xbp 10.17.2

XBP is a zero-config build pack that can also interact with proxies, kafka, sockets, synthetic monitors.
Documentation
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use crate::api::models::*;
use crate::api::{AppState, RouteRing};
use crate::commands::service::load_xbp_config;
use crate::commands::system_diag::get_system_metrics;
use crate::commands::{
    install_package as install_package_cmd, pm2_delete, pm2_save, pm2_stop, run_config, run_ports,
    run_redeploy, run_redeploy_service, run_service_command as run_service_cmd, run_setup,
};
use crate::sdk::network::{
    add_floating_ip, list_floating_ips, list_network_config_sources, AddFloatingIpRequest,
};
use crate::strategies::get_all_services;
use crate::utils::command_exists;
use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder};
use once_cell::sync::Lazy;
use prometheus::{Encoder, Gauge, IntCounterVec, IntGauge, IntGaugeVec, Registry, TextEncoder};
use reqwest;
use reqwest::header::{HeaderName as ReqHeaderName, HeaderValue as ReqHeaderValue};
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::fs::{self, File};
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use std::time::Instant;
use tokio::process::Command;
use tracing::{error, info};

static REGISTRY: Lazy<Registry> = Lazy::new(Registry::new);
static PROXY_REQUESTS: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntCounterVec::new(
        prometheus::Opts::new("xbp_proxy_requests_total", "Total proxied requests"),
        &["domain", "target"],
    )
    .expect("proxy counter")
});
static PROXY_FAILURES: Lazy<IntCounterVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntCounterVec::new(
        prometheus::Opts::new("xbp_proxy_failures_total", "Proxy failures"),
        &["domain", "target"],
    )
    .expect("proxy failure counter")
});
static HOST_CPU_USAGE_PERCENT: Lazy<Gauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    Gauge::new(
        "xbp_host_cpu_usage_percent",
        "CPU usage percentage across all CPUs",
    )
    .expect("host cpu gauge")
});
static HOST_MEMORY_TOTAL_BYTES: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new("xbp_host_memory_total_bytes", "Total host memory in bytes")
        .expect("host memory total gauge")
});
static HOST_MEMORY_USED_BYTES: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new("xbp_host_memory_used_bytes", "Used host memory in bytes")
        .expect("host memory used gauge")
});
static HOST_MEMORY_USAGE_PERCENT: Lazy<Gauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    Gauge::new(
        "xbp_host_memory_usage_percent",
        "Host memory usage percentage",
    )
    .expect("host memory percent gauge")
});
static HOST_DISK_TOTAL_BYTES: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new("xbp_host_disk_total_bytes", "Total host disk bytes")
        .expect("host disk total gauge")
});
static HOST_DISK_USED_BYTES: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new("xbp_host_disk_used_bytes", "Used host disk bytes").expect("host disk used gauge")
});
static HOST_DISK_USAGE_PERCENT: Lazy<Gauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    Gauge::new("xbp_host_disk_usage_percent", "Host disk usage percentage")
        .expect("host disk percent gauge")
});
static HOST_NETWORK_RX_BYTES_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_host_network_receive_bytes_total",
        "Total received network bytes since boot",
    )
    .expect("host network rx gauge")
});
static HOST_NETWORK_TX_BYTES_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_host_network_transmit_bytes_total",
        "Total transmitted network bytes since boot",
    )
    .expect("host network tx gauge")
});
static HOST_UPTIME_SECONDS: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new("xbp_host_uptime_seconds", "Host uptime in seconds").expect("host uptime gauge")
});
static HOST_PROCESS_COUNT: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_host_process_count",
        "Total number of running processes",
    )
    .expect("host process gauge")
});
static HOST_LISTENING_PORTS_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_host_listening_ports_total",
        "Number of unique listening TCP ports",
    )
    .expect("host listening ports gauge")
});
static HOST_EXPOSED_PORTS_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_host_exposed_ports_total",
        "Number of unique listening TCP ports bound to all interfaces",
    )
    .expect("host exposed ports gauge")
});
static SYSTEMD_SERVICES_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_systemd_services_total",
        "Total number of systemd services reported by systemctl",
    )
    .expect("systemd total gauge")
});
static SYSTEMD_SERVICES_RUNNING_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_systemd_services_running_total",
        "Number of active systemd services",
    )
    .expect("systemd running gauge")
});
static SYSTEMD_SERVICES_FAILED_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_systemd_services_failed_total",
        "Number of failed systemd services",
    )
    .expect("systemd failed gauge")
});
static SYSTEMD_SERVICE_ACTIVE: Lazy<IntGaugeVec> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGaugeVec::new(
        prometheus::Opts::new(
            "xbp_systemd_service_active",
            "Whether a systemd service is currently active (1 active, 0 otherwise)",
        ),
        &["service"],
    )
    .expect("systemd service active gauge vec")
});
static NGINX_CONFIGS_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_nginx_configs_total",
        "Number of Nginx configuration files in sites-available",
    )
    .expect("nginx config count gauge")
});
static NGINX_UP: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new("xbp_nginx_up", "Whether Nginx is active (1 up, 0 down)").expect("nginx up gauge")
});
static NGINX_CONFIG_VALID: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_nginx_config_valid",
        "Whether `nginx -t` currently succeeds (1 valid, 0 invalid)",
    )
    .expect("nginx config valid gauge")
});
static NGINX_ACCESS_LOG_BYTES_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_nginx_access_log_bytes_total",
        "Total bytes on disk for Nginx access logs",
    )
    .expect("nginx access log bytes gauge")
});
static NGINX_ERROR_LOG_BYTES_TOTAL: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_nginx_error_log_bytes_total",
        "Total bytes on disk for Nginx error logs",
    )
    .expect("nginx error log bytes gauge")
});
static NGINX_RESPONSE_BYTES_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_nginx_response_bytes_total_from_logs",
        "Summed response bytes from Nginx access logs (best effort)",
    )
    .expect("nginx response bytes from logs gauge")
});
static NGINX_REQUEST_BYTES_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_nginx_request_bytes_total_from_logs",
        "Summed request bytes from Nginx access logs when request_length is logged (best effort)",
    )
    .expect("nginx request bytes from logs gauge")
});
static NGINX_REQUESTS_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS: Lazy<IntGauge> = Lazy::new(|| {
    IntGauge::new(
        "xbp_nginx_requests_total_from_logs",
        "Total request lines parsed from Nginx access logs",
    )
    .expect("nginx requests from logs gauge")
});

