(parent),
        StateVersion::new(snapshot.state_version.get().saturating_add(1)),
        Some(successor.hash),
        true,
        &[],
    )
    .expect("the stale exact context is coherent")
    .extend_empty_selected_range(&[], Some(successor.hash))
    .expect("the stale one-header range is coherent")
    .episode;

    let lease = runtime
        .reader()
        .validation_context(parent.hash)
        .expect("the repair parent validation context is coherent")
        .expect("the repair parent remains retained");
    let rules =
        HeaderRules::for_validation_lease(&lease).expect("the repair parent produces header rules");
    let batch = zakura_header_chain::prepare_headers(
        HeaderBatchInput::new(std::slice::from_ref(&path[3].header)),
        parent,
        &rules,
        &SystemClock,
    )
    .expect("the selected prefix passes deterministic preparation");
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xb1; 32]);
    let request = |episode| TransitionRequest {
        expected_version: StateVersion::default(),
        event: TransitionEvent::InsertHeaders(Box::new(InsertHeaders {
            owner: owner.into(),
            source,
            parent_hash: parent.hash,
            target_tip_hash: target.hash,
            completion: TargetCompletion::SelectedAuxiliaryRepair {
                common_ancestor: parent,
                selected_target: target,
                episode,
            },
            batch: batch.clone(),
            aux: vec![AuxDelivery::new(
                EvidenceId::from_digest([0xb2; 32]),
                target.hash,
                source,
                owner.into(),
                zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
                Some(zakura_header_chain::TreeAuxRecordV1 {
                    height: target.height,
                    sapling_root: Default::default(),
                    orchard_root: Default::default(),
                    ironwood_root: Default::default(),
                    sapling_tx_count: 1,
                    orchard_tx_count: 0,
                    ironwood_tx_count: 0,
                    auth_data_root: [0xb3; 32].into(),
                }),
            )],
        })),
    };
    let context = TransitionContext {
        config: &runtime.config,
        clock: &SystemClock,
        full_state_authority: None,
        retention_references: &[],
    };

    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(request(stale_episode), &context)
            .expect("a stale range episode is a normal apply outcome"),
        ApplyResult::Stale(_)
    ));
    assert!(runtime
        .store
        .aux_deliveries(target.hash)
        .expect("the stale target auxiliary rows remain readable")
        .is_empty());
    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(request(prefix.episode), &context)
            .expect("the current one-header range prefix applies"),
        ApplyResult::Committed
    ));
}

#[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
async fn retained_path_serves_a_locator_before_the_header_retention_window() {
    let (runtime, db, genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(4);
    let hash_by_height = db
        .cf_handle("hash_by_height")
        .expect("the finalized hash index exists");
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let target = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let scope = zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
        &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
        target.hash,
    );
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(mut lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(
            SourceId::from_digest([0x71; 32]),
            9,
            target.hash,
            &[genesis.hash],
            scope,
        )
        .expect("the finalized locator is a coherent retained path")
    else {
        panic!("the finalized locator should acquire a lease");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        lease.common_ancestor,
        Frontier::new(genesis.height, genesis.hash)
    );

    let owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x71; 32]);
    let mut after = genesis.hash;
    for (expected, complete) in path.iter().zip([false, false, false, true]) {
        let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
            .read_retained_path(owner, 9, lease.lease_id, scope, after, 1)
            .expect("the historical path page is coherent")
        else {
            panic!("the historical path lease should remain available");
        };
        assert_eq!(
            page.headers.as_slice(),
            std::slice::from_ref(&expected.header)
        );
        assert_eq!(page.aux_deliveries, vec![Vec::new()]);
        assert_eq!(page.complete, complete);
        after = expected.hash;
        if !complete {
            let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(next) = reader
                .acquire_retained_path(owner, 9, target.hash, &[after], scope)
                .unwrap()
            else {
                panic!("the next page can acquire fresh capacity");
            };
            lease = next;
        }
    }
    assert!(!reader
        .release_retained_path(owner, 9, lease.lease_id, scope)
        .expect("the one-header-page cursor releases"));

    for (marker, page_count) in [(0x72, 2), (0x73, 3)] {
        let page_owner = SourceId::from_digest([marker; 32]);
        let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(mut lease) = reader
            .acquire_retained_path(page_owner, 9, target.hash, &[genesis.hash], scope)
            .expect("the tier-boundary page cursor acquires")
        else {
            panic!("the tier-boundary cursor should be retained");
        };
        let mut after = genesis.hash;
        let mut served = Vec::new();
        loop {
            let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
                .read_retained_path(page_owner, 9, lease.lease_id, scope, after, page_count)
                .expect("the page spanning the storage-tier boundary is coherent")
            else {
                panic!("the tier-boundary cursor should remain available");
            };
            served.extend(page.headers.iter().map(|header| header.hash()));
            if page.complete {
                break;
            }
            after = page
                .headers
                .last()
                .expect("an incomplete page contains at least one header")
                .hash();
            let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(next) = reader
                .acquire_retained_path(page_owner, 9, target.hash, &[after], scope)
                .unwrap()
            else {
                panic!("the next page can acquire across the storage boundary");
            };
            lease = next;
        }
        assert_eq!(
            served,
            path.iter().map(|header| header.hash).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            "page counts ending at and after the tier boundary serve one canonical sequence",
        );
    }

    let retry_owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x74; 32]);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(retry_lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(retry_owner, 9, target.hash, &[genesis.hash], scope)
        .expect("the corruption-retry cursor acquires")
    else {
        panic!("the corruption-retry cursor should be retained");
    };
    let mut corrupt = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    corrupt.zs_delete(&hash_by_height, path[0].height);
    db.write(corrupt)
        .expect("the test removes one finalized path hash");
    assert!(reader
        .read_retained_path(retry_owner, 9, retry_lease.lease_id, scope, genesis.hash, 1,)
        .is_err());
    let mut restore = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    restore.zs_insert(&hash_by_height, path[0].height, path[0].hash);
    db.write(restore)
        .expect("the test restores the finalized path hash");
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(retried) = reader
        .read_retained_path(retry_owner, 9, retry_lease.lease_id, scope, genesis.hash, 1)
        .expect("a repaired local row can retry the same cursor position")
    else {
        panic!("the failed page did not advance the cursor");
    };
    assert_eq!(retried.headers[0].hash(), path[0].hash);

