<h2 align="center">π¬οΈ A Rust library (with auto dependencies installation) for video downloading</h2>
<div align="center">This library is a Rust asynchronous wrapper around the yt-dlp command line tool, a feature-rich audio/video downloader supporting <strong>YouTube, Vimeo, TikTok, Instagram, Twitter, and more.</strong></div>
<div align="center">
The crate is designed to download audio and video from various websites.
You don't need to care about dependencies, yt-dlp and ffmpeg will be downloaded automatically.
</div>
<br>
<div align="center">β οΈ The project is still in development, so if you encounter any bugs or have any feature requests, please open an issue or a discussion.</div>
<br>
<div align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/boul2gom/yt-dlp/issues/new?assignees=&labels=bug&template=BUG_REPORT.md&title=bug%3A+">Report a Bug</a>
Β·
<a href="https://github.com/boul2gom/yt-dlp/discussions/new?assignees=&labels=enhancement&title=feat%3A+">Request a Feature</a>
Β·
<a href="https://github.com/boul2gom/yt-dlp/discussions/new?assignees=&labels=help%20wanted&title=ask%3A+">Ask a Question</a>
</div>
---
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/boul2gom/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/ci-dev.yml">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/boul2gom/yt-dlp/ci-dev.yml?label=Develop%20CI&logo=Github" alt="Develop CI"/>
</a>
<a href="https://crates.io/crates/yt-dlp">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/boul2gom/yt-dlp?label=Release&logo=Rust" alt="Release"/>
</a>
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/boul2gom/yt-dlp/discussions">
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<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/boul2gom/yt-dlp/blob/develop/LICENSE.md">
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/boul2gom/yt-dlp?label=License&logo=Github" alt="License">
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</p>
---
## ποΈ Why use an external Python app?
Originally, to download videos from YouTube, I used the [```rustube```](https://crates.io/crates/rustube) crate, written in pure Rust and without any external dependencies.
However, I quickly realized that due to frequent breaking changes on the YouTube website, the crate was outdated and no longer functional.
After a few tests and research, I concluded that the python app [```yt-dlp```](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/) was the best compromise, thanks to its regular updates and massive community.
Its standalone binaries and its ability to output the fetched data in JSON format make it a perfect candidate for a Rust wrapper.
Using an external program is not ideal, but it is the most reliable and maintained solution for now.
## π₯ How to get it
Add the following to your `Cargo.toml` file:
```toml
[dependencies]
yt-dlp = "1.4.13"
```
A new release is automatically published every two weeks, to keep up to date with dependencies and features.
Make sure to check the [releases](https://github.com/boul2gom/yt-dlp/releases) page to see the latest version of the crate.
## π Optional features
This library puts a lot of functionality behind optional features in order to optimize
compile time for the most common use cases. The following features are
available.
- β‘ **`cache`** (enabled by default) β In-memory LRU backend (pulls in `lru`). Zero-dependency default; no persistence.
- ποΈ **`cache-json`** β JSON file-system backend. Superseded by `cache-sqlite` if both are active.
- <img align="center" width="20" alt="SQLite" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48680494?v=4&s=50" /> **`cache-sqlite`** β SQLite backend (pulls in `sqlx`). Highest-priority backend.
- π **`rustls`** - Enables the `rustls-tls` feature in the [```reqwest```](https://crates.io/crates/reqwest) crate.
This enables building the application without openssl or other system sourced SSL libraries.
- πͺ **`hooks`** - Enables Rust hooks and callbacks for download events. Allows registering async functions that will be called when events occur.
- π‘ **`webhooks`** - Enables HTTP webhooks delivery for download events. Allows sending events to external HTTP endpoints with retry logic.
- π **`statistics`** - Enables real-time statistics and analytics on downloads and fetches. Exposes aggregate counters, averages, success rates, and a bounded history window.
### ποΈ Cache backends
The library includes a metadata cache that avoids redundant yt-dlp subprocess calls for
video info, downloaded files, and playlists. Three backends are available, selected
exclusively via Cargo features:
| `cache` *(default)* | In-memory LRU | β No | 512 videos / 64 files / 256 thumbnails / 128 playlists |
| `cache-json` | JSON files on disk | β
Yes | One `.json` file per entry in the cache directory |
| `cache-sqlite` | SQLite database | β
Yes | Single `.db` file, requires `sqlx` |
Each backend feature is independent. If multiple are enabled (e.g. via transitive dependencies),
`build.rs` enforces priority order automatically: **`cache-sqlite` > `cache-json` > `cache`**.
Exactly one backend is ever compiled, regardless of how many feature flags are active.
**Default (in-memory LRU)** β no persistence, bounded by capacity, useful for short-lived processes:
```toml
[dependencies]
yt-dlp = { version = "1.4.13", features = ["cache"] }
```
**JSON** β persistent, file-system backed, no extra dependencies:
```toml
[dependencies]
yt-dlp = { version = "1.4.13", features = ["cache-json"] }
```
**SQLite** β better for large caches or concurrent access:
```toml
[dependencies]
yt-dlp = { version = "1.4.13", features = ["cache-sqlite"] }
```
### π Observability & Tracing
This crate always includes the <img align="center" width="20" alt="Tracing" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tokio-rs/tracing/refs/heads/master/assets/logo.svg" /> [`tracing`](https://crates.io/crates/tracing) crate. The library emits `debug` and `trace` span events throughout its internal operations (downloads, cache lookups, subprocess execution, etc.).
β οΈ **Important:** `tracing` macros are **pure no-ops** without a configured subscriber. If you don't add one, there is zero runtime overhead.