const MAX_EXEC_ARGS: usize = 32;
const MAX_EXEC_ARG_LEN: usize = 1024;
const MAX_EXEC_OUTPUT_BYTES: usize = 64 * 1024;

fn ensure_metrics_registered() {
    REGISTRY.register(Box::new(PROXY_REQUESTS.clone())).ok();
    REGISTRY.register(Box::new(PROXY_FAILURES.clone())).ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_CPU_USAGE_PERCENT.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_MEMORY_TOTAL_BYTES.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_MEMORY_USED_BYTES.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_MEMORY_USAGE_PERCENT.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_DISK_TOTAL_BYTES.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_DISK_USED_BYTES.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_DISK_USAGE_PERCENT.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_NETWORK_RX_BYTES_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_NETWORK_TX_BYTES_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_UPTIME_SECONDS.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY.register(Box::new(HOST_PROCESS_COUNT.clone())).ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_LISTENING_PORTS_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(HOST_EXPOSED_PORTS_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(SYSTEMD_SERVICES_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(SYSTEMD_SERVICES_RUNNING_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(SYSTEMD_SERVICES_FAILED_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(SYSTEMD_SERVICE_ACTIVE.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(NGINX_CONFIGS_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY.register(Box::new(NGINX_UP.clone())).ok();
    REGISTRY.register(Box::new(NGINX_CONFIG_VALID.clone())).ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(NGINX_ACCESS_LOG_BYTES_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(NGINX_ERROR_LOG_BYTES_TOTAL.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(NGINX_RESPONSE_BYTES_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(NGINX_REQUEST_BYTES_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS.clone()))
        .ok();
    REGISTRY
        .register(Box::new(NGINX_REQUESTS_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS.clone()))
        .ok();
}