    let expiry_owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x75; 32]);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(expiry_lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(expiry_owner, 9, target.hash, &[genesis.hash], scope)
        .expect("the failed-read expiry cursor acquires")
    else {
        panic!("the failed-read expiry cursor should be retained");
    };
    tokio::time::advance(RETAINED_PATH_LEASE_IDLE.saturating_sub(Duration::from_secs(1))).await;
    let mut corrupt = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    corrupt.zs_delete(&hash_by_height, path[0].height);
    db.write(corrupt)
        .expect("the test removes the expiring cursor's next hash");
    assert!(reader
        .read_retained_path(
            expiry_owner,
            9,
            expiry_lease.lease_id,
            scope,
            genesis.hash,
            1,
        )
        .is_err());
    tokio::time::advance(Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
    let mut restore = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    restore.zs_insert(&hash_by_height, path[0].height, path[0].hash);
    db.write(restore)
        .expect("the test restores the expiring cursor's next hash");
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(
                expiry_owner,
                9,
                expiry_lease.lease_id,
                scope,
                genesis.hash,
                1,
            )
            .expect("an expired cursor is a normal unavailable outcome"),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Unavailable,
        "a failed page must not renew its cursor deadline",
    );
}

#[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
async fn retained_path_leases_are_exact_bounded_session_scoped_and_expiring() {
    let db_config = Config::ephemeral();
    let (engine_config, anchor, metadata) = fixture();
    let anchor_frontier = Frontier::new(anchor.height, anchor.hash);
    let store = HeaderChainStore::new(open(&db_config, engine_config.network()));
    store
        .initialize(metadata, anchor.clone())
        .expect("the empty schema initializes");
    let mut child_header = *anchor.header;
    child_header.previous_block_hash = anchor.hash;
    child_header.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(1);
    let child_header = Arc::new(child_header);
    let child = VerifiedHeaderRef {
        height: anchor.height.next().expect("genesis has a successor"),
        hash: child_header.hash(),
        header: child_header,
    };
    let mut grandchild_header = *anchor.header;
    grandchild_header.previous_block_hash = child.hash;
    grandchild_header.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(2);
    let grandchild_header = Arc::new(grandchild_header);
    let grandchild = VerifiedHeaderRef {
        height: child.height.next().expect("the child has a successor"),
        hash: grandchild_header.hash(),
        header: grandchild_header,
    };
    let (runtime, _) = store
        .startup_reconciled(
            &engine_config,
            anchor_frontier,
            Vec::new(),
            vec![child.clone(), grandchild.clone()],
        )
        .expect("the selected two-header path reconciles");
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let validation_lease = reader
        .validation_context(anchor.hash)
        .expect("the retained parent context is coherent")
        .expect("the retained anchor has validation context");
    assert_eq!(validation_lease.parent(), anchor_frontier);
    assert_eq!(
        validation_lease.trust_anchor_digest(),
        engine_config.trust_anchor_digest()
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .validation_context(block::Hash([0xff; 32]))
            .expect("an absent parent is a normal stale read"),
        None
    );
    let durable_window = reader
        .selected_auxiliary_window(child.height, child.hash)
        .expect("the exact selected auxiliary window is coherent")
        .expect("the selected child is retained");
    let window = runtime
        .selected_auxiliary_window(child.height, child.hash)
        .expect("the in-memory selected auxiliary window is coherent")
        .expect("the selected child is retained in the committed engine");
    assert_eq!(window, durable_window);
    let captured_projection = runtime
        .capture_selected_projection()
        .expect("the in-memory selected projection is coherent");
    let child_index = captured_projection
        .frontiers
        .binary_search_by_key(&child.height, |frontier| frontier.height)
        .expect("the selected projection contains the child");
    assert_eq!(
        runtime
            .selected_auxiliary_window_at_projection_index(
                child_index,
                Frontier::new(child.height, child.hash),
            )
            .expect("the captured projection index is coherent"),
        Some(window.clone())
    );
    assert_eq!(
        runtime
            .selected_auxiliary_window_at_projection_index(
                child_index + 1,
                Frontier::new(child.height, child.hash),
            )
            .expect("a stale projection index is a normal read outcome"),
        None
    );
    assert_eq!(
        window.engine_snapshot,
        runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
        "the auxiliary window carries the snapshot read under the same transition lock"
    );
    assert_eq!(window.delivery_header.header_node.hash, child.hash);
    assert!(window.delivery_header.auxiliary_deliveries.is_empty());
    let successor_header = window
        .successor_header
        .expect("the selected grandchild follows");
    assert_eq!(successor_header.header_node.hash, grandchild.hash);
    assert!(successor_header.auxiliary_deliveries.is_empty());
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .selected_auxiliary_window(child.height, block::Hash([0xfe; 32]))
            .expect("a stale branch hash is a normal read outcome"),
        None
    );
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let owner = zakura_header_chain::BodyWorkAuthority::for_snapshot(&snapshot)
        .bind(7, NonZeroU64::new(8).expect("eight is nonzero"));
    let repair = reader
        .vct_repair_context(owner, child.height)
        .expect("the selected repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the current owner resolves its selected header");
    assert_eq!(repair.target, Frontier::new(child.height, child.hash));
    assert_eq!(repair.locator.entries(), &[anchor_frontier]);
    assert_eq!(repair.selected_header_count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(
        repair.request_target(),
        Frontier::new(grandchild.height, grandchild.hash)
    );
    let checkpoint_bounded = reader
        .vct_repair_context_bounded(owner, child.height, child.height)
        .expect("the checkpoint-bounded repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the checkpoint permits the blocking target");
    assert_eq!(checkpoint_bounded.selected_header_count(), 1);
    assert_eq!(checkpoint_bounded.request_target(), repair.target);
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .vct_repair_context_bounded(owner, child.height, anchor.height)
            .expect("a repair above the checkpoint is a normal stale outcome"),
        None
    );

    let mut stale_owner = owner;
    stale_owner.authority.verified_generation = VerifiedGeneration::new(
        owner
            .verified_generation
            .get()
            .checked_add(1)
            .expect("the fixture state version can advance"),
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .vct_repair_context(stale_owner, child.height)
            .expect("a stale repair owner is a normal read outcome"),
        None
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .vct_repair_context(owner, anchor.height)
            .expect("a finalized repair height is a normal stale outcome"),
        None
    );