To capture logs, add a subscriber in your application:
```toml
[dependencies]
tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
```
```rust,ignore
use tracing::Level;
use tracing_subscriber::FmtSubscriber;
let subscriber = FmtSubscriber::builder()
// all spans/events with a level higher than TRACE (e.g, debug, info, warn, etc.)
// will be written to stdout.
.with_max_level(Level::TRACE)
// completes the builder.
.finish();
tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber)
.expect("setting default subscriber failed");
```
Refer to the [`tracing-subscriber` documentation](https://docs.rs/tracing-subscriber) for more advanced configuration (JSON output, log levels, targets, etc.).
---
## π Documentation
The documentation is available on [docs.rs](https://docs.rs/yt-dlp).
## ποΈ Multi-Extractor Architecture
This library now supports downloading from **1,800+ websites** through a flexible extractor system:
- **`Downloader`** - Universal client supporting all sites via the extractors
- **`extractor::Youtube`** - Highly optimized YouTube extractor with platform-specific features:
- Player client selection (Android, iOS, Web, TvEmbedded) for bypassing restrictions
- Format presets (Best, Premium, High, Medium, Low, AudioOnly, ModernCodecs)
- YouTube-specific methods: `search()`, `fetch_channel()`, `fetch_user()`, `fetch_playlist_paginated()`
- **`extractor::Generic`** - Universal extractor for all other sites with authentication support
### π§© Usage Patterns
- π¬οΈ For YouTube with optimizations:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(
PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"),
PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, "output")
.build()
.await?;
// Access YouTube-specific features
let youtube = downloader.youtube_extractor();
let results = youtube.search("rust programming", 10).await?;
let channel = youtube.fetch_channel("UCaYhcUwRBNscFNUKTjgPFiA").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π For any website (YouTube, Vimeo, TikTok, etc.):
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(
PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"),
PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, "output")
.build()
.await?;
// Works with any supported site
let video = downloader.download_video_from_url(
"https://vimeo.com/123456789".to_string(),
"output.mp4"
).await?;
Ok(())
}
```
## π Examples
- π¦ Installing the [```yt-dlp```](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/) and [```ffmpeg```](https://ffmpeg.org/) binaries:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let executables_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
// Create fetcher and install binaries
let downloader = Downloader::with_new_binaries(
executables_dir,
output_dir
).await?.build().await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π¦ Installing the [```yt-dlp```](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/) binary only:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::client::deps::LibraryInstaller;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let destination = PathBuf::from("libs");
let installer = LibraryInstaller::new(destination);
let youtube = installer.install_youtube(None).await.unwrap();
Ok(())
}
```
- π¦ Installing the [```ffmpeg```](https://ffmpeg.org/) binary only:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::client::deps::LibraryInstaller;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let destination = PathBuf::from("libs");
let installer = LibraryInstaller::new(destination);
let ffmpeg = installer.install_ffmpeg(None).await.unwrap();
Ok(())
}
```
- π Updating the [```yt-dlp```](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/) binary:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
downloader.update_downloader().await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π₯ Fetching a video (with its audio) and downloading it:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video_path = downloader.download_video_from_url(url, "my-video.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π Downloading a video to a specific path (ignoring `output_dir`):
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
// Download to an absolute path β the file is written directly to the given path,
// bypassing the configured output_dir.
let path = PathBuf::from("/Users/me/Videos/my-video.mp4");
let video_path = downloader.download_video_from_url_to_path(url, path).await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- β¨ Using the fluent API with custom quality preferences:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::model::selector::{VideoQuality, AudioQuality, VideoCodecPreference};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
// Use the fluent download builder API
let video_path = downloader.download(url, "my-video.mp4")
.video_quality(VideoQuality::CustomHeight(1080))
.video_codec(VideoCodecPreference::AVC1)
.audio_quality(AudioQuality::Best)
.execute()
.await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π¬ Fetching a video (without its audio) and downloading it:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
downloader.download_video_stream_from_url(url, "video.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π΅ Fetching an audio and downloading it:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
downloader.download_audio_stream_from_url(url, "audio.mp3").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π Fetching a specific format and downloading it:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use yt_dlp::VideoSelection;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
println!("Video title: {}", video.title);
let video_format = video.best_video_format().unwrap();
let format_path = downloader.download_format(&video_format, "my-video-stream.mp4").await?;
let audio_format = video.worst_audio_format().unwrap();
let audio_path = downloader.download_format(&audio_format, "my-audio-stream.mp3").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- βοΈ Combining an audio and a video file into a single file:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use yt_dlp::VideoSelection;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
let audio_format = video.best_audio_format().unwrap();
let audio_path = downloader.download_format(&audio_format, "audio-stream.mp3").await?;
let video_format = video.worst_video_format().unwrap();
let video_path = downloader.download_format(&video_format, "video-stream.mp4").await?;
let output_path = downloader.combine_audio_and_video("audio-stream.mp3", "video-stream.mp4", "my-output.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- πΈ Fetching a thumbnail and downloading it:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let thumbnail_path = downloader.download_thumbnail_from_url(url, "thumbnail.jpg").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π₯ Download with download manager and priority:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::download::manager::{ManagerConfig, DownloadPriority};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
// Custom download manager configuration using the typed builder
let config = ManagerConfig::builder()
.max_concurrent_downloads(5) // Maximum 5 concurrent downloads
.segment_size(1024 * 1024 * 10) // 10 MB per segment
.parallel_segments(8) // 8 parallel segments per download
.retry_attempts(5) // 5 retry attempts on failure
.max_buffer_size(1024 * 1024 * 20) // 20 MB maximum buffer
.build();
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
// Create a fetcher with custom configuration
let downloader = Downloader::with_download_manager_config(libraries, output_dir, config)
.build()
.await?;
// Download a video with high priority
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
let download_id = downloader.download_video_with_priority(
&video,
"video-high-priority.mp4",
Some(DownloadPriority::High)
).await?;
// Wait for download completion
let status = downloader.wait_for_download(download_id).await;
println!("Final download status: {:?}", status);
Ok(())
}
```
- π Download with progress tracking:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Download with progress callback
let download_id = downloader.download_video_with_progress(
&video,
"video-with-progress.mp4",
|downloaded, total| {
let percentage = if total > 0 {
(downloaded as f64 / total as f64 * 100.0) as u64
} else {
0
};
println!("Progress: {}/{} bytes ({}%)", downloaded, total, percentage);
}
).await?;
// Wait for download completion
downloader.wait_for_download(download_id).await;
Ok(())
}
```
- π Canceling a download:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Start a download
let download_id = downloader.download_video_with_priority(
&video,
"video-to-cancel.mp4",
None
).await?;
// Check status
let status = downloader.get_download_status(download_id).await;
println!("Download status: {:?}", status);
// Cancel the download
let canceled = downloader.cancel_download(download_id).await;
println!("Download canceled: {}", canceled);
Ok(())
}
```
---
## ποΈ Format Selection
The library provides a powerful format selection system that allows you to download videos and audio with specific quality and codec preferences.
