Documentation
//! Raw Unix-like file descriptors.

/// Raw file descriptors.

pub type RawFd = core::ffi::c_int;

/// A trait to extract the raw file descriptor from an underlying object.
///
/// This is only available on unix and WASI platforms and must be imported in
/// order to call the method. Windows platforms have a corresponding
/// `AsRawHandle` and `AsRawSocket` set of traits.

pub trait AsRawFd {
    /// Extracts the raw file descriptor.
    ///
    /// This function is typically used to **borrow** an owned file descriptor.
    /// When used in this way, this method does **not** pass ownership of the
    /// raw file descriptor to the caller, and the file descriptor is only
    /// guaranteed to be valid while the original object has not yet been
    /// destroyed.
    ///
    /// However, borrowing is not strictly required. See [`AsFd::as_fd`]
    /// for an API which strictly borrows a file descriptor.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::fs::File;
    /// # use std::io;
    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
    /// use std::os::fd::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
    ///
    /// let mut f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
    /// // Note that `raw_fd` is only valid as long as `f` exists.
    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
    /// let raw_fd: RawFd = f.as_raw_fd();
    /// # Ok::<(), io::Error>(())
    /// ```

    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd;
}

/// A trait to express the ability to construct an object from a raw file
/// descriptor.

pub trait FromRawFd {
    /// Constructs a new instance of `Self` from the given raw file
    /// descriptor.
    ///
    /// This function is typically used to **consume ownership** of the
    /// specified file descriptor. When used in this way, the returned object
    /// will take responsibility for closing it when the object goes out of
    /// scope.
    ///
    /// However, consuming ownership is not strictly required. Use a
    /// [`From<OwnedFd>::from`] implementation for an API which strictly
    /// consumes ownership.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// The `fd` passed in must be an [owned file descriptor][io-safety];
    /// in particular, it must be open.
    ///
    /// [io-safety]: io#io-safety
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::fs::File;
    /// # use std::io;
    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
    /// use std::os::fd::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd, RawFd};
    ///
    /// let f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
    /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
    /// let raw_fd: RawFd = f.into_raw_fd();
    /// // SAFETY: no other functions should call `from_raw_fd`, so there
    /// // is only one owner for the file descriptor.
    /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
    /// let f = unsafe { File::from_raw_fd(raw_fd) };
    /// # Ok::<(), io::Error>(())
    /// ```

    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Self;
}

/// A trait to express the ability to consume an object and acquire ownership of
/// its raw file descriptor.

pub trait IntoRawFd {
    /// Consumes this object, returning the raw underlying file descriptor.
    ///
    /// This function is typically used to **transfer ownership** of the underlying
    /// file descriptor to the caller. When used in this way, callers are then the unique
    /// owners of the file descriptor and must close it once it's no longer needed.
    ///
    /// However, transferring ownership is not strictly required. Use a
    /// [`Into<OwnedFd>::into`] implementation for an API which strictly
    /// transfers ownership.
    ///
    /// # Example
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::fs::File;
    /// # use std::io;
    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
    /// use std::os::fd::{IntoRawFd, RawFd};
    ///
    /// let f = File::open("foo.txt")?;
    /// #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))]
    /// let raw_fd: RawFd = f.into_raw_fd();
    /// # Ok::<(), io::Error>(())
    /// ```
    #[must_use = "losing the raw file descriptor may leak resources"]

    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd;
}

impl AsRawFd for RawFd {
    #[inline]
    fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
        *self
    }
}

impl IntoRawFd for RawFd {
    #[inline]
    fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
        self
    }
}

impl FromRawFd for RawFd {
    #[inline]
    unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> RawFd {
        fd
    }
}

// impl AsRawFd for fs::File {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         self.as_inner().as_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl FromRawFd for fs::File {
//     #[inline]
//     unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> fs::File {
//         unsafe { fs::File::from(OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(fd)) }
//     }
// }

// impl IntoRawFd for fs::File {
//     #[inline]
//     fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
//         self.into_inner().into_inner().into_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl AsRawFd for io::Stdin {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         libc::STDIN_FILENO
//     }
// }

// impl AsRawFd for io::Stdout {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         libc::STDOUT_FILENO
//     }
// }

// impl AsRawFd for io::Stderr {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         libc::STDERR_FILENO
//     }
// }

// impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdinLock<'a> {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         libc::STDIN_FILENO
//     }
// }

// impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StdoutLock<'a> {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         libc::STDOUT_FILENO
//     }
// }

// impl<'a> AsRawFd for io::StderrLock<'a> {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         libc::STDERR_FILENO
//     }
// }

// /// This impl allows implementing traits that require `AsRawFd` on Arc.
// /// ```
// /// # #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] mod group_cfg {
// /// # #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
// /// # use std::os::wasi::io::AsRawFd;
// /// # #[cfg(unix)]
// /// # use std::os::unix::io::AsRawFd;
// /// use std::net::UdpSocket;
// /// use std::sync::Arc;
// /// trait MyTrait: AsRawFd {
// /// }
// /// impl MyTrait for Arc<UdpSocket> {}
// /// impl MyTrait for Box<UdpSocket> {}
// /// # }
// /// ```

// impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for crate::sync::Arc<T> {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         (**self).as_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for crate::rc::Rc<T> {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         (**self).as_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// #[unstable(feature = "unique_rc_arc", issue = "112566")]
// impl<T: AsRawFd + ?Sized> AsRawFd for crate::rc::UniqueRc<T> {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         (**self).as_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl<T: AsRawFd> AsRawFd for Box<T> {
//     #[inline]
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         (**self).as_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl AsRawFd for io::PipeReader {
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         self.0.as_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl FromRawFd for io::PipeReader {
//     unsafe fn from_raw_fd(raw_fd: RawFd) -> Self {
//         Self::from_inner(unsafe { FromRawFd::from_raw_fd(raw_fd) })
//     }
// }

// impl IntoRawFd for io::PipeReader {
//     fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
//         self.0.into_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl AsRawFd for io::PipeWriter {
//     fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
//         self.0.as_raw_fd()
//     }
// }

// impl FromRawFd for io::PipeWriter {
//     unsafe fn from_raw_fd(raw_fd: RawFd) -> Self {
//         Self::from_inner(unsafe { FromRawFd::from_raw_fd(raw_fd) })
//     }
// }

// impl IntoRawFd for io::PipeWriter {
//     fn into_raw_fd(self) -> RawFd {
//         self.0.into_raw_fd()
//     }
// }