    let aux = zakura_header_chain::TreeAuxRecordV1 {
        height: child.height,
        sapling_root: Default::default(),
        orchard_root: Default::default(),
        ironwood_root: Default::default(),
        sapling_tx_count: 13,
        orchard_tx_count: 14,
        ironwood_tx_count: 15,
        auth_data_root: zakura_chain::block::merkle::AuthDataRoot::from([16; 32]),
    };
    let delivery = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0x91; 32]),
        child.hash,
        SourceId::from_digest([0x92; 32]),
        owner.into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        Some(aux),
    );
    let mut child_node = runtime
        .store
        .header_node(child.hash)
        .expect("the selected child row decodes")
        .expect("the selected child is retained");
    child_node.aux_delivery_ids.push(delivery.delivery_id);
    let mut aux_batch = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    runtime
        .store
        .put_value(
            &mut aux_batch,
            HEADER_NODE_BY_HASH,
            child.hash.0,
            &HeaderNodeDisk::from_domain(&child_node),
        )
        .expect("the selected child with auxiliary evidence encodes");
    runtime
        .store
        .put_value(
            &mut aux_batch,
            HEADER_AUX_DELIVERY,
            HeaderAuxDeliveryKey {
                header: child.hash,
                delivery: delivery.delivery_id,
            }
            .as_bytes(),
            &delivery,
        )
        .expect("the selected auxiliary delivery encodes");
    runtime
        .store
        .db
        .write(aux_batch)
        .expect("the coherent selected auxiliary fixture commits");
    *runtime
        .transition_engine
        .lock()
        .expect("the transition engine mutex is not poisoned") =
        load_transition_engine(&runtime.store)
            .expect("the direct durable test fixture refreshes the runtime mirror");
    let evidence_constrained = reader
        .vct_repair_context(owner, child.height)
        .expect("the evidence-constrained repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the selected target remains repairable");
    assert_eq!(evidence_constrained.selected_header_count(), 1);
    assert_eq!(evidence_constrained.request_target(), repair.target);
    let roots = reader
        .selected_block_roots(child.height, 2)
        .expect("selected auxiliary roots are coherent");
    assert_eq!(roots.len(), 1, "the read stops at the first missing height");
    assert_eq!(roots[0].height, child.height);
    assert_eq!(roots[0].sapling_tx, aux.sapling_tx_count);
    assert_eq!(roots[0].orchard_tx, aux.orchard_tx_count);
    assert_eq!(roots[0].ironwood_tx, aux.ironwood_tx_count);
    assert_eq!(roots[0].auth_data_root, aux.auth_data_root);
    let crate::service::write::VctAuxiliaryWindowRead::Ready(window) =
        crate::service::write::HeaderChainWriter::new(runtime.clone(), engine_config.clone())
            .vct_auxiliary_window(child.height, child.hash)
            .expect("the selected auxiliary window is coherent")
    else {
        panic!("the current delivery remains usable without successor auxiliary data");
    };
    assert_eq!(window.successor_height, Some(grandchild.height));
    assert!(window.successor.is_none());

    let owner = SourceId::from_digest([1; 32]);
    let lease_scope = zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
        &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
        grandchild.hash,
    );
    let acquired = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(owner, 7, grandchild.hash, &[anchor.hash], lease_scope)
        .expect("the coherent target path is readable");
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = acquired else {
        panic!("the exact retained target should acquire a lease");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        lease.target,
        Frontier::new(grandchild.height, grandchild.hash)
    );
    assert_eq!(lease.common_ancestor, anchor_frontier);
    assert_eq!(lease.scope, lease_scope);
    let mut wrong_scope = lease_scope;
    wrong_scope.header_generation = wrong_scope
        .header_generation
        .checked_next()
        .expect("the fixture generation has a successor");
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                SourceId::from_digest([0xee; 32]),
                7,
                grandchild.hash,
                &[anchor.hash],
                wrong_scope,
            )
            .expect("a stale acquisition scope is a normal refusal"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Busy
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(owner, 7, grandchild.hash, &[anchor.hash], lease_scope,)
            .expect("the lease bound is a normal outcome"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Busy
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(owner, 8, grandchild.hash, &[anchor.hash], lease_scope)
            .expect("a new session cannot replace a live lease"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Busy,
        "same-peer replacement requires exact release or expiry"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(owner, 8, lease.lease_id, lease_scope, anchor.hash, 1)
            .expect("a mismatched session is non-fatal"),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Unavailable
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(owner, 7, lease.lease_id, wrong_scope, anchor.hash, 1)
            .expect("a mismatched branch scope is non-fatal"),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Unavailable
    );
    assert!(!reader
        .release_retained_path(owner, 7, lease.lease_id, wrong_scope)
        .expect("a mismatched release scope is non-fatal"));
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(owner, 7, lease.lease_id, lease_scope, anchor.hash, 1)
        .expect("a lease page read validates against the serialized publication gate")
    else {
        panic!("the current owner should read its lease");
    };
    assert_eq!(page.headers.len(), 1);
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), child.hash);
    assert_eq!(page.common_ancestor, anchor_frontier);
    assert_eq!(page.scope, lease_scope);
    assert_eq!(page.aux_deliveries, vec![vec![delivery]]);
    assert!(!page.complete);
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(owner, 7, lease.lease_id, lease_scope, anchor.hash, 1)
            .expect("a replayed cursor position is a normal refusal"),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Unavailable,
        "the opaque cursor advances exactly once and cannot be rewound",
    );

    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(owner, 7, grandchild.hash, &[child.hash], lease_scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the next page acquires its own lease");
    };
    let cursor = runtime
        .leases
        .lock()
        .expect("the lease registry is available")
        .get(owner, 7, lease.lease_id, Instant::now())
        .expect("the lease remains active");
    let captured_read = reader
        .capture_path_read(&cursor, 1)
        .expect("the page captures a coherent read view");
    assert!(
        reader.store.writer.try_lock().is_ok(),
        "page I/O does not hold the writer"
    );
    assert!(
        reader.transition_engine.try_lock().is_ok(),
        "page I/O does not hold the engine"
    );

    let before = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let evidence = EvidenceId::from_digest([3; 32]);
    let id = zakura_header_chain::OperatorInvalidationId::new([3; 16]);
    let mut hasher = sha2::Sha256::new();
    use sha2::Digest as _;
    hasher.update(b"zakura-operator-invalidation-v1");
    hasher.update(child.hash.0);
    hasher.update(id.bytes());
    let authority = Authority(evidence);
    runtime
        .apply(
            TransitionRequest {
                expected_version: before.state_version,
                event: TransitionEvent::OperatorInvalidate(
                    zakura_header_chain::OperatorInvalidate {
                        target: child.hash,
                        id,
                        operator_reason_digest: hasher.finalize().into(),
                        evidence,
                    },
                ),
            },
            &TransitionContext {
                config: &engine_config,
                clock: &SystemClock,
                full_state_authority: Some(&authority),
                retention_references: &[],
            },
        )
        .expect("the selected path can change while the lease is active");
    assert_eq!(
        runtime.publisher().snapshot().frontiers.header_best,
        anchor_frontier
    );