### π¬ Video Quality Options
- `VideoQuality::Best` - Selects the highest quality video format available
- `VideoQuality::High` - Targets 1080p resolution
- `VideoQuality::Medium` - Targets 720p resolution
- `VideoQuality::Low` - Targets 480p resolution
- `VideoQuality::Worst` - Selects the lowest quality video format available
- `VideoQuality::CustomHeight(u32)` - Targets a specific height (e.g., `CustomHeight(1440)` for 1440p)
- `VideoQuality::CustomWidth(u32)` - Targets a specific width (e.g., `CustomWidth(1920)` for 1920px width)
### π΅ Audio Quality Options
- `AudioQuality::Best` - Selects the highest quality audio format available
- `AudioQuality::High` - Targets 192kbps bitrate
- `AudioQuality::Medium` - Targets 128kbps bitrate
- `AudioQuality::Low` - Targets 96kbps bitrate
- `AudioQuality::Worst` - Selects the lowest quality audio format available
- `AudioQuality::CustomBitrate(u32)` - Targets a specific bitrate in kbps (e.g., `CustomBitrate(256)` for 256kbps)
### ποΈ Codec Preferences
#### πΉ Video Codecs
- `VideoCodecPreference::VP9` - Prefer VP9 codec
- `VideoCodecPreference::AVC1` - Prefer AVC1/H.264 codec
- `VideoCodecPreference::AV1` - Prefer AV01/AV1 codec
- `VideoCodecPreference::Custom(String)` - Prefer a custom codec
- `VideoCodecPreference::Any` - No codec preference
#### π Audio Codecs
- `AudioCodecPreference::Opus` - Prefer Opus codec
- `AudioCodecPreference::AAC` - Prefer AAC codec
- `AudioCodecPreference::MP3` - Prefer MP3 codec
- `AudioCodecPreference::Custom(String)` - Prefer a custom codec
- `AudioCodecPreference::Any` - No codec preference
### π§ͺ Example: Downloading with Quality and Codec Preferences
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::model::selector::{VideoQuality, VideoCodecPreference, AudioQuality, AudioCodecPreference};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
// Download a high quality video with VP9 codec and high quality audio with Opus codec
let video_path = downloader.download_video_with_quality(
url.clone(),
"complete-video.mp4",
VideoQuality::High,
VideoCodecPreference::VP9,
AudioQuality::High,
AudioCodecPreference::Opus
).await?;
// Download just the video stream with medium quality and AVC1 codec
let video_stream_path = downloader.download_video_stream_with_quality(
url.clone(),
"video-only.mp4",
VideoQuality::Medium,
VideoCodecPreference::AVC1
).await?;
// Download just the audio stream with high quality and AAC codec
let audio_stream_path = downloader.download_audio_stream_with_quality(
url,
"audio-only.m4a",
AudioQuality::High,
AudioCodecPreference::AAC
).await?;
println!("Downloaded files:");
println!("Complete video: {}", video_path.display());
println!("Video stream: {}", video_stream_path.display());
println!("Audio stream: {}", audio_stream_path.display());
Ok(())
}
```
---
## π Metadata
The project supports automatic addition of metadata to downloaded files in several formats:
- **MP3**: Title, artist, comment, genre (from tags), release year
- **M4A**: Title, artist, comment, genre (from tags), release year
- **MP4**: All basic metadata, plus technical information (resolution, FPS, video codec, video bitrate, audio codec, audio bitrate, audio channels, sample rate)
- **WebM**: All basic metadata (via Matroska format), plus technical information as with MP4
Metadata is added automatically during download, without requiring any additional action from the user.
### π§ Intelligent Metadata Management
The system intelligently manages the application of metadata based on the file type and intended use:
- For standalone files (audio or audio+video), metadata is applied immediately during download.
- For separate audio and video streams that will be combined later, metadata is not applied to individual files to avoid redundant work.
- When combining audio and video streams with `combine_audio_and_video()`, complete metadata is applied to the final file, including information from both streams.
This optimized approach ensures that metadata is always present in the final file, while avoiding unnecessary processing of temporary files.