pub async fn health() -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().json(HealthResponse {
        status: "ok".to_string(),
        version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string(),
    })
}

pub async fn exec_command(payload: web::Json<ExecCommandRequest>) -> impl Responder {
    let command = payload.command.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
    if !is_valid_exec_command_name(&command) {
        return HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: "Invalid command name".to_string(),
        });
    }
    if !is_allowed_exec_command(&command) {
        return HttpResponse::Forbidden().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Command '{}' is not allowed via API", command),
        });
    }
    if let Err(reason) = validate_exec_args(&payload.args) {
        return HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(ErrorResponse { error: reason });
    }

    let executable = match std::env::current_exe() {
        Ok(path) => path,
        Err(e) => {
            return HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Failed to resolve xbp executable: {}", e),
            })
        }
    };

    info!(
        "Executing API command '{}' with {} arg(s)",
        command,
        payload.args.len()
    );
    let started = Instant::now();

    let output = Command::new(executable)
        .arg(&command)
        .args(&payload.args)
        // Ensure child process runs command mode, not API daemon mode.
        .env_remove("PORT_XBP_API")
        .env_remove("XBP_API_BIND")
        .output()
        .await;

    match output {
        Ok(output) => {
            let (stdout, truncated_stdout) = truncate_command_output(&output.stdout);
            let (stderr, truncated_stderr) = truncate_command_output(&output.stderr);

            HttpResponse::Ok().json(ExecCommandResponse {
                success: output.status.success(),
                command,
                args: payload.args.clone(),
                exit_code: output.status.code().unwrap_or(-1),
                stdout,
                stderr,
                duration_ms: started.elapsed().as_millis(),
                truncated_stdout,
                truncated_stderr,
            })
        }
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Failed to execute command: {}", e),
        }),
    }
}

pub async fn list_routes(state: web::Data<AppState>) -> impl Responder {
    let routes = state.routes.read().await;
    let items: Vec<RouteEntry> = routes
        .iter()
        .map(|(domain, ring)| RouteEntry {
            domain: domain.clone(),
            targets: ring.targets.clone(),
            conditions: ring.conditions.clone(),
        })
        .collect();
    HttpResponse::Ok().json(RoutesResponse { routes: items })
}

pub async fn create_route(
    state: web::Data<AppState>,
    payload: web::Json<CreateRouteRequest>,
) -> impl Responder {
    ensure_metrics_registered();
    if payload.targets.is_empty() {
        return HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: "At least one target is required".into(),
        });
    }

    let entry = RouteEntry {
        domain: payload.domain.clone(),
        targets: payload.targets.clone(),
        conditions: payload.conditions.clone(),
    };
    let mut routes = state.routes.write().await;
    routes.insert(payload.domain.clone(), RouteRing::new(entry.clone()));

    HttpResponse::Ok().json(CreateRouteResponse {
        success: true,
        domain: payload.domain.clone(),
        target_count: payload.targets.len(),
    })
}

pub async fn delete_route(state: web::Data<AppState>, path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let domain = path.into_inner();
    let mut routes = state.routes.write().await;
    if routes.remove(&domain).is_some() {
        HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({ "success": true }))
    } else {
        HttpResponse::NotFound().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Route for {} not found", domain),
        })
    }
}

pub async fn list_ports() -> impl Responder {
    match get_ports_data(None).await {
        Ok(ports) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(PortsResponse { ports }),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn get_port(path: web::Path<u16>) -> impl Responder {
    let port = path.into_inner();
    match get_ports_data(Some(port)).await {
        Ok(ports) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(PortsResponse { ports }),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn kill_port(path: web::Path<u16>) -> impl Responder {
    let port = path.into_inner();
    let args = vec!["-p".to_string(), port.to_string(), "--kill".to_string()];
    match run_ports(&args, false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Killed processes on port {}", port)})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn list_network_floating_ips() -> impl Responder {
    match list_floating_ips().await {
        Ok(payload) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(payload),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: e.to_string(),
        }),
    }
}