    let (captured_page, _, _) = captured_read
        .read_page(&cursor, 1)
        .expect("the old snapshot remains coherent after the branch changes")
        .expect("the captured path remains readable");
    assert_eq!(captured_page.headers[0].hash(), grandchild.hash);
    assert!(captured_page.complete);

    let stale_source = SourceId::from_digest([0xed; 32]);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(stale_lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(
            stale_source,
            7,
            grandchild.hash,
            &[anchor.hash],
            lease_scope,
        )
        .expect("a request queued before the head changed can still acquire its exact path")
    else {
        panic!("head changes do not invalidate an exact retained target");
    };
    assert_eq!(stale_lease.scope, lease_scope);
    assert!(reader
        .release_retained_path(stale_source, 7, stale_lease.lease_id, lease_scope)
        .unwrap());

    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(continuation) = reader
        .read_retained_path(owner, 7, lease.lease_id, lease_scope, child.hash, 1)
        .expect("the immutable cursor continues after reselection")
    else {
        panic!("the current owner should read its continuation");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        continuation.common_ancestor,
        Frontier::new(child.height, child.hash)
    );
    assert_eq!(continuation.headers[0].hash(), grandchild.hash);
    assert!(continuation.complete);

    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                SourceId::from_digest([2; 32]),
                7,
                block::Hash([0xfe; 32]),
                &[anchor.hash],
                zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
                    &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
                    block::Hash([0xfe; 32]),
                ),
            )
            .expect("an absent target is a normal outcome"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::TargetNotRetained
    );
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                SourceId::from_digest([2; 32]),
                7,
                child.hash,
                &[block::Hash([0xfd; 32])],
                zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
                    &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
                    child.hash,
                ),
            )
            .expect("a disjoint locator is a normal outcome"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::NoLocatorIntersection
    );
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(target_intersection) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(
            SourceId::from_digest([2; 32]),
            7,
            child.hash,
            &[child.hash, anchor.hash],
            zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
                &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
                child.hash,
            ),
        )
        .expect("the first requester-order intersection is selected")
    else {
        panic!("the target itself intersects the locator");
    };
    assert_eq!(target_intersection.common_ancestor.hash, child.hash);
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(completed) = reader
        .read_retained_path(
            SourceId::from_digest([2; 32]),
            7,
            target_intersection.lease_id,
            target_intersection.scope,
            child.hash,
            1,
        )
        .expect("a cursor acquired at its target is readable")
    else {
        panic!("the target-intersection cursor remains available");
    };
    assert!(completed.headers.is_empty());
    assert!(completed.complete);
    assert!(!reader
        .release_retained_path(
            SourceId::from_digest([2; 32]),
            7,
            target_intersection.lease_id,
            target_intersection.scope,
        )
        .expect("the requester-order test lease releases"));

    assert!(!reader
        .release_retained_path(owner, 7, lease.lease_id, lease_scope)
        .expect("the exact owner can release its lease"));
    for marker in 1..MAX_RETAINED_PATH_LEASES {
        let marker = u8::try_from(marker).expect("the lease cap fits in one byte");
        assert!(matches!(
            reader
                .acquire_retained_path(
                    SourceId::from_digest([marker; 32]),
                    9,
                    child.hash,
                    &[anchor.hash],
                    zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
                        &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
                        child.hash,
                    ),
                )
                .expect("bounded acquisition returns an outcome"),
            RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(_)
        ));
    }
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                SourceId::from_digest([0xff; 32]),
                9,
                child.hash,
                &[anchor.hash],
                zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
                    &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
                    child.hash,
                ),
            )
            .expect("capacity refusal is a normal outcome"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Busy
    );
    tokio::time::advance(RETAINED_PATH_LEASE_IDLE + Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
    assert!(matches!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                SourceId::from_digest([0xff; 32]),
                10,
                child.hash,
                &[anchor.hash],
                zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
                    &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
                    child.hash,
                ),
            )
            .expect("expired slots are reclaimed"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(_)
    ));

    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let delivery = AuxDelivery::new(
        EvidenceId::from_digest([0xa1; 32]),
        anchor.hash,
        SourceId::from_digest([0xa2; 32]),
        body_owner(&snapshot, 11, 12).into(),
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
        None,
    );
    let mut corrupt = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    runtime
        .store
        .put_value(
            &mut corrupt,
            HEADER_AUX_DELIVERY,
            HeaderAuxDeliveryKey {
                header: anchor.hash,
                delivery: delivery.delivery_id,
            }
            .as_bytes(),
            &delivery,
        )
        .expect("the contradictory auxiliary row encodes");
    runtime
        .store
        .db
        .write(corrupt)
        .expect("the contradictory auxiliary row commits");
    assert!(matches!(
        reader.selected_auxiliary_window(anchor.height, anchor.hash),
        Err(HeaderChainStoreError::Store(StoreError::Incoherent(
            "retained node and auxiliary delivery index disagree"
        )))
    ));
}

#[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
async fn retained_path_serves_a_bounded_finalized_range_below_the_header_frontier() {
    let (runtime, _db, genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(4);
    let finalized = Frontier::new(path[2].height, path[2].hash);
    let reader = runtime.reader();

    // A VCT repair can ask for a selected range below the retained suffix. A supplier that has
    // finalized that range serves it from the finalized indexes.
    let target = Frontier::new(path[1].height, path[1].hash);
    assert!(target.height < finalized.height);
    let scope = zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
        &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
        target.hash,
    );
    // Long retained paths may occupy every general slot. The registry preserves one slot for the
    // bounded finalized fallback that supplies a VCT repair range.
    let retained_target = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let retained_scope = zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
        &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
        retained_target.hash,
    );
    for marker in 1..MAX_RETAINED_PATH_LEASES {
        let marker = u8::try_from(marker).expect("the lease cap fits in one byte");
        assert!(matches!(
            reader
                .acquire_retained_path(
                    SourceId::from_digest([marker; 32]),
                    10,
                    retained_target.hash,
                    &[genesis.hash],
                    retained_scope,
                )
                .expect("the general path acquisition is coherent"),
            RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(_)
        ));
    }

    let owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x81; 32]);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(owner, 11, target.hash, &[path[0].hash], scope)
        .expect("the finalized target resolves through the finalized indexes")
    else {
        panic!("the finalized target should acquire a lease");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        lease.common_ancestor,
        Frontier::new(path[0].height, path[0].hash)
    );
    assert_eq!(lease.target, target);

