yuv 0.8.13

High performance utilities for YUV format handling and conversion.
Documentation 
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/*
 * Copyright (c) Radzivon Bartoshyk, 10/2024. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3.  Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

use crate::avx2::avx2_utils::*;
use crate::internals::ProcessedOffset;
use crate::yuv_support::{CbCrInverseTransform, YuvChromaRange, YuvSourceChannels};
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86")]
use std::arch::x86::*;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
use std::arch::x86_64::*;

/// This is special path for 2 rows of 4:2:0 to reuse variables instead of computing them
pub(crate) fn avx2_yuv_to_rgba_row420<const DESTINATION_CHANNELS: u8>(
    range: &YuvChromaRange,
    transform: &CbCrInverseTransform<i32>,
    y_plane0: &[u8],
    y_plane1: &[u8],
    u_plane: &[u8],
    v_plane: &[u8],
    rgba0: &mut [u8],
    rgba1: &mut [u8],
    start_cx: usize,
    start_ux: usize,
    width: usize,
) -> ProcessedOffset {
    unsafe {
        avx2_yuv_to_rgba_row_impl420::<DESTINATION_CHANNELS>(
            range, transform, y_plane0, y_plane1, u_plane, v_plane, rgba0, rgba1, start_cx,
            start_ux, width,
        )
    }
}

#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
unsafe fn avx2_yuv_to_rgba_row_impl420<const DESTINATION_CHANNELS: u8>(
    range: &YuvChromaRange,
    transform: &CbCrInverseTransform<i32>,
    y_plane0: &[u8],
    y_plane1: &[u8],
    u_plane: &[u8],
    v_plane: &[u8],
    rgba0: &mut [u8],
    rgba1: &mut [u8],
    start_cx: usize,
    start_ux: usize,
    width: usize,
) -> ProcessedOffset {
    let destination_channels: YuvSourceChannels = DESTINATION_CHANNELS.into();
    let channels = destination_channels.get_channels_count();

    let mut cx = start_cx;
    let mut uv_x = start_ux;
    let u_ptr = u_plane.as_ptr();
    let v_ptr = v_plane.as_ptr();

    let y_corr = _mm256_set1_epi8(range.bias_y as i8);
    let uv_corr = _mm256_set1_epi16(((range.bias_uv as i16) << 2) | ((range.bias_uv as i16) >> 6));
    let v_luma_coeff = _mm256_set1_epi16(transform.y_coef as i16);
    let v_cr_coeff = _mm256_set1_epi16(transform.cr_coef as i16);
    let v_cb_coeff = _mm256_set1_epi16(transform.cb_coef as i16);
    let v_g_coeff_1 = _mm256_set1_epi16(transform.g_coeff_1 as i16);
    let v_g_coeff_2 = _mm256_set1_epi16(transform.g_coeff_2 as i16);

    while cx + 32 <= width {
        let yvl0 = _mm256_loadu_si256(y_plane0.get_unchecked(cx..).as_ptr() as *const __m256i);
        let yvl1 = _mm256_loadu_si256(y_plane1.get_unchecked(cx..).as_ptr() as *const __m256i);
        let u_values = _mm_loadu_si128(u_ptr.add(uv_x) as *const __m128i);
        let v_values = _mm_loadu_si128(v_ptr.add(uv_x) as *const __m128i);

        let y_values0 = _mm256_subs_epu8(yvl0, y_corr);
        let y_values1 = _mm256_subs_epu8(yvl1, y_corr);

        let shuf_expand = _mm256_setr_epi8(
            0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13,
            13, 14, 14, 15, 15,
        );

        let u_cr = _mm256_inserti128_si256::<1>(_mm256_castsi128_si256(u_values), u_values);
        let v_cr = _mm256_inserti128_si256::<1>(_mm256_castsi128_si256(v_values), v_values);

        let u_vl = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(u_cr, shuf_expand);
        let v_vl = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(v_cr, shuf_expand);

        let u_hw0 = _mm256_unpackhi_epi8(u_vl, u_vl);
        let v_hw0 = _mm256_unpackhi_epi8(v_vl, v_vl);
        let u_hw1 = _mm256_unpacklo_epi8(u_vl, u_vl);
        let v_hw1 = _mm256_unpacklo_epi8(v_vl, v_vl);

        let u_high_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(u_hw0);
        let v_high_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(v_hw0);
        let u_low_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(u_hw1);
        let v_low_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(v_hw1);

        let y0_10 = _mm256_expand8_unordered_to_10(y_values0);
        let y1_10 = _mm256_expand8_unordered_to_10(y_values1);