pub async fn add_network_floating_ip(
    payload: web::Json<AddFloatingIpApiRequest>,
) -> impl Responder {
    let request = AddFloatingIpRequest {
        ip: payload.ip.clone(),
        cidr: payload.cidr,
        interface: payload.interface.clone(),
        label: payload.label.clone(),
        apply: payload.apply,
        dry_run: payload.dry_run,
    };
    match add_floating_ip(request).await {
        Ok(response) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(response),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: e.to_string(),
        }),
    }
}

pub async fn list_network_configs() -> impl Responder {
    match list_network_config_sources().await {
        Ok(payload) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(payload),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: e.to_string(),
        }),
    }
}

async fn get_ports_data(port_filter: Option<u16>) -> Result<Vec<PortInfo>, String> {
    use netstat2::{get_sockets_info, AddressFamilyFlags, ProtocolFlags, ProtocolSocketInfo};
    use std::collections::BTreeMap;

    let af_flags = AddressFamilyFlags::IPV4 | AddressFamilyFlags::IPV6;
    let proto_flags = ProtocolFlags::TCP;

    let sockets = get_sockets_info(af_flags, proto_flags)
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get sockets info: {}", e))?;

    let mut port_map: BTreeMap<u16, Vec<PortInfo>> = BTreeMap::new();

    for socket in sockets {
        if let ProtocolSocketInfo::Tcp(ref tcp_info) = socket.protocol_socket_info {
            if let Some(filter) = port_filter {
                if tcp_info.local_port != filter {
                    continue;
                }
            }

            let pid = if !socket.associated_pids.is_empty() {
                Some(socket.associated_pids[0].to_string())
            } else {
                None
            };

            let port_info = PortInfo {
                port: tcp_info.local_port,
                pid,
                local_addr: tcp_info.local_addr.to_string(),
                remote_addr: tcp_info.remote_addr.to_string(),
                state: format!("{:?}", tcp_info.state),
                process: "-".to_string(),
            };

            port_map
                .entry(tcp_info.local_port)
                .or_default()
                .push(port_info);
        }
    }

    let mut result = Vec::new();
    for ports in port_map.values() {
        result.extend(ports.iter().cloned());
    }

    Ok(result)
}

pub async fn list_systemctl() -> impl Responder {
    match get_systemctl_data(None).await {
        Ok(services) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(SystemctlResponse { services }),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn get_systemctl_service(path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let service_name = path.into_inner();
    match get_systemctl_data(Some(&service_name)).await {
        Ok(services) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(SystemctlResponse { services }),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn systemctl_action(path: web::Path<(String, String)>) -> impl Responder {
    let (service_name, action) = path.into_inner();
    let allowed = ["start", "stop", "restart", "enable", "disable"];
    if !allowed.contains(&action.as_str()) {
        return HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Unsupported systemctl action: {}", action),
        });
    }

    match apply_systemctl_action(&service_name, &action).await {
        Ok(message) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({
            "success": true,
            "service": service_name,
            "action": action,
            "message": message
        })),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

async fn get_systemctl_data(filter: Option<&str>) -> Result<Vec<SystemctlService>, String> {
    if !cfg!(target_os = "linux") || !command_exists("systemctl") {
        return Err(
            "systemctl is only available on Linux hosts where systemd is installed.".to_string(),
        );
    }

    let mut cmd = Command::new("systemctl");
    cmd.arg("list-units");
    cmd.arg("--type=service");
    cmd.arg("--no-pager");
    cmd.arg("--no-legend");

    let output = cmd
        .output()
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to run systemctl: {}", e))?;

    if !output.status.success() {
        return Err(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string());
    }

    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    let mut services = Vec::new();

    for line in stdout.lines() {
        let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
        if parts.len() < 4 {
            continue;
        }

        let name = parts[0].to_string();
        if let Some(filter_name) = filter {
            if !name.contains(filter_name) {
                continue;
            }
        }

        let status = parts[2].to_string();
        let active = status == "active";
        let enabled = parts[3] == "enabled";

        services.push(SystemctlService {
            name,
            status,
            active,
            enabled,
        });
    }