    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(owner, 11, lease.lease_id, scope, path[0].hash, 4)
        .expect("the finalized target page is coherent")
    else {
        panic!("the finalized target lease should remain available");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        page.headers.as_slice(),
        std::slice::from_ref(&path[1].header)
    );
    assert_eq!(page.target, target);
    assert!(page.complete);
    assert!(!reader
        .release_retained_path(owner, 11, lease.lease_id, scope)
        .expect("the finalized target cursor releases"));

    // The finalized fallback also serves a bounded range from an earlier canonical locator.
    let long_path_owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x84; 32]);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(long_path_lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(long_path_owner, 11, target.hash, &[genesis.hash], scope)
        .expect("the bounded finalized path lookup is coherent")
    else {
        panic!("the bounded finalized path should acquire a lease");
    };
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(long_path_page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(
            long_path_owner,
            11,
            long_path_lease.lease_id,
            scope,
            genesis.hash,
            4,
        )
        .expect("the bounded finalized path page is coherent")
    else {
        panic!("the bounded finalized path lease should remain available");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        long_path_page.headers,
        vec![path[0].header.clone(), path[1].header.clone()]
    );
    assert_eq!(long_path_page.target, target);
    assert!(long_path_page.complete);
    assert!(!reader
        .release_retained_path(long_path_owner, 11, long_path_lease.lease_id, scope,)
        .expect("the bounded finalized path cursor releases"));

    // The nearest canonical locator bounds the lease. Honouring list order instead would let a
    // requester place a distant ancestor first and lease a complete range it never needed.
    let nearest_owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x85; 32]);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(nearest_lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(
            nearest_owner,
            11,
            target.hash,
            &[genesis.hash, path[0].hash],
            scope,
        )
        .expect("the nearest canonical locator resolves")
    else {
        panic!("the nearest canonical locator should acquire a lease");
    };
    assert_eq!(
        nearest_lease.common_ancestor,
        Frontier::new(path[0].height, path[0].hash),
        "an ordered-first distant locator must not widen the leased range"
    );
    assert!(reader
        .release_retained_path(nearest_owner, 11, nearest_lease.lease_id, scope)
        .expect("the nearest canonical locator cursor releases"));

    // A locator at or above the target leaves no ancestor to continue from.
    let above_owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x82; 32]);
    assert!(matches!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(above_owner, 11, target.hash, &[path[2].hash], scope)
            .expect("the locator lookup is coherent"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::NoLocatorIntersection
    ));

    // An unknown target stays unservable.
    let unknown_owner = SourceId::from_digest([0x83; 32]);
    let unknown = zakura_chain::block::Hash([0x9c; 32]);
    let unknown_scope = zakura_header_chain::HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(
        &runtime.publisher().snapshot(),
        unknown,
    );
    assert!(matches!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(unknown_owner, 11, unknown, &[genesis.hash], unknown_scope)
            .expect("the unknown target lookup is coherent"),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::TargetNotRetained
    ));
}

#[test]
fn body_size_hints_by_hash_read_known_sizes_from_retained_deliveries() {
    let (runtime, db, _genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(5);
    let parent = Frontier::new(path[2].height, path[2].hash);
    let target = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let successor = Frontier::new(path[4].height, path[4].hash);
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let owner = zakura_header_chain::BodyWorkAuthority::for_snapshot(&snapshot)
        .bind(27, NonZeroU64::new(28).expect("twenty-eight is nonzero"));
    let range = runtime
        .reader()
        .vct_repair_context(owner, target.height)
        .expect("the range repair context is coherent")
        .expect("the selected empty range needs repair");
    let prefix = range
        .bounded_prefix(1)
        .expect("the one-header range prefix exists");
    let lease = runtime
        .reader()
        .validation_context(parent.hash)
        .expect("the repair parent validation context is coherent")
        .expect("the repair parent remains retained");
    let rules =
        HeaderRules::for_validation_lease(&lease).expect("the repair parent produces header rules");
    let batch = zakura_header_chain::prepare_headers(
        HeaderBatchInput::new(std::slice::from_ref(&path[3].header)),
        parent,
        &rules,
        &SystemClock,
    )
    .expect("the selected prefix passes deterministic preparation");
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xc1; 32]);
    let known_size = std::num::NonZeroU32::new(123_456).expect("the fixture size is nonzero");
    let request = TransitionRequest {
        expected_version: StateVersion::default(),
        event: TransitionEvent::InsertHeaders(Box::new(InsertHeaders {
            owner: owner.into(),
            source,
            parent_hash: parent.hash,
            target_tip_hash: target.hash,
            completion: TargetCompletion::SelectedAuxiliaryRepair {
                common_ancestor: parent,
                selected_target: target,
                episode: prefix.episode,
            },
            batch,
            aux: vec![AuxDelivery::new(
                EvidenceId::from_digest([0xc2; 32]),
                target.hash,
                source,
                owner.into(),
                zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown,
                Some(zakura_header_chain::TreeAuxRecordV1 {
                    height: target.height,
                    sapling_root: Default::default(),
                    orchard_root: Default::default(),
                    ironwood_root: Default::default(),
                    sapling_tx_count: 1,
                    orchard_tx_count: 0,
                    ironwood_tx_count: 0,
                    auth_data_root: [0xc3; 32].into(),
                }),
            )],
        })),
    };
    let original_request = request.clone();
    let context = TransitionContext {
        config: &runtime.config,
        clock: &SystemClock,
        full_state_authority: None,
        retention_references: &[],
    };
    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply(request, &context)
            .expect("the one-header range prefix applies"),
        ApplyResult::Committed
    ));