## π Chapters
Videos may contain chapters that divide the content into logical segments. The library provides easy access to chapter information and **automatically embeds chapters into downloaded video files** (MP4/MKV/WebM):
- π Accessing video chapters:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Check if video has chapters
if video.has_chapters() {
println!("Video has {} chapters", video.get_chapters().len());
// Iterate over all chapters
for chapter in video.get_chapters() {
println!(
"Chapter: {} ({:.2}s - {:.2}s)",
chapter.title.as_deref().unwrap_or("Untitled"),
chapter.start_time,
chapter.end_time
);
}
}
Ok(())
}
```
- π Finding a chapter at a specific timestamp:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Find chapter at 120 seconds (2 minutes)
if let Some(chapter) = video.get_chapter_at_time(120.0) {
println!(
"At 2:00, you're in chapter: {}",
chapter.title.as_deref().unwrap_or("Untitled")
);
println!("Chapter duration: {:.2}s", chapter.duration());
}
Ok(())
}
```
**Note**: When downloading videos using `download_video()` or `download_video_from_url()`, chapters are **automatically embedded** into the video file metadata. Media players like VLC, MPV, and others will be able to navigate using the chapters!
## π₯ Heatmap
Heatmap data (also known as "Most Replayed" segments) shows viewer engagement across different parts of a video. This feature allows you to identify which segments are most popular:
- π₯ Accessing heatmap data:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Check if video has heatmap data
if video.has_heatmap() {
if let Some(heatmap) = video.get_heatmap() {
println!("Video has {} heatmap segments", heatmap.points().len());
// Find the most replayed segment
if let Some(most_replayed) = heatmap.most_engaged_segment() {
println!(
"Most replayed segment: {:.2}s - {:.2}s (engagement: {:.2})",
most_replayed.start_time,
most_replayed.end_time,
most_replayed.value
);
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
```
- π Analyzing engagement by threshold:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
if let Some(heatmap) = video.get_heatmap() {
// Get segments with high engagement (> 0.7)
let highly_engaged = heatmap.get_highly_engaged_segments(0.7);
println!("Found {} highly engaged segments", highly_engaged.len());
for segment in highly_engaged {
println!(
"High engagement: {:.2}s - {:.2}s (value: {:.2})",
segment.start_time,
segment.end_time,
segment.value
);
}
// Get engagement at specific timestamp
if let Some(point) = heatmap.get_point_at_time(120.0) {
println!(
"Engagement at 2:00 is {:.2}",
point.value
);
}
}
Ok(())
}
```
## π Subtitles
The library provides comprehensive subtitle support, including downloading, language selection, and embedding subtitles into videos:
- π Listing available subtitle languages:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// List all available subtitle languages
let languages = downloader.list_subtitle_languages(&video);
println!("Available subtitle languages: {:?}", languages);
// Check if specific language is available
if downloader.has_subtitle_language(&video, "en") {
println!("English subtitles are available");
}
Ok(())
}
```
- π₯ Downloading a specific subtitle:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Download English subtitles
let subtitle_path = downloader
.download_subtitle(&video, "en", "subtitle_en.srt")
.await?;
println!("Subtitle downloaded to: {:?}", subtitle_path);
Ok(())
}
```
- π₯ Downloading all available subtitles:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir.clone())
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Download all available subtitles
let subtitle_paths = downloader
.download_all_subtitles(&video, &output_dir)
.await?;
println!("Downloaded {} subtitle files", subtitle_paths.len());
Ok(())
}
```
- π¬ Embedding subtitles into a video:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Download video
let video_path = downloader.download_video(&video, "video.mp4").await?;
// Download subtitles
let en_subtitle = downloader
.download_subtitle(&video, "en", "subtitle_en.srt")
.await?;
let fr_subtitle = downloader
.download_subtitle(&video, "fr", "subtitle_fr.srt")
.await?;
// Embed subtitles into video
let video_with_subs = downloader
.embed_subtitles_in_video(
&video_path,
&[en_subtitle, fr_subtitle],
"video_with_subtitles.mp4",
)
.await?;
println!("Video with embedded subtitles: {:?}", video_with_subs);
Ok(())
}
```
- π Working with automatic captions:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::model::caption::Subtitle;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Iterate over subtitles and filter automatic ones
for (lang_code, subtitles) in &video.subtitles {
for subtitle in subtitles {
if subtitle.is_automatic {
println!(
"Auto-generated subtitle: {} ({})",
subtitle.language_name
.as_deref()
.unwrap_or(lang_code),
subtitle.file_extension()
);
}
}
}
// Convert automatic captions to Subtitle struct
for (lang_code, auto_captions) in &video.automatic_captions {
if let Some(caption) = auto_captions.first() {
let subtitle = Subtitle::from_automatic_caption(
caption,
lang_code.clone(),
);
println!("Converted: {}", subtitle);
}
}
Ok(())
}
```
---
## π Playlists
The library provides full playlist support, including fetching playlist metadata and downloading videos with various selection options:
- π Fetching playlist information:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let playlist_url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeiKm4sgNOknGvNjby9efdf");
let playlist = downloader.fetch_playlist_infos(playlist_url).await?;
println!("Playlist: {}", playlist.title);
println!("Videos: {}", playlist.entry_count());
println!("Uploader: {}", playlist.uploader.as_deref().unwrap_or("unknown"));
// List all videos in the playlist
for entry in &playlist.entries {
println!(
"[{}] {} ({})",
entry.index.unwrap_or(0),
entry.title,
entry.id
);
}
Ok(())
}
```
- π₯ Downloading entire playlist:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let playlist_url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeiKm4sgNOknGvNjby9efdf");
let playlist = downloader.fetch_playlist_infos(playlist_url).await?;
// Download all videos with a pattern
// Use %(playlist_index)s for index, %(title)s for title, %(id)s for video ID
let video_paths = downloader
.download_playlist(&playlist, "%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.mp4")
.await?;
println!("Downloaded {} videos", video_paths.len());
Ok(())
}
```
- π― Downloading specific videos by index:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let playlist_url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeiKm4sgNOknGvNjby9efdf");