    Ok(services)
}

async fn apply_systemctl_action(service: &str, action: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    if !cfg!(target_os = "linux") || !command_exists("systemctl") {
        return Err(
            "systemctl is only available on Linux hosts where systemd is installed.".to_string(),
        );
    }

    let output = Command::new("systemctl")
        .arg(action)
        .arg(service)
        .output()
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to run systemctl {}: {}", action, e))?;

    if output.status.success() {
        Ok(format!("systemctl {} {} succeeded", action, service))
    } else {
        let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
        Err(format!(
            "systemctl {} {} failed: {}",
            action, service, stderr
        ))
    }
}

pub async fn list_pm2() -> impl Responder {
    match get_pm2_data().await {
        Ok(processes) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(Pm2Response { processes }),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

async fn get_pm2_data() -> Result<Vec<Pm2Process>, String> {
    let mut cmd = Command::new("pm2");
    cmd.arg("jlist");

    let output = cmd
        .output()
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to run pm2 jlist: {}", e))?;

    if !output.status.success() {
        return Err(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).to_string());
    }

    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    let processes: Vec<serde_json::Value> =
        serde_json::from_str(&stdout).map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse pm2 output: {}", e))?;

    let mut result = Vec::new();
    for proc in processes {
        let name = proc["name"].as_str().unwrap_or("unknown").to_string();
        let pid = proc["pid"].as_u64().map(|p| p as u32);
        let status = proc["pm2_env"]["status"]
            .as_str()
            .unwrap_or("unknown")
            .to_string();
        let cpu = proc["monit"]["cpu"].as_f64();
        let memory = proc["monit"]["memory"]
            .as_f64()
            .map(|m| m / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
        let uptime = proc["pm2_env"]["pm_uptime"].as_u64().map(|u| {
            let seconds = u / 1000;
            format!("{}s", seconds)
        });

        result.push(Pm2Process {
            name,
            pid,
            status,
            cpu,
            memory,
            uptime,
        });
    }

    Ok(result)
}

pub async fn delete_pm2(path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let name = path.into_inner();
    match pm2_delete(&name, false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Deleted PM2 process: {}", name)})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn start_pm2(path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let name = path.into_inner();
    let mut cmd = Command::new("pm2");
    cmd.arg("start").arg(&name);
    match cmd.output().await {
        Ok(output) => {
            if output.status.success() {
                HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Started PM2 process: {}", name)}))
            } else {
                let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
                HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
                    error: format!("PM2 start failed: {}", stderr),
                })
            }
        }
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Failed to start PM2 process: {}", e),
        }),
    }
}

pub async fn stop_pm2(path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let name = path.into_inner();
    match pm2_stop(&name, false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Stopped PM2 process: {}", name)})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn restart_pm2(path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let name = path.into_inner();
    let mut cmd = Command::new("pm2");
    cmd.arg("restart").arg(&name);
    match cmd.output().await {
        Ok(output) => {
            if output.status.success() {
                HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Restarted PM2 process: {}", name)}))
            } else {
                let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
                HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
                    error: format!("PM2 restart failed: {}", stderr),
                })
            }
        }
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Failed to restart PM2 process: {}", e),
        }),
    }
}

pub async fn list_services() -> impl Responder {
    match load_xbp_config().await {
        Ok(config) => {
            let services = get_all_services(&config);
            let service_infos: Vec<ServiceInfo> = services
                .iter()
                .map(|s| ServiceInfo {
                    name: s.name.clone(),
                    target: s.target.clone(),
                    port: s.port,
                    branch: s.branch.clone(),
                    url: s.url.clone(),
                })
                .collect();
            HttpResponse::Ok().json(ServicesResponse {
                services: service_infos,
            })
        }
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn run_service_command(path: web::Path<(String, String)>) -> impl Responder {
    let (name, command) = path.into_inner();
    match run_service_cmd(&command, &name, false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Executed {} on service {}", command, name)})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn get_config() -> impl Responder {
    match run_config(false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn get_logs() -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"message": "Logs endpoint - use /logs?command=<command> for specific logs"}))
}