    let hints_by_hash = || {
        runtime
            .reader()
            .body_size_hints_by_hash(&[parent.hash, target.hash, successor.hash])
            .expect("the delivery hints read")
    };
    assert_eq!(hints_by_hash(), vec![None, None, None]);
    assert!(runtime
        .store
        .scan_raw(HEADER_AUX_BODY_SIZE)
        .unwrap()
        .is_empty());
    let replay = |request_id, marker, size| {
        let view = runtime.publisher().view();
        let mut replay = original_request.clone();
        replay.expected_version = view.state_version;
        let TransitionEvent::InsertHeaders(insert) = &mut replay.event else {
            unreachable!()
        };
        let new_owner = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&view.snapshot, target.hash)
            .bind(27, NonZeroU64::new(request_id).unwrap());
        insert.owner = new_owner.into();
        insert.completion = TargetCompletion::TargetPrefix {
            common_ancestor: parent,
        };
        insert.aux[0].owner = new_owner.into();
        insert.aux[0].delivery_id = EvidenceId::from_digest([marker; 32]);
        insert.aux[0].body_size = zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::new(size).unwrap();
        replay
    };
    let before = runtime.publisher().view();
    let filled = runtime
        .apply(replay(29, 0xc4, known_size.get()), &context)
        .unwrap();
    assert!(matches!(filled, ApplyResult::Committed), "{filled:?}");
    let after = runtime.publisher().view();
    assert_eq!(after.header_generation, before.header_generation);
    assert_eq!(after.body_work_epoch, before.body_work_epoch);
    assert_eq!(
        after.body_size_hint_revision,
        before.body_size_hint_revision + 1
    );
    assert_eq!(
        runtime.store.scan_raw(HEADER_AUX_DELIVERY).unwrap().len(),
        1
    );
    assert_eq!(
        runtime.store.scan_raw(HEADER_AUX_BODY_SIZE).unwrap().len(),
        1
    );
    let persisted = runtime.store.untrusted_aux_deliveries(target.hash).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        persisted[0].delivery().body_size,
        zakura_header_chain::BodySizeHint::Unknown
    );
    assert_eq!(hints_by_hash(), vec![None, Some(known_size), None]);

    // A differing known hint is false, so it cannot replace the filled size.
    let conflicting = runtime.apply(replay(30, 0xc5, 3_146), &context).unwrap();
    assert!(
        matches!(conflicting, ApplyResult::NoChange(_)),
        "{conflicting:?}"
    );
    assert_eq!(
        runtime.publisher().view().body_size_hint_revision,
        after.body_size_hint_revision
    );
    let config = runtime.config.clone();
    drop(runtime);
    let (reopened, _) = HeaderChainStore::new(db).startup(&config).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(
        reopened
            .reader()
            .body_size_hints_by_hash(&[target.hash])
            .unwrap(),
        vec![Some(known_size)]
    );
}

#[test]
fn retained_path_lookup_stops_at_the_locator_outside_commit_locks() {
    let (runtime, db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(64);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let target = path.last().unwrap();
    let parent = &path[path.len() - 2];
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&snapshot, target.hash);

    // Make an older, unrequested row unreadable so a walk past the locator fails
    // deterministically. The target's requested suffix is still intact.
    let mut batch = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    runtime
        .store
        .delete_raw(&mut batch, HEADER_NODE_BY_HASH, path[3].hash.0)
        .unwrap();
    db.write(batch).unwrap();
    let read = reader.store.audit_snapshot().unwrap();
    let node = read.retained_path_node(target.hash).unwrap().unwrap();
    {
        let _writer = reader.store.writer.lock().unwrap();
        let _engine = reader.transition_engine.lock().unwrap();
        let ancestors = read
            .retained_ancestry_to_locator(node, snapshot.frontiers.finalized, &[parent.hash])
            .unwrap()
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            ancestors,
            vec![
                Frontier::new(target.height, target.hash),
                Frontier::new(parent.height, parent.hash),
            ]
        );
    }

    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xc1; 32]);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target.hash, &[parent.hash, path[2].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("a one-header request only needs the intact suffix");
    };
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(source, 7, lease.lease_id, scope, parent.hash, 1)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the requested suffix can be served");
    };
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), target.hash);
    assert!(page.complete);
    assert!(matches!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                SourceId::from_digest([0xc2; 32]),
                7,
                target.hash,
                &[path[2].hash, parent.hash],
                scope,
            )
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::HistoryPruned
    ));
}

#[test]
fn retained_path_lookup_preserves_locator_priority_and_skips_other_branches() {
    let (runtime, db, genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(6);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let target = &path[4];
    let snapshot = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&snapshot, target.hash);
    let mut fork = runtime.store.header_node(path[3].hash).unwrap().unwrap();
    let mut header = *fork.header;
    header.nonce.0[0] = 0xff;
    fork.header = Arc::new(header);
    fork.hash = fork.header.hash();
    let mut batch = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    runtime
        .store
        .put_value(
            &mut batch,
            HEADER_NODE_BY_HASH,
            fork.hash.0,
            &HeaderNodeDisk::from_domain(&fork),
        )
        .unwrap();
    db.write(batch).unwrap();
    for (index, (locators, ancestor)) in [
        (vec![path[2].hash, path[3].hash], &path[2]),
        (vec![path[3].hash, path[2].hash], &path[3]),
        (vec![genesis.hash, path[3].hash], &genesis),
        (vec![path[3].hash, genesis.hash], &path[3]),
        (vec![path[5].hash, path[3].hash], &path[3]),
        (vec![fork.hash, target.hash], target),
        (vec![fork.hash, path[3].hash], &path[3]),
        (vec![fork.hash, genesis.hash], &genesis),
        (vec![target.hash, path[3].hash], target),
    ]
    .into_iter()
    .enumerate()
    {
        let source = SourceId::from_digest([u8::try_from(index).unwrap(); 32]);
        let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
            .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target.hash, &locators, scope)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("each locator list intersects the retained target's ancestry");
        };
        assert_eq!(lease.common_ancestor.hash, ancestor.hash);
        let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
            .read_retained_path(source, 7, lease.lease_id, scope, ancestor.hash, 10)
            .unwrap()
        else {
            panic!("the path from the chosen locator remains contiguous");
        };
        assert_eq!(
            page.headers.len(),
            usize::try_from(target.height.0 - ancestor.height.0).unwrap()
        );
        assert_eq!(page.target.hash, target.hash);
        assert!(page.complete);
    }
}