let playlist = downloader.fetch_playlist_infos(playlist_url).await?;
// Download specific videos by index (0-based)
let indices = vec![0, 2, 5, 10]; // Videos at positions 1, 3, 6, and 11
let video_paths = downloader
.download_playlist_items(&playlist, &indices, "%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.mp4")
.await?;
println!("Downloaded {} specific videos", video_paths.len());
Ok(())
}
```
- π Downloading a range of videos:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let playlist_url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeiKm4sgNOknGvNjby9efdf");
let playlist = downloader.fetch_playlist_infos(playlist_url).await?;
// Download videos 5-15 (0-based, inclusive)
let video_paths = downloader
.download_playlist_range(&playlist, 5, 15, "%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.mp4")
.await?;
println!("Downloaded {} videos from range", video_paths.len());
Ok(())
}
```
- π Filtering and analyzing playlists:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let youtube = libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp");
let ffmpeg = libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg");
let libraries = Libraries::new(youtube, ffmpeg);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.build()
.await?;
let playlist_url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOeiKm4sgNOknGvNjby9efdf");
let playlist = downloader.fetch_playlist_infos(playlist_url).await?;
// Check if playlist is complete
if playlist.is_complete() {
println!("All playlist videos have been fetched");
}
// Get only available videos
let available = playlist.available_entries();
println!("Available videos: {}/{}", available.len(), playlist.entry_count());
// Get specific entry
if let Some(first_video) = playlist.get_entry_by_index(0) {
println!("First video: {}", first_video.title);
if let Some(duration) = first_video.duration_minutes() {
println!("Duration: {:.2} minutes", duration);
}
}
// Get entries in a range
let range = playlist.get_entries_in_range(0, 10);
println!("First 11 videos: {}", range.len());
Ok(())
}
```
---
## π Events, Hooks & Webhooks
The library provides a comprehensive event system to monitor download lifecycle and react to events through Rust hooks or HTTP webhooks.
### β‘ Event System
All download operations emit events that you can subscribe to:
- π‘ Subscribing to the event stream:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use tokio_stream::StreamExt;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
let mut stream = downloader.event_stream();
while let Some(Ok(event)) = stream.next().await {
println!("Event: {} - {:?}", event.event_type(), event);
}
Ok(())
}
```
### βοΈ Available Events
The library emits **22 different event types** covering the entire download lifecycle:
**Download Lifecycle:**
- `VideoFetched` - Video metadata retrieved
- `DownloadQueued` - Download added to queue
- `DownloadStarted` - Download begins
- `DownloadProgress` - Progress updates (bytes downloaded, speed, ETA)
- `DownloadPaused` / `DownloadResumed` - Pause/resume events
- `DownloadCompleted` - Download finished successfully
- `DownloadFailed` - Download failed with error
- `DownloadCanceled` - Download was canceled
**Format & Metadata:**
- `FormatSelected` - Video/audio format chosen
- `MetadataApplied` - Metadata tags written
- `ChaptersEmbedded` - Chapters added to file
**Post-Processing:**
- `PostProcessStarted` / `PostProcessCompleted` / `PostProcessFailed` - FFmpeg operations
**Playlist Operations:**
- `PlaylistFetched` - Playlist metadata retrieved
- `PlaylistItemStarted` / `PlaylistItemCompleted` / `PlaylistItemFailed` - Per-item events
- `PlaylistCompleted` - Entire playlist finished
**Advanced:**
- `SegmentStarted` / `SegmentCompleted` - Parallel segment downloads
### πͺ Rust Hooks (Feature: `hooks`)
Register async functions to be called when events occur:
```toml
[dependencies]
yt-dlp = { version = "1.4.13", features = ["hooks"] }
```
- π£ Registering a hook for download events:
```rust,ignore
use yt_dlp::events::{EventHook, EventFilter, DownloadEvent, HookResult};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[derive(Clone)]
struct MyHook;
#[async_trait]
impl EventHook for MyHook {
async fn on_event(&self, event: &DownloadEvent) -> HookResult {
match event {
DownloadEvent::DownloadCompleted { download_id, output_path, .. } => {
println!("Download {} completed: {:?}", download_id, output_path);
}
DownloadEvent::DownloadFailed { download_id, error, .. } => {
eprintln!("Download {} failed: {}", download_id, error);
}
_ => {}
}
Ok(())
}
fn filter(&self) -> EventFilter {
// Only receive terminal events (completed, failed, canceled)
EventFilter::only_terminal()
}
}
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let mut downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
downloader.register_hook(MyHook).await;
Ok(())
}
```
**Hook Features:**
- Async execution
- Event filtering (by type, download ID, custom predicates)
- Parallel or sequential execution
- Automatic timeout protection (30s)
- Error isolation (hook failures don't stop downloads)
#### π Event Filters
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::events::EventFilter;
// Only completed downloads
EventFilter::only_completed();
// Only failed downloads
EventFilter::only_failed();
// Progress updates only
EventFilter::only_progress();
// Exclude progress events
EventFilter::all().exclude_progress();
// Specific download ID
EventFilter::download_id(123);
// Terminal events (completed, failed, canceled)
EventFilter::only_terminal();
// Chain filters
// Custom filter
EventFilter::all().and_then(|event| {
// Your custom logic
true
});
```
### π‘ HTTP Webhooks (Feature: `webhooks`)
Send events to external HTTP endpoints with automatic retry:
```toml
[dependencies]
yt-dlp = { version = "1.4.13", features = ["webhooks"] }
```
- π‘ Registering a webhook:
```rust,ignore
use yt_dlp::events::{WebhookConfig, WebhookMethod, EventFilter};
use std::time::Duration;
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let webhook = WebhookConfig::new("https://example.com/webhook")
.with_method(WebhookMethod::Post)
.with_header("Authorization", "Bearer your-token")
.with_filter(EventFilter::only_completed())
.with_timeout(Duration::from_secs(10));
let mut downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
downloader.register_webhook(webhook).await;
Ok(())
}
```
**Webhook Features:**
- HTTP POST/PUT/PATCH methods
- Custom headers (authentication, etc.)