        let u_high = _mm256_sub_epi16(u_high_u16, uv_corr);
        let v_high = _mm256_sub_epi16(v_high_u16, uv_corr);
        let g_lc_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_high, v_g_coeff_1);
        let g_lc1_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_high, v_g_coeff_2);
        let y_high0 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y0_10.1, v_luma_coeff);
        let y_high1 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y1_10.1, v_luma_coeff);

        let v_cr_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_high, v_cr_coeff);
        let v_cb_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_high, v_cb_coeff);
        let g_coeff_hi = _mm256_add_epi16(g_lc_hi, g_lc1_hi);

        let r_high0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high0, v_cr_hi);
        let b_high0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high0, v_cb_hi);
        let g_high0 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_high0, g_coeff_hi);

        let r_high1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high1, v_cr_hi);
        let b_high1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high1, v_cb_hi);
        let g_high1 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_high1, g_coeff_hi);

        let u_low = _mm256_sub_epi16(u_low_u16, uv_corr);
        let v_low = _mm256_sub_epi16(v_low_u16, uv_corr);
        let g_lc0_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_low, v_g_coeff_1);
        let g_lc1_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_low, v_g_coeff_2);
        let y_low0 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y0_10.0, v_luma_coeff);
        let y_low1 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y1_10.0, v_luma_coeff);

        let v_cr_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_low, v_cr_coeff);
        let v_cb_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_low, v_cb_coeff);
        let g_coeff_lo = _mm256_add_epi16(g_lc0_lo, g_lc1_lo);

        let r_low0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low0, v_cr_lo);
        let b_low0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low0, v_cb_lo);
        let g_low0 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_low0, g_coeff_lo);

        let r_low1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low1, v_cr_lo);
        let b_low1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low1, v_cb_lo);
        let g_low1 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_low1, g_coeff_lo);

        let r_values0 = _mm256_packus_epi16(r_low0, r_high0);
        let g_values0 = _mm256_packus_epi16(g_low0, g_high0);
        let b_values0 = _mm256_packus_epi16(b_low0, b_high0);

        let r_values1 = _mm256_packus_epi16(r_low1, r_high1);
        let g_values1 = _mm256_packus_epi16(g_low1, g_high1);
        let b_values1 = _mm256_packus_epi16(b_low1, b_high1);

        let dst_shift = cx * channels;

        let v_alpha = _mm256_set1_epi8(255u8 as i8);

        _mm256_store_interleave_rgb_for_yuv::<DESTINATION_CHANNELS>(
            rgba0.get_unchecked_mut(dst_shift..).as_mut_ptr(),
            r_values0,
            g_values0,
            b_values0,
            v_alpha,
        );
        _mm256_store_interleave_rgb_for_yuv::<DESTINATION_CHANNELS>(
            rgba1.get_unchecked_mut(dst_shift..).as_mut_ptr(),
            r_values1,
            g_values1,
            b_values1,
            v_alpha,
        );

        cx += 32;
        uv_x += 16;
    }

    if cx < width {
        let diff = width - cx;

        assert!(diff <= 32);

        let mut dst_buffer0: [u8; 32 * 4] = [0; 32 * 4];
        let mut dst_buffer1: [u8; 32 * 4] = [0; 32 * 4];
        let mut y_buffer0: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
        let mut y_buffer1: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
        let mut u_buffer: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];
        let mut v_buffer: [u8; 32] = [0; 32];

        std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
            y_plane0.get_unchecked(cx..).as_ptr(),
            y_buffer0.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
            diff,
        );

        std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
            y_plane1.get_unchecked(cx..).as_ptr(),
            y_buffer1.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
            diff,
        );

        let half_div = diff.div_ceil(2);

        std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
            u_plane.get_unchecked(uv_x..).as_ptr(),
            u_buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
            half_div,
        );

        std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
            v_plane.get_unchecked(uv_x..).as_ptr(),
            v_buffer.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
            half_div,
        );

        let yvl0 = _mm256_loadu_si256(y_buffer0.as_ptr() as *const __m256i);
        let yvl1 = _mm256_loadu_si256(y_buffer1.as_ptr() as *const __m256i);
        let u_values = _mm_loadu_si128(u_buffer.as_ptr() as *const __m128i);
        let v_values = _mm_loadu_si128(v_buffer.as_ptr() as *const __m128i);

        let y_values0 = _mm256_subs_epu8(yvl0, y_corr);
        let y_values1 = _mm256_subs_epu8(yvl1, y_corr);