#[test]
fn retained_path_survives_finalization_during_and_between_page_reads() {
    let (runtime, db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(6);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let target = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xa1; 32]);
    let before = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&before, target.hash);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target.hash, &[path[2].hash], scope)
        .expect("the retained target can be leased")
    else {
        panic!("the retained target has capacity");
    };
    let cursor = runtime
        .leases
        .lock()
        .unwrap()
        .get(source, 7, lease.lease_id, Instant::now())
        .unwrap();
    let captured = reader.capture_path_read(&cursor, 1).unwrap();
    let ancestry_read = reader.store.audit_snapshot().unwrap();
    finalize_serving_test_path(&runtime, &db, &path[3..5]);
    assert!(runtime.publisher().snapshot().header_generation > before.header_generation);
    assert!(
        runtime.store.header_node(target.hash).unwrap().is_none(),
        "finality removes the old retained row"
    );
    let ancestors = ancestry_read
        .retained_ancestry_to_locator(
            ancestry_read
                .retained_path_node(target.hash)
                .unwrap()
                .unwrap(),
            before.frontiers.finalized,
            &[path[2].hash],
        )
        .unwrap()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(ancestors, vec![target, before.frontiers.finalized]);
    let (page, _, _) = captured.read_page(&cursor, 1).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), target.hash);
    assert!(page.complete);
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(source, 7, lease.lease_id, scope, path[2].hash, 1)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("a fresh page reads the same hash from finalized storage");
    };
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), target.hash);
    assert!(page.complete);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(fresh) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(
            SourceId::from_digest([0xa2; 32]),
            7,
            target.hash,
            &[path[2].hash],
            scope,
        )
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("an acquisition queued before finality can still serve the exact hash");
    };
    assert_eq!(fresh.target, target);
    assert_eq!(fresh.scope, scope);
}

#[test]
fn retained_path_rejects_a_target_pruned_before_lease_commit_or_page_capture() {
    let (runtime, db, _, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(6);
    let reader = runtime.reader();
    let source = SourceId::from_digest([0xb1; 32]);
    let target = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let before = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&before, target.hash);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(source, 7, target.hash, &[path[2].hash], scope)
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the original target is retained");
    };
    let cursor = runtime
        .leases
        .lock()
        .unwrap()
        .get(source, 7, lease.lease_id, Instant::now())
        .unwrap();
    let captured = reader.capture_path_read(&cursor, 1).unwrap();
    let ancestry_read = reader.store.audit_snapshot().unwrap();

    let cached_source = SourceId::from_digest([0xb4; 32]);
    let cached_target = path[4].hash;
    let cached_scope = HeaderWorkAuthority::for_target(&before, cached_target);
    let RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::Acquired(cached_lease) = reader
        .acquire_retained_path(
            cached_source,
            8,
            cached_target,
            &[path[2].hash],
            cached_scope,
        )
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the longer losing path can prepare a continuation");
    };
    let RetainedPathReadOutcome::Page(page) = reader
        .read_retained_path(
            cached_source,
            8,
            cached_lease.lease_id,
            cached_scope,
            path[2].hash,
            1,
        )
        .unwrap()
    else {
        panic!("the first losing-path page is available before finality");
    };
    assert!(!page.complete);

    let pending_source = SourceId::from_digest([0xb2; 32]);
    let reservation_id = runtime
        .leases
        .lock()
        .unwrap()
        .reserve(
            pending_source,
            Instant::now(),
            RetainedPathCapacity::General,
        )
        .unwrap();
    let reservation = RetainedPathReservation {
        leases: runtime.leases.clone(),
        peer: pending_source,
        reservation_id,
        active: true,
    };
    let pending = RetainedPathLeaseSpec {
        peer: pending_source,
        session_id: 8,
        target,
        common_ancestor: cursor.common_ancestor,
        scope,
        position: cursor.position,
        retained_ancestor: cursor.retained_ancestor,
        retained_path: cursor.retained_path.clone(),
    };

    let mut parent = path[2].clone();
    let mut fork = Vec::new();
    for _ in 0..3 {
        let mut header = *parent.header;
        header.previous_block_hash = parent.hash;
        header.time += chrono::Duration::seconds(10);
        let header = Arc::new(header);
        parent = VerifiedHeaderRef {
            height: parent.height.next().unwrap(),
            hash: header.hash(),
            header,
        };
        fork.push(parent.clone());
    }
    let evidence = EvidenceId::from_digest([0xb3; 32]);
    let authority = Authority(evidence);
    runtime
        .apply(
            TransitionRequest {
                expected_version: before.state_version,
                event: TransitionEvent::VerifiedChainChanged(VerifiedChainChanged {
                    full_state_transition_id: evidence,
                    old_tip: before.frontiers.verified_best,
                    new_path: fork.clone(),
                    cause: VerifiedChangeCause::Reset,
                }),
            },
            &TransitionContext {
                config: &runtime.config,
                clock: &SystemClock,
                full_state_authority: Some(&authority),
                retention_references: &[],
            },
        )
        .expect("full state can select the competing verified path");
    finalize_serving_test_path(&runtime, &db, &fork[..2]);
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .acquire_retained_path(
                cached_source,
                8,
                cached_target,
                &[path[3].hash],
                cached_scope
            )
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::TargetNotRetained,
        "a cached path must not resurrect a branch removed by finality"
    );
    assert!(runtime.store.header_node(target.hash).unwrap().is_none());
    assert!(reader
        .store
        .audit_snapshot()
        .unwrap()
        .finalized_frontier(target.hash)
        .unwrap()
        .is_none());

    let ancestors = ancestry_read
        .retained_ancestry_to_locator(
            ancestry_read
                .retained_path_node(target.hash)
                .unwrap()
                .unwrap(),
            before.frontiers.finalized,
            &[path[2].hash],
        )
        .unwrap()
        .unwrap();
    assert_eq!(ancestors, vec![target, before.frontiers.finalized]);

    let (page, _, _) = captured.read_page(&cursor, 1).unwrap().unwrap();
    assert_eq!(page.headers[0].hash(), target.hash);
    assert!(page.complete);
    assert_eq!(
        reader
            .read_retained_path(source, 7, lease.lease_id, scope, path[2].hash, 1)
            .unwrap(),
        RetainedPathReadOutcome::Unavailable
    );
    assert!(matches!(
        reader.commit_path_lease(reservation, pending).unwrap(),
        RetainedPathLeaseOutcome::TargetNotRetained
    ));
    let leases = runtime.leases.lock().unwrap();
    assert!(!leases.reservations.contains_key(&pending_source));
    assert!(!leases.by_peer.contains_key(&pending_source));
}