pub async fn install_package(path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let package = path.into_inner();
    match install_package_cmd(&package, false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Installed package: {}", package)})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn setup() -> impl Responder {
    match run_setup(false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok()
            .json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": "Setup completed"})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn redeploy() -> impl Responder {
    match run_redeploy().await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok()
            .json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": "Redeploy completed"})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn redeploy_service(path: web::Path<String>) -> impl Responder {
    let service_name = path.into_inner();
    match run_redeploy_service(&service_name, false).await {
        Ok(_) => HttpResponse::Ok().json(serde_json::json!({"success": true, "message": format!("Redeployed service: {}", service_name)})),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse { error: e }),
    }
}

pub async fn download_and_run_binary(req: web::Json<BinaryDownloadRequest>) -> impl Responder {
    let download_req = req.into_inner();

    info!("Downloading binary from: {}", download_req.url);

    let client = reqwest::Client::new();
    let response = match client.get(&download_req.url).send().await {
        Ok(resp) => resp,
        Err(e) => {
            error!("Failed to download binary: {}", e);
            return HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Failed to download binary: {}", e),
            });
        }
    };

    let bytes = match response.bytes().await {
        Ok(b) => b,
        Err(e) => {
            error!("Failed to read binary data: {}", e);
            return HttpResponse::BadRequest().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Failed to read binary data: {}", e),
            });
        }
    };

    let binary_path = format!("/tmp/{}", download_req.name);
    match fs::write(&binary_path, &bytes) {
        Ok(_) => {
            info!("Binary saved to: {}", binary_path);
        }
        Err(e) => {
            error!("Failed to save binary: {}", e);
            return HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Failed to save binary: {}", e),
            });
        }
    }

    let chmod_output = Command::new("chmod")
        .arg("+x")
        .arg(&binary_path)
        .output()
        .await;

    if let Err(e) = chmod_output {
        error!("Failed to make binary executable: {}", e);
        return HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Failed to make binary executable: {}", e),
        });
    }

    let mut pm2_cmd = Command::new("pm2");
    pm2_cmd.arg("start");
    pm2_cmd.arg(&binary_path);
    pm2_cmd.arg("--name");
    pm2_cmd.arg(&download_req.name);

    if let Some(ref args) = download_req.args {
        for arg in args {
            pm2_cmd.arg(arg);
        }
    }

    match pm2_cmd.output().await {
        Ok(output) => {
            if output.status.success() {
                let _ = pm2_save(false).await;
                HttpResponse::Ok().json(BinaryDownloadResponse {
                    success: true,
                    message: format!(
                        "Binary downloaded and started as PM2 process: {}",
                        download_req.name
                    ),
                    pm2_name: Some(download_req.name),
                })
            } else {
                let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
                error!("PM2 start failed: {}", stderr);
                HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
                    error: format!("PM2 start failed: {}", stderr),
                })
            }
        }
        Err(e) => {
            error!("Failed to start PM2 process: {}", e);
            HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Failed to start PM2 process: {}", e),
            })
        }
    }
}

pub async fn download_openapi() -> impl Responder {
    let openapi_path = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("openapi.yaml");
    match fs::read(&openapi_path) {
        Ok(bytes) => HttpResponse::Ok()
            .insert_header(("Content-Type", "application/yaml"))
            .insert_header((
                "Content-Disposition",
                "attachment; filename=\"openapi.yaml\"",
            ))
            .body(bytes),
        Err(_) => HttpResponse::NotFound().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: "OpenAPI spec not found".to_string(),
        }),
    }
}

pub async fn proxy_route(
    path: web::Path<(String, String)>,
    req: HttpRequest,
    body: web::Bytes,
    state: web::Data<AppState>,
) -> impl Responder {
    ensure_metrics_registered();
    let (domain, tail) = path.into_inner();
    let routes = state.routes.read().await;
    let ring = match routes.get(&domain) {
        Some(r) => r.clone(),
        None => {
            return HttpResponse::NotFound().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("No route configured for {}", domain),
            })
        }
    };