- Event filtering (same as hooks)
- Automatic retry with exponential backoff (3 attempts by default)
- Configurable timeouts
- JSON payload with event data
- Environment variable configuration
**Environment Variables:**
```bash
export YTDLP_WEBHOOK_URL="https://example.com/webhook"
export YTDLP_WEBHOOK_METHOD="POST" # Optional, default: POST
export YTDLP_WEBHOOK_TIMEOUT="10" # Optional, default: 10 seconds
```
- π§ Loading a webhook from environment variables:
```rust,ignore
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use yt_dlp::events::WebhookConfig;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(
PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"),
PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg")
);
let mut downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, PathBuf::from("output")).build().await?;
// Load webhook from environment variables
if let Some(webhook) = WebhookConfig::from_env() {
downloader.register_webhook(webhook).await;
}
Ok(())
}
```
**Webhook Payload:**
```json
{
"event_type": "download_completed",
"download_id": 123,
"timestamp": "2025-01-21T10:30:00Z",
"data": {
"download_id": 123,
"output_path": "/path/to/video.mp4",
"duration": 45.2,
"total_bytes": 104857600
}
}
```
#### β»οΈ Retry Strategy
- β»οΈ Configuring a retry strategy:
```rust,ignore
use yt_dlp::events::RetryStrategy;
use std::time::Duration;
// Exponential backoff (default)
let strategy = RetryStrategy::exponential(
3, // max attempts
Duration::from_secs(1), // initial delay
Duration::from_secs(30) // max delay
);
// Linear backoff
let strategy = RetryStrategy::linear(
3, // max attempts
Duration::from_secs(5) // fixed delay
);
// No retries
let strategy = RetryStrategy::none();
```
### π Combining Hooks and Webhooks
Use both hooks and webhooks together:
- π Using hooks and webhooks simultaneously:
```rust,ignore
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::events::{EventHook, WebhookConfig, EventFilter};
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[derive(Clone)]
struct MyLocalHook;
#[async_trait::async_trait]
impl EventHook for MyLocalHook {
async fn on_event(&self, _event: &yt_dlp::events::DownloadEvent) -> yt_dlp::events::HookResult { Ok(()) }
fn filter(&self) -> EventFilter { EventFilter::all() }
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"), PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg"));
let mut downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, PathBuf::from("output")).build().await?;
// Register Rust hook for immediate in-process handling
downloader.register_hook(MyLocalHook).await;
// Register webhook for external notifications
let webhook = WebhookConfig::new("https://example.com/webhook")
.with_filter(EventFilter::only_completed());
downloader.register_webhook(webhook).await;
// Start downloads - both hooks and webhooks will receive events
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos("https://youtube.com/watch?v=...".to_string()).await?;
downloader.download_video(&video, "video.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
## π Statistics & Analytics (Feature: `statistics`)
Enable real-time, aggregate metrics with zero manual bookkeeping:
```toml
[dependencies]
yt-dlp = { version = "1.4.13", features = ["statistics"] }
```
The [`StatisticsTracker`](https://docs.rs/yt-dlp/latest/yt_dlp/stats/struct.StatisticsTracker.html) subscribes to the internal event bus in a background task and continuously updates running counters. Call `snapshot()` at any time to obtain an atomic view of all metrics:
```rust,ignore
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"), PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg"));
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, "output").build().await?;
// Perform some downloads and fetches ...
