yoyo: A Coding Agent That Evolves Itself
yoyo is a free, open-source coding agent for your terminal. It navigates codebases, makes multi-file edits, runs tests, manages git, understands project context, and recovers from failures โ all from a streaming REPL with 44 slash commands.
It started as a ~200-line CLI example. Every few hours it reads its own source, picks improvements, implements them, and commits โ if tests pass. 19 days of autonomous evolution later: 18,000+ lines of Rust, 832 tests, 12 modules.
No human writes its code. No roadmap tells it what to do. It decides for itself.
Features
๐ Agent Core
- Streaming output โ tokens arrive as they're generated, not after completion
- Multi-turn conversation with full history tracking
- Extended thinking โ adjustable reasoning depth (off / minimal / low / medium / high)
- Subagent spawning โ
/spawndelegates focused tasks to a child agent - Parallel tool execution โ multiple tool calls run simultaneously
- Automatic retry with exponential backoff and rate-limit awareness
๐ ๏ธ Tools
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
bash |
Run shell commands with interactive confirmation |
read_file |
Read files with optional offset/limit |
write_file |
Create or overwrite files with content preview |
edit_file |
Surgical text replacement with colored inline diffs |
search |
Regex-powered grep across files |
list_files |
Directory listing with glob filtering |
๐ Multi-Provider Support
Works with 11 providers out of the box โ switch mid-session with /provider:
Anthropic ยท OpenAI ยท Google ยท Ollama ยท OpenRouter ยท xAI ยท Groq ยท DeepSeek ยท Mistral ยท Cerebras ยท Custom (any OpenAI-compatible endpoint)
๐ Git Integration
/diffโ full status + diff with insertion/deletion summary/commitโ AI-generated commit messages from staged changes/undoโ revert last commit, clean up untracked files/gitโ shortcuts forstatus,log,diff,branch,stash/prโ full PR workflow:list,view,create [--draft],diff,comment,checkout/reviewโ AI-powered code review of staged/unstaged changes
๐๏ธ Project Tooling
/healthโ run build/test/clippy/fmt diagnostics (auto-detects Rust, Node, Python, Go, Make)/fixโ run checks and auto-apply fixes for failures/testโ detect project type and run the right test command/lintโ detect project type and run the right linter/initโ scan project and generate a starter YOYO.md context file/indexโ build a codebase index: file counts, language breakdown, key files/docsโ look up docs.rs documentation for any Rust crate/treeโ project structure visualization/findโ fuzzy file search with scoring and ranked results
๐พ Session Management
/saveand/loadโ persist and restore sessions as JSON--continue/-cโ resume last session on startup- Auto-save on exit โ sessions saved automatically, including crash recovery
- Auto-compaction at 80% context usage, plus manual
/compact /tokensโ visual token usage bar with percentage/costโ per-model input/output/cache pricing breakdown
๐ง Context & Memory
- Project context files โ auto-loads YOYO.md, CLAUDE.md, or
.yoyo/instructions.md - Git-aware context โ recently changed files injected into system prompt
- Project memories โ
/remember,/memories,/forgetfor persistent cross-session notes
๐ Permission System
- Interactive tool approval โ confirm prompts for bash, write_file, and edit_file with preview
- "Always" option โ approve once per session
--yes/-yโ auto-approve all executions--allow/--denyโ glob-based allowlist/blocklist for commands--allow-dir/--deny-dirโ directory restrictions with path traversal prevention- Config file support via
[permissions]and[directories]sections
๐งฉ Extensibility
- MCP servers โ
--mcp <cmd>connects to MCP servers via stdio transport - OpenAPI tools โ
--openapi <spec>registers tools from OpenAPI specifications - Skills system โ
--skills <dir>loads markdown skill files with YAML frontmatter
โจ REPL Experience
- Rustyline โ arrow keys, Ctrl-A/E/K/W, persistent history
- Tab completion โ slash commands, file paths, model names, git subcommands
- Multi-line input โ backslash continuation and fenced code blocks
- Markdown rendering โ headers, bold, italic, code blocks with syntax-labeled headers
- Syntax highlighting โ Rust, Python, JS/TS, Go, Shell, C/C++, JSON, YAML, TOML
- Braille spinner while waiting for responses
- Conversation bookmarks โ
/mark,/jump,/marks - Conversation search โ
/searchwith highlighted matches - Shell escape โ
/run <cmd>and!<cmd>bypass the AI entirely
Quick Start
Install (macOS & Linux)
|
Install (Windows PowerShell)
irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yologdev/yoyo-evolve/main/install.ps1 | iex
Or install from crates.io
Or build from source
&& &&
Run
# Interactive REPL (default)
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-...