    if let Some(cond) = &ring.conditions {
        if let Some(prefix) = &cond.path_prefix {
            if !tail.starts_with(prefix) {
                return HttpResponse::NotFound().json(ErrorResponse {
                    error: "Path prefix condition not met".into(),
                });
            }
        }
        if let Some(header) = &cond.header {
            let mut parts = header.splitn(2, ':');
            if let (Some(name), Some(expected)) = (parts.next(), parts.next()) {
                if req
                    .headers()
                    .get(name.trim())
                    .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
                    .map(|v| v != expected.trim())
                    .unwrap_or(true)
                {
                    return HttpResponse::NotFound().json(ErrorResponse {
                        error: "Header condition not met".into(),
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }

    let target = select_target(&ring).cloned();
    drop(routes);
    let target = match target {
        Some(t) => t,
        None => {
            return HttpResponse::ServiceUnavailable().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: "No targets available".into(),
            })
        }
    };

    let url = format!("{}/{}", target.url.trim_end_matches('/'), tail);
    let method = match reqwest::Method::from_bytes(req.method().as_str().as_bytes()) {
        Ok(m) => m,
        Err(_) => {
            return HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Unsupported method {}", req.method()),
            })
        }
    };

    let mut builder = state.client.request(method, &url);

    for (name, value) in req.headers().iter() {
        let name_lower = name.as_str().to_ascii_lowercase();
        if matches!(
            name_lower.as_str(),
            "host" | "content-length" | "connection" | "upgrade" | "proxy-connection"
        ) {
            continue;
        }

        if let (Ok(hname), Ok(hval)) = (
            ReqHeaderName::from_bytes(name.as_str().as_bytes()),
            ReqHeaderValue::from_bytes(value.as_bytes()),
        ) {
            builder = builder.header(hname, hval);
        }
    }

    let response = match builder.body(body.clone()).send().await {
        Ok(res) => res,
        Err(e) => {
            PROXY_FAILURES
                .with_label_values(&[&domain, &target.url])
                .inc();
            return HttpResponse::BadGateway().json(ErrorResponse {
                error: format!("Proxy request failed: {}", e),
            });
        }
    };

    PROXY_REQUESTS
        .with_label_values(&[&domain, &target.url])
        .inc();

    let status = actix_web::http::StatusCode::from_u16(response.status().as_u16())
        .unwrap_or(actix_web::http::StatusCode::BAD_GATEWAY);

    let mut resp_builder = HttpResponse::build(status);
    for (name, value) in response.headers() {
        if name == "connection" || name == "content-length" {
            continue;
        }
        if let (Ok(hname), Ok(hval)) = (
            actix_web::http::header::HeaderName::from_bytes(name.as_str().as_bytes()),
            actix_web::http::header::HeaderValue::from_bytes(value.as_bytes()),
        ) {
            resp_builder.insert_header((hname, hval));
        }
    }
    match response.bytes().await {
        Ok(bytes) => resp_builder.body(bytes),
        Err(e) => HttpResponse::BadGateway().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Failed to read proxied body: {}", e),
        }),
    }
}

pub async fn metrics() -> impl Responder {
    ensure_metrics_registered();
    refresh_metrics_snapshot().await;
    let metric_families = REGISTRY.gather();
    let mut buffer = Vec::new();
    let encoder = TextEncoder::new();
    if let Err(e) = encoder.encode(&metric_families, &mut buffer) {
        return HttpResponse::InternalServerError().json(ErrorResponse {
            error: format!("Failed to encode metrics: {}", e),
        });
    }
    HttpResponse::Ok()
        .content_type(encoder.format_type())
        .body(buffer)
}

async fn refresh_metrics_snapshot() {
    refresh_host_metrics().await;
    refresh_listening_port_metrics();
    refresh_systemd_metrics().await;
    refresh_nginx_metrics().await;
}

async fn refresh_host_metrics() {
    let metrics = match get_system_metrics().await {
        Ok(value) => value,
        Err(_) => return,
    };