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos("https://youtube.com/watch?v=...".to_string()).await?;
downloader.download_video(&video, "video.mp4").await?;
let snapshot = downloader.statistics().snapshot().await;
println!("Downloads completed: {}", snapshot.downloads.completed);
println!("Total bytes: {}", snapshot.downloads.total_bytes);
println!("Avg speed (B/s): {:?}", snapshot.downloads.avg_speed_bytes_per_sec);
println!("Download success %: {:?}", snapshot.downloads.success_rate);
println!("Fetch success %: {:?}", snapshot.fetches.success_rate);
println!("Post-process success: {:?}", snapshot.post_processing.success_rate);
Ok(())
}
```
The snapshot exposes:
- **`downloads`** β attempted, completed, failed, canceled, total bytes, average speed, peak speed, success rate
- **`fetches`** β attempted, succeeded, failed, average duration, success rate (video + playlist fetches)
- **`post_processing`** β attempted, succeeded, failed, average duration
- **`playlists`** β playlists fetched, failed, per-item success rate
- **`recent_downloads`** β bounded history window of completed downloads with per-download details
## π Advanced Features
### π Proxy Support
The library supports HTTP, HTTPS, and SOCKS5 proxies for both `yt-dlp` and `reqwest` downloads:
- π Configuring a proxy with authentication:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::proxy::{ProxyConfig, ProxyType};
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
// Configure proxy with authentication
let proxy = ProxyConfig::new(ProxyType::Http, "http://proxy.example.com:8080")
.with_auth("username", "password")
.with_no_proxy(vec!["localhost".to_string(), "127.0.0.1".to_string()]);
// Build Downloader with proxy
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.with_proxy(proxy)
.build()
.await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// All downloads (video, audio, thumbnails) will use the proxy
downloader.download_video(&video, "video.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
Supported proxy types:
- **HTTP/HTTPS**: Standard HTTP proxies
- **SOCKS5**: SOCKS5 proxies for more flexibility
- **Authentication**: Username/password authentication
- **No-proxy list**: Exclude specific domains from proxying
### βοΈ Partial Download
Download only specific parts of a video using time ranges or chapters:
#### β±οΈ Time-based partial download
- β±οΈ Downloading a specific time range:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::download::partial::PartialRange;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Download from 1:30 to 5:00 (90 to 300 seconds)
let range = PartialRange::time_range(90.0, 300.0);
downloader.download_video_partial(&video, &range, "partial.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
#### π Chapter-based partial download
- π Downloading specific chapters:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::download::partial::PartialRange;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
// Download a single chapter (0-based index)
let single_chapter = PartialRange::single_chapter(2);
downloader.download_video_partial(&video, &single_chapter, "chapter2.mp4").await?;
// Download chapters 2 through 5
let chapter_range = PartialRange::chapter_range(2, 5);
downloader.download_video_partial(&video, &chapter_range, "chapters2-5.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
#### β¨ Using DownloadBuilder for partial downloads
- β¨ Partial download with the fluent API:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
// Download with fluent API
downloader.download(url.clone(), "partial.mp4")
.time_range(90.0, 300.0) // Download from 1:30 to 5:00
.execute()
.await?;
Ok(())
}
```
**Implementation details:**
- Uses `yt-dlp`'s `--download-sections` feature as the primary method
- Automatically falls back to FFmpeg extraction if `yt-dlp` fails
- Chapters are automatically converted to time ranges
- Works with all video formats
### π¨ Post-Processing Options
Apply advanced post-processing to videos using FFmpeg:
#### π§ Basic codec conversion
- π§ Converting video codec and bitrate:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::download::postprocess::{PostProcessConfig, VideoCodec, AudioCodec};
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
// Configure post-processing
let config = PostProcessConfig::new()
.with_video_codec(VideoCodec::H264)
.with_audio_codec(AudioCodec::AAC)
.with_video_bitrate("2M")
.with_audio_bitrate("192k");
// Apply to existing video
downloader.postprocess_video("input.mp4", "output.mp4", config).await?;
Ok(())
}
```
#### ποΈ Advanced post-processing with filters
- ποΈ Applying resolution, framerate, and visual filters:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::download::postprocess::{
PostProcessConfig, VideoCodec, Resolution, EncodingPreset,
FfmpegFilter, WatermarkPosition
};
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir).build().await?;
// Advanced configuration with filters
let config = PostProcessConfig::new()
.with_video_codec(VideoCodec::H265)
.with_resolution(Resolution::HD)
.with_framerate(30)
.with_preset(EncodingPreset::Medium)
.add_filter(FfmpegFilter::Brightness { value: 0.1 })
.add_filter(FfmpegFilter::Contrast { value: 1.2 })
.add_filter(FfmpegFilter::Watermark {
path: "logo.png".to_string(),
position: WatermarkPosition::BottomRight,
});
downloader.postprocess_video("input.mp4", "processed.mp4", config).await?;
Ok(())
}
```
#### π Available post-processing options
**Video Codecs:**
- H.264 (libx264) - Most compatible
- H.265 (libx265) - Better compression
- VP9 (libvpx-vp9) - Open format
- AV1 (libaom-av1) - Next-gen codec
- Copy - No re-encoding
**Audio Codecs:**
- AAC - High quality, widely supported
- MP3 (libmp3lame) - Universal compatibility
- Opus - Best quality/size ratio
- Vorbis - Open format
- Copy - No re-encoding
**Resolutions:**
- UHD8K (7680x4320)
- UHD4K (3840x2160)
- QHD (2560x1440)
- FullHD (1920x1080)
- HD (1280x720)
- SD (854x480)
- Low (640x360)
- Custom { width, height }
**Encoding Presets:**
- UltraFast, SuperFast, VeryFast, Fast
- Medium (balanced)
- Slow, Slower, VerySlow (best quality)
**Video Filters:**
- **Crop**: `Crop { width, height, x, y }`
- **Rotate**: `Rotate { angle }` (in degrees)
- **Watermark**: `Watermark { path, position }`
- **Brightness**: `Brightness { value }` (-1.0 to 1.0)
- **Contrast**: `Contrast { value }` (0.0 to 4.0)
- **Saturation**: `Saturation { value }` (0.0 to 3.0)
- **Blur**: `Blur { radius }`
- **FlipHorizontal**, **FlipVertical**
- **Denoise**, **Sharpen**
- **Custom**: `Custom { filter }` - Any FFmpeg filter string
### β‘ Speed Profiles
The library includes an intelligent speed optimization system that automatically configures download parameters based on your internet connection speed. This feature significantly improves download performance for both individual videos and playlists.