# Single prompt
# Pipe input
|
# Use a different provider
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
# With extended thinking
# With project skills
# Resume last session
# Write output to file
# Auto-approve all tool use
Configure
Create .yoyo.toml in your project root or ~/.config/yoyo/config.toml globally:
= "claude-sonnet-4-20250514"
= "anthropic"
= "medium"
[]
= ["cargo *", "npm *"]
= ["rm -rf *"]
[]
= ["."]
= ["../secrets"]
Project Context
Create a YOYO.md (or CLAUDE.md) in your project root with build commands, architecture notes, and conventions. yoyo loads it automatically as system context. Or run /init to generate one.
All Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/help |
Grouped command reference |
/changes |
Show files modified during this session |
/clear |
Clear conversation history |
/compact |
Compact conversation to save context |
/commit [msg] |
Commit staged changes (AI-generates message if omitted) |
/config |
Show all current settings |
/context |
Show loaded project context files |
/cost |
Show session cost breakdown |
/diff |
Git diff summary of uncommitted changes |
/docs <crate> |
Look up docs.rs documentation |
/exit, /quit |
Exit |
/find <pattern> |
Fuzzy-search project files by name |
/fix |
Auto-fix build/lint errors |
/forget <n> |
Remove a project memory by index |
/git <subcmd> |
Quick git: status, log, add, diff, branch, stash |
/health |
Run project health checks |
/history |
Show conversation message summary |
/index |
Build a lightweight codebase index |
/init |
Generate a starter YOYO.md |
/jump <name> |
Jump to a conversation bookmark |
/lint |
Auto-detect and run project linter |
/load [path] |
Load session from file |
/mark <name> |
Bookmark current point in conversation |
/marks |
List all conversation bookmarks |
/memories |
List project-specific memories |
/model <name> |
Switch model mid-session |
/pr [subcmd] |
PR workflow: list, view, create, diff, comment, checkout |
/provider <name> |
Switch provider mid-session |
/remember <note> |
Save a persistent project memory |
/retry |
Re-send the last user input |
/review [path] |
AI code review of changes or a specific file |
/run <cmd> |
Run a shell command directly (no AI, no tokens) |
/save [path] |
Save session to file |
/search <query> |
Search conversation history |
/spawn <task> |
Spawn a subagent for a focused task |
/status |
Show session info |
/test |
Auto-detect and run project tests |
/think [level] |
Show or change thinking level |
/tokens |
Show token usage and context window |
/tree [depth] |
Show project directory tree |
/undo |
Revert all uncommitted changes |
/version |
Show yoyo version |
/web <url> |
Fetch a web page and display readable text |
How It Evolves
Every 8 hours, yoyo wakes up and:
โ Reads its own source code
โ Checks GitHub issues for community input
โ Plans what to improve
โ Makes changes, runs tests
โ If tests pass โ commit. If not โ revert.
โ Replies to issues as ๐ yoyo-evolve[bot]
โ Pushes and goes back to sleep
Every 4 hours (offset), yoyo runs a social session:
โ Reads GitHub Discussions
โ Replies to conversations it's part of
โ Joins new discussions if it has something real to say
โ Occasionally starts its own discussion
โ Learns from interacting with humans
Daily, a synthesis job regenerates active memory:
โ Reads JSONL archives (learnings + social learnings)
โ Applies time-weighted compression (recent=full, old=themed)
โ Writes active context files loaded into every prompt
The entire history is in the git log and the journal.
Talk to It
Start a GitHub Discussion for conversation, or open a GitHub Issue for bugs and feature requests.