        let shuf_expand = _mm256_setr_epi8(
            0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13,
            13, 14, 14, 15, 15,
        );

        let u_cr = _mm256_inserti128_si256::<1>(_mm256_castsi128_si256(u_values), u_values);
        let v_cr = _mm256_inserti128_si256::<1>(_mm256_castsi128_si256(v_values), v_values);

        let u_vl = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(u_cr, shuf_expand);
        let v_vl = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(v_cr, shuf_expand);

        let u_hw0 = _mm256_unpackhi_epi8(u_vl, u_vl);
        let v_hw0 = _mm256_unpackhi_epi8(v_vl, v_vl);
        let u_hw1 = _mm256_unpacklo_epi8(u_vl, u_vl);
        let v_hw1 = _mm256_unpacklo_epi8(v_vl, v_vl);

        let u_high_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(u_hw0);
        let v_high_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(v_hw0);
        let u_low_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(u_hw1);
        let v_low_u16 = _mm256_srli_epi16::<6>(v_hw1);

        let y0_10 = _mm256_expand8_unordered_to_10(y_values0);
        let y1_10 = _mm256_expand8_unordered_to_10(y_values1);

        let u_high = _mm256_sub_epi16(u_high_u16, uv_corr);
        let v_high = _mm256_sub_epi16(v_high_u16, uv_corr);
        let g_lc_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_high, v_g_coeff_1);
        let g_lc1_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_high, v_g_coeff_2);
        let y_high0 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y0_10.1, v_luma_coeff);
        let y_high1 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y1_10.1, v_luma_coeff);

        let v_cr_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_high, v_cr_coeff);
        let v_cb_hi = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_high, v_cb_coeff);
        let g_coeff_hi = _mm256_add_epi16(g_lc_hi, g_lc1_hi);

        let r_high0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high0, v_cr_hi);
        let b_high0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high0, v_cb_hi);
        let g_high0 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_high0, g_coeff_hi);

        let r_high1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high1, v_cr_hi);
        let b_high1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_high1, v_cb_hi);
        let g_high1 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_high1, g_coeff_hi);

        let u_low = _mm256_sub_epi16(u_low_u16, uv_corr);
        let v_low = _mm256_sub_epi16(v_low_u16, uv_corr);
        let g_lc0_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_low, v_g_coeff_1);
        let g_lc1_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_low, v_g_coeff_2);
        let y_low0 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y0_10.0, v_luma_coeff);
        let y_low1 = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(y1_10.0, v_luma_coeff);

        let v_cr_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(v_low, v_cr_coeff);
        let v_cb_lo = _mm256_mulhrs_epi16(u_low, v_cb_coeff);
        let g_coeff_lo = _mm256_add_epi16(g_lc0_lo, g_lc1_lo);

        let r_low0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low0, v_cr_lo);
        let b_low0 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low0, v_cb_lo);
        let g_low0 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_low0, g_coeff_lo);

        let r_low1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low1, v_cr_lo);
        let b_low1 = _mm256_add_epi16(y_low1, v_cb_lo);
        let g_low1 = _mm256_sub_epi16(y_low1, g_coeff_lo);

        let r_values0 = _mm256_packus_epi16(r_low0, r_high0);
        let g_values0 = _mm256_packus_epi16(g_low0, g_high0);
        let b_values0 = _mm256_packus_epi16(b_low0, b_high0);

        let r_values1 = _mm256_packus_epi16(r_low1, r_high1);
        let g_values1 = _mm256_packus_epi16(g_low1, g_high1);
        let b_values1 = _mm256_packus_epi16(b_low1, b_high1);

        let v_alpha = _mm256_set1_epi8(255u8 as i8);

        _mm256_store_interleave_rgb_for_yuv::<DESTINATION_CHANNELS>(
            dst_buffer0.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
            r_values0,
            g_values0,
            b_values0,
            v_alpha,
        );
        _mm256_store_interleave_rgb_for_yuv::<DESTINATION_CHANNELS>(
            dst_buffer1.as_mut_ptr().cast(),
            r_values1,
            g_values1,
            b_values1,
            v_alpha,
        );

        let dst_shift = cx * channels;
        std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
            dst_buffer0.as_ptr().cast(),
            rgba0.get_unchecked_mut(dst_shift..).as_mut_ptr(),
            diff * channels,
        );

        std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
            dst_buffer1.as_ptr().cast(),
            rgba1.get_unchecked_mut(dst_shift..).as_mut_ptr(),
            diff * channels,
        );

        cx += diff;
        uv_x += half_div;
    }

    ProcessedOffset { cx, ux: uv_x }
}