#### π Available Speed Profiles
Three pre-configured profiles are available:
**π’ Conservative** (for connections < 50 Mbps)
- 3 concurrent downloads
- 4-8 parallel segments per file
- 5 MB segment size
- 10 MB buffer
- 2 concurrent playlist downloads
- Best for: Standard internet, avoiding network congestion, limited bandwidth
**βοΈ Balanced** (for connections 50-500 Mbps) - **Default**
- 5 concurrent downloads
- 8-16 parallel segments per file
- 8 MB segment size
- 20 MB buffer
- 3 concurrent playlist downloads
- Best for: Most modern internet connections, general use
**π Aggressive** (for connections > 500 Mbps)
- 8 concurrent downloads
- 16-32 parallel segments per file
- 10 MB segment size
- 30 MB buffer
- 5 concurrent playlist downloads
- Best for: High-bandwidth connections (fiber, gigabit), maximum speed
#### π Using Speed Profiles
- π Selecting a speed profile at build time:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::download::SpeedProfile;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
// Use the Aggressive profile for maximum speed
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.with_speed_profile(SpeedProfile::Aggressive)
.build()
.await?;
// All downloads will now use optimized settings
let url = String::from("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gXtp6C-3JKo");
downloader.download_video_from_url(url, "video.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
#### βοΈ Manual Configuration
- βοΈ Fine-grained control over download parameters:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::download::ManagerConfig;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
pub async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries_dir = PathBuf::from("libs");
let output_dir = PathBuf::from("output");
let libraries = Libraries::new(
libraries_dir.join("yt-dlp"),
libraries_dir.join("ffmpeg")
);
// Create a custom configuration
let config = ManagerConfig::builder()
.max_concurrent_downloads(10) // 10 concurrent downloads
.segment_size(15 * 1024 * 1024) // 15 MB segments
.parallel_segments(16) // 16 parallel segments
.build();
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, output_dir)
.with_download_manager_config(config)
.build()
.await?;
Ok(())
}
```
#### π Performance Improvements
The speed optimization system includes several advanced features:
- **HTTP/2 Support**: Automatically enabled for better connection multiplexing
- **Parallel Playlist Downloads**: Playlists are downloaded in parallel by default (previously sequential)
- **Dynamic Segment Allocation**: Automatically adjusts the number of parallel segments based on file size
- **Connection Pooling**: Reuses HTTP connections for better performance
- **Intelligent Buffering**: Optimized buffer sizes based on your profile
**Expected Performance Gains:**
For individual videos:
- Conservative: ~30% faster (HTTP/2)
- Balanced: ~100% faster (2x segments + HTTP/2)
- Aggressive: ~200% faster (3x segments + HTTP/2)
For playlists:
- Conservative: ~150% faster (2 videos in parallel)
- Balanced: ~200% faster (3 videos in parallel)
- Aggressive: ~400% faster (5 videos in parallel)
**Note**: Actual performance gains depend on your internet speed, server limitations, and network conditions.
## π Multi-Site Support
**This library supports all 1,800+ extractors from yt-dlp!**
While the examples focus on YouTube (the most common use case), the library works seamlessly with any site supported by yt-dlp. Simply pass the URL - yt-dlp automatically detects the correct extractor.
### ποΈ Supported Sites
- **Video platforms**: YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion, Twitch
- **Social media**: Instagram, TikTok, Twitter/X, Facebook
- **Streaming services**: Netflix, Disney+, Crunchyroll (may require authentication)
- **Music platforms**: Spotify, SoundCloud, Bandcamp
- **News outlets**: CNN, BBC, Fox News
- **And 1,800+ more...**
For the complete list, see [yt-dlp's supported sites](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/supportedsites.md).
### π§© Examples
- π¬ Downloading from Vimeo:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"), PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg"));
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, PathBuf::from("output")).build().await?;
let url = "https://vimeo.com/148751763".to_string();
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
downloader.download_video(&video, "vimeo-video.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π± Downloading from TikTok:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"), PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg"));
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, PathBuf::from("output")).build().await?;
let url = "https://www.tiktok.com/@user/video/123".to_string();
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
downloader.download_video(&video, "tiktok-video.mp4").await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- πΈ Downloading from Instagram (may require cookies for authentication):
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"), PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg"));
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, PathBuf::from("output")).build().await?;
let url = "https://www.instagram.com/p/ABC123/".to_string();
let video = downloader.fetch_video_infos(url).await?;
Ok(())
}
```
- π Detecting which extractor handles a URL:
```rust,no_run
use yt_dlp::Downloader;
use yt_dlp::client::deps::Libraries;
use std::path::PathBuf;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let libraries = Libraries::new(
PathBuf::from("libs/yt-dlp"),
PathBuf::from("libs/ffmpeg")
);
let downloader = Downloader::builder(libraries, "output").build().await?;
let extractor = downloader.detect_extractor("https://vimeo.com/123").await?;
println!("This URL uses the '{}' extractor", extractor);
Ok(())
}
```
For detailed documentation, examples, and authentication instructions, see the [`extractor`](https://docs.rs/yt-dlp/latest/yt_dlp/extractor/) module documentation.
## π‘Features coming soon
- [ ] Live streams serving, through a local server
- [ ] Live streams recording, with `ffmpeg` or `reqwest`
- [x] Statistics and analytics on downloads and fetches
- [ ] Benchmark pure yt-dlp vs this library performance
- [ ] Profiling with `flamegraph`, `samply`, `dhat-rs`, `heaptrack`
---
## π€ Contributing
Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.
## π License
This project is licensed under the [GPL-3.0 License](LICENSE.md).