fn finalize_serving_test_path(
    runtime: &HeaderChainRuntime,
    db: &DiskDb,
    rows: &[VerifiedHeaderRef],
) {
    let before = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let last = rows.last().expect("the test finalizes a nonempty range");
    let finalized = Frontier::new(last.height, last.hash);
    let proof: Vec<_> = runtime
        .verified_projection()
        .unwrap()
        .into_iter()
        .take_while(|frontier| frontier.height <= finalized.height)
        .map(|frontier| frontier.hash)
        .collect();
    let evidence =
        zakura_header_chain::full_state_finality_evidence(before.state_version, finalized, &proof);
    let authority = Authority(evidence);
    let mut batch = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    for header in rows {
        batch.zs_insert(
            &db.cf_handle("hash_by_height").unwrap(),
            header.height,
            header.hash,
        );
        batch.zs_insert(
            &db.cf_handle("height_by_hash").unwrap(),
            header.hash,
            header.height,
        );
        batch.zs_insert(
            &db.cf_handle("block_header_by_height").unwrap(),
            header.height,
            header.header.as_ref(),
        );
    }
    runtime
        .apply_combined(
            TransitionRequest {
                expected_version: before.state_version,
                event: TransitionEvent::FullStateFinalized(FullStateFinalized {
                    full_state_transition_id: evidence,
                    new_finalized: finalized,
                    verified_path_proof: proof,
                }),
            },
            &TransitionContext {
                config: &runtime.config,
                clock: &SystemClock,
                full_state_authority: Some(&authority),
                retention_references: &[],
            },
            batch,
            || {},
        )
        .expect("the authoritative test path finalizes");
}

fn retained_checkpoint_fixture() -> (HeaderChainRuntime, DiskDb, Vec<VerifiedHeaderRef>) {
    let (runtime, db, _genesis, path) = reconciled_store_with_finalized_prefix(5);
    let before = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let evidence = EvidenceId::from_digest([0xc4; 32]);
    let authority = Authority(evidence);
    runtime
        .apply(
            TransitionRequest {
                expected_version: before.state_version,
                event: TransitionEvent::VerifiedChainChanged(VerifiedChainChanged {
                    full_state_transition_id: evidence,
                    old_tip: before.frontiers.verified_best,
                    new_path: Vec::new(),
                    cause: VerifiedChangeCause::Reset,
                }),
            },
            &TransitionContext {
                config: &runtime.config,
                clock: &SystemClock,
                full_state_authority: Some(&authority),
                retention_references: &[],
            },
        )
        .expect("the fixture resets the verified tip while retaining its headers");
    assert_eq!(
        runtime.publisher().snapshot().frontiers.verified_best,
        before.frontiers.finalized
    );
    (runtime, db, path)
}

#[test]
fn retained_checkpoint_omits_context_but_missing_headers_and_other_causes_keep_it() {
    let (runtime, _db, path) = retained_checkpoint_fixture();
    let before = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let make_request = |header: VerifiedHeaderRef, cause| TransitionRequest {
        expected_version: before.state_version,
        event: TransitionEvent::VerifiedChainChanged(VerifiedChainChanged {
            full_state_transition_id: zakura_header_chain::checkpoint_finality_evidence(
                before.state_version,
                Frontier::new(header.height, header.hash),
            ),
            old_tip: before.frontiers.verified_best,
            new_path: vec![header],
            cause,
        }),
    };
    let engine = runtime
        .transition_engine
        .lock()
        .expect("the fixture writer is unlocked");
    let retained = make_request(
        path[3].clone(),
        VerifiedChangeCause::CheckpointFinalizedGrow,
    );
    let input = runtime
        .build_transition_input(retained.clone(), &before, runtime.config.network(), &engine)
        .expect("retained checkpoint input needs no durable context");
    assert!(input
        .header_validation_facts()
        .expect("checkpoint facts exist")
        .validation_leases
        .is_empty());
    let grow = runtime
        .build_transition_input(
            make_request(path[3].clone(), VerifiedChangeCause::Grow),
            &before,
            runtime.config.network(),
            &engine,
        )
        .expect("ordinary growth keeps its context");
    assert_eq!(
        grow.header_validation_facts()
            .expect("growth facts exist")
            .validation_leases
            .len(),
        1
    );
    let mut missing = path[3].clone();
    Arc::make_mut(&mut missing.header).nonce.0[0] ^= 0x80;
    missing.hash = missing.header.hash();
    let input = runtime
        .build_transition_input(
            make_request(missing, VerifiedChangeCause::CheckpointFinalizedGrow),
            &before,
            runtime.config.network(),
            &engine,
        )
        .expect("a missing header receives durable context");
    assert_eq!(
        input
            .header_validation_facts()
            .expect("checkpoint facts exist")
            .validation_leases
            .len(),
        1
    );
    drop(engine);

    let TransitionEvent::VerifiedChainChanged(event) = &retained.event else {
        unreachable!()
    };
    let authority = Authority(event.full_state_transition_id);
    let context = TransitionContext {
        config: &runtime.config,
        clock: &SystemClock,
        full_state_authority: Some(&authority),
        retention_references: &[],
    };
    let mut batch = DiskWriteBatch::new();
    let accepted = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    stage_full_state_canonical_hash(&runtime.store, &mut batch, accepted);
    assert!(matches!(
        runtime
            .apply_combined(retained, &context, batch, || {})
            .expect("retained checkpoint commits through the full adapter"),
        ApplyResult::Committed
    ));
    assert_eq!(runtime.publisher().snapshot().frontiers.finalized, accepted);
}

#[test]
fn retained_checkpoint_still_rejects_mismatched_header_identity() {
    let (runtime, _db, path) = retained_checkpoint_fixture();
    let before = runtime.publisher().snapshot();
    let accepted = Frontier::new(path[3].height, path[3].hash);
    let evidence =
        zakura_header_chain::checkpoint_finality_evidence(before.state_version, accepted);
    let authority = Authority(evidence);
    let context = TransitionContext {
        config: &runtime.config,
        clock: &SystemClock,
        full_state_authority: Some(&authority),
        retention_references: &[],
    };
    let mut tampered = path[3].clone();
    Arc::make_mut(&mut tampered.header).nonce.0[0] ^= 0x80;
    let request = TransitionRequest {
        expected_version: before.state_version,
        event: TransitionEvent::VerifiedChainChanged(VerifiedChainChanged {
            full_state_transition_id: evidence,
            old_tip: before.frontiers.verified_best,
            new_path: vec![tampered],
            cause: VerifiedChangeCause::CheckpointFinalizedGrow,
        }),
    };
    assert!(runtime
        .apply_combined(request, &context, DiskWriteBatch::new(), || {})
        .is_err());
    assert_eq!(runtime.publisher().snapshot(), before);
}