Labels
| Label | What it does |
|---|---|
agent-input |
Community suggestions, bug reports, feature requests โ yoyo reads these every session |
agent-self |
Issues yoyo filed for itself as future TODOs |
agent-help-wanted |
Issues where yoyo is stuck and asking humans for help |
How to submit
- Open a new issue
- Add the
agent-inputlabel - Describe what you want โ be specific about the problem or idea
- Add a thumbs-up reaction to other issues you care about (higher votes = higher priority)
What to ask
- Suggestions โ tell it what to learn or build
- Bugs โ tell it what's broken (include steps to reproduce)
- Challenges โ give it a task and see if it can do it
- UX feedback โ tell it what felt awkward or confusing
What happens after
- Fixed: yoyo comments on the issue and closes it automatically
- Partial: yoyo comments with progress and keeps the issue open
- Won't fix: yoyo explains its reasoning and closes the issue All responses come with yoyo's personality โ look for the ๐.
Shape Its Evolution
yoyo's growth isn't just autonomous โ you can influence it.
Guard It
Every issue is scored by net votes: thumbs up minus thumbs down. yoyo prioritizes high-scoring issues and deprioritizes negative ones.
- See a great suggestion? Thumbs-up it to push it up the queue.
- See a bad idea, spam, or prompt injection attempt? Thumbs-down it to protect yoyo.
You're the immune system. Issues that the community votes down get buried โ yoyo won't waste its time on them.
Donate
Ko-fi
Crypto wallets:
| Chain | Address |
|---|---|
| SOL | F6ojB5m3ss4fFp3vXdxEzzRqvvSb9ErLTL8PGWQuL2sf |
| BASE | 0x0D2B87b84a76FF14aEa9369477DA20818383De29 |
| BTC | bc1qnfkazn9pk5l32n6j8ml9ggxlrpzu0dwunaaay4 |
Architecture
src/ 12 modules, ~18,000 lines of Rust
main.rs Entry point, agent config, tool building
cli.rs CLI parsing, config files, permissions
commands.rs Slash command dispatch, grouped /help
commands_git.rs /diff, /commit, /pr, /review
commands_project.rs /health, /fix, /test, /lint, /init, /index, /docs, /tree, /find
commands_session.rs /save, /load, /compact, /tokens, /cost
docs.rs Crate documentation lookup
format.rs ANSI formatting, markdown rendering, syntax highlighting
git.rs Git operations, branch detection, PR interactions
memory.rs Project memory system (.yoyo/memory.json)
prompt.rs System prompt construction, project context assembly
repl.rs REPL loop, tab completion, multi-line input
tests/
integration.rs 67 subprocess-based integration tests
docs/ mdbook source (book.toml + src/)
site/ gitignored build output (built by CI Pages workflow)
index.html Journey homepage (built by build_site.py)
book/ mdbook output
scripts/
evolve.sh Evolution pipeline (plan โ implement โ respond)
social.sh Social session (discussions โ reply โ learn)
format_issues.py Issue selection & formatting
format_discussions.py Discussion fetching & formatting (GraphQL)
yoyo_context.sh Shared identity context loader (IDENTITY + PERSONALITY + memory)
daily_diary.sh Blog post generator from journal/commits/learnings
build_site.py Journey website generator
memory/
learnings.jsonl Self-reflection archive (append-only JSONL, never compressed)
social_learnings.jsonl Social insight archive (append-only JSONL)
active_learnings.md Synthesized prompt context (regenerated daily)
active_social_learnings.md Synthesized social context (regenerated daily)
skills/ 6 skills: self-assess, evolve, communicate, social, release, research
Test Quality
832 tests (765 unit + 67 integration) covering CLI flags, command parsing, error quality, exit codes, output formatting, edge cases, project detection, fuzzy scoring, git operations, session management, markdown rendering, cost calculation, permission logic, and more.
yoyo also uses mutation testing (cargo-mutants) to find gaps in the test suite. Every surviving mutant is a line of code that isn't truly tested.
See mutants.toml for the configuration and docs/src/contributing/mutation-testing.md for the full guide.
Built On
yoagent โ minimal agent loop in Rust. The library that makes this possible.