z3950-rs

Minimal asynchronous (Tokio) Z39.50 client with MARC parsing via marc-rs. PDUs are encoded/decoded in ASN.1 BER using rasn.

Supported Z39.50 Requests

The library supports the following Z39.50 operations:

Init - Initialize connection with authentication support
Search - Type-1 query (RPN) with BIB-1 attributes
Present - Retrieve MARC records (USMARC) and convert them to marc_rs::Record
Scan - Browse index terms
Sort - Sort result sets
DeleteResultSet - Delete one or all result sets
Close - Close connection gracefully
ExtendedServices - Extended services support
DuplicateDetection - Duplicate detection operations
ResourceControl - Resource control operations
ResourceReport - Resource reporting
AccessControl - Access control and authentication

Usage

Library API

use z3950_rs::Client;
use std::convert::TryInto;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mut client = Client::connect_with_credentials(
        "z3950.loc.gov:7090",
        Some(("user", "password")),
    )
    .await?;
    
    // Search
    let search = client.search(&["Voyager"], "rust").await?;
    
    // Get result count and present records
    let result_count: i64 = search.result_count.try_into()
        .map_err(|_| anyhow::anyhow!("result_count too large for i64"))?;
    println!("Found {} records", result_count);
    
    let records = client.present_marc(1, result_count).await?;
    for r in records {
        if let Some(title) = r.title() {
            println!("{}", title);
        }
    }
    
    // Scan index
    let scan_response = client.scan(&["Voyager"], "athena", 4, 20, None).await?;
    
    Ok(())
}

CLI Client

The library includes an interactive CLI client compatible with yaz-client commands.

Installation

cargo install z3950-rs --features cli

Basic Usage

# Connect and use interactively
z3950 -s localhost:9999 -d Default

# With authentication
z3950 -s localhost:9999 -d Default -u username -p password

# JSON output format
z3950 -s localhost:9999 -d Default --format json

Available Commands

Once connected, the following commands are available:

open <host:port> - Connect to a Z39.50 server
close - Close the current connection
find <query> - Search for records (e.g., find rust programming)
show [start] [count] - Display records (default: show 1 10)
scan <term> - Browse index starting from a term
set <option> <value> - Set options:
- set database <name> - Set database name(s), comma-separated
- set result-set <name> - Set result set name
- set format text|json - Set output format
get <option> - Get current option value (database, result-set, format)
help or ? - Show help
quit or exit - Exit the client

Example Session

$ z3950 -s localhost:9999 -d Default
Connecting to localhost:9999...
Connected successfully!
z3950> find athena
Records: 5
Result set: default
z3950> show 1 3
=== Record 1 ===
Leader: ...
  001: 123456
  245 10: $aAthena
...
z3950> scan athena
  "athena" (10)
  "athena database" (5)
  "athena query" (3)
z3950> quit

Examples

A simple example is available in examples/search.rs:

cargo run --example search -- --host z3950.loc.gov --port 7090 --db Voyager --query rust --user foo --password bar

z3950-rs 0.2.3