    HOST_CPU_USAGE_PERCENT.set(metrics.cpu_usage as f64);
    HOST_MEMORY_TOTAL_BYTES.set(metrics.memory_total as i64);
    HOST_MEMORY_USED_BYTES.set(metrics.memory_used as i64);
    HOST_MEMORY_USAGE_PERCENT.set(metrics.memory_percent as f64);
    HOST_DISK_TOTAL_BYTES.set(metrics.disk_total as i64);
    HOST_DISK_USED_BYTES.set(metrics.disk_used as i64);
    HOST_DISK_USAGE_PERCENT.set(metrics.disk_percent as f64);
    HOST_NETWORK_RX_BYTES_TOTAL.set(metrics.network_rx as i64);
    HOST_NETWORK_TX_BYTES_TOTAL.set(metrics.network_tx as i64);
    HOST_UPTIME_SECONDS.set(metrics.uptime as i64);
    HOST_PROCESS_COUNT.set(metrics.process_count as i64);
}

fn refresh_listening_port_metrics() {
    use netstat2::{get_sockets_info, AddressFamilyFlags, ProtocolFlags, ProtocolSocketInfo};

    let sockets = match get_sockets_info(
        AddressFamilyFlags::IPV4 | AddressFamilyFlags::IPV6,
        ProtocolFlags::TCP,
    ) {
        Ok(value) => value,
        Err(_) => return,
    };

    let mut listening_ports: HashSet<u16> = HashSet::new();
    let mut exposed_ports: HashSet<u16> = HashSet::new();

    for socket in sockets {
        if let ProtocolSocketInfo::Tcp(tcp) = socket.protocol_socket_info {
            let state = format!("{:?}", tcp.state);
            if state != "Listen" && state != "LISTEN" {
                continue;
            }
            listening_ports.insert(tcp.local_port);
            if tcp.local_addr.is_unspecified() {
                exposed_ports.insert(tcp.local_port);
            }
        }
    }

    HOST_LISTENING_PORTS_TOTAL.set(listening_ports.len() as i64);
    HOST_EXPOSED_PORTS_TOTAL.set(exposed_ports.len() as i64);
}

async fn refresh_systemd_metrics() {
    if !cfg!(target_os = "linux") || !command_exists("systemctl") {
        return;
    }

    let output = match Command::new("systemctl")
        .args([
            "list-units",
            "--type=service",
            "--all",
            "--no-pager",
            "--no-legend",
            "--plain",
        ])
        .output()
        .await
    {
        Ok(value) => value,
        Err(_) => return,
    };

    if !output.status.success() {
        return;
    }

    let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
    let mut total = 0_i64;
    let mut running = 0_i64;
    let mut failed = 0_i64;

    SYSTEMD_SERVICE_ACTIVE.reset();

    for line in stdout.lines() {
        let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
        if parts.len() < 3 {
            continue;
        }

        let service = parts[0];
        let active_state = parts[2];
        total += 1;
        if active_state == "active" {
            running += 1;
        }
        if active_state == "failed" {
            failed += 1;
        }

        let active = if active_state == "active" { 1 } else { 0 };
        SYSTEMD_SERVICE_ACTIVE
            .with_label_values(&[service])
            .set(active);
    }

    SYSTEMD_SERVICES_TOTAL.set(total);
    SYSTEMD_SERVICES_RUNNING_TOTAL.set(running);
    SYSTEMD_SERVICES_FAILED_TOTAL.set(failed);
}

async fn refresh_nginx_metrics() {
    if !cfg!(target_os = "linux") {
        return;
    }

    let config_count = fs::read_dir("/etc/nginx/sites-available")
        .ok()
        .map(|iter| iter.filter_map(|entry| entry.ok()).count())
        .unwrap_or(0);
    NGINX_CONFIGS_TOTAL.set(config_count as i64);

    let is_up = Command::new("systemctl")
        .args(["is-active", "nginx"])
        .output()
        .await
        .map(|output| output.status.success())
        .unwrap_or(false);
    NGINX_UP.set(if is_up { 1 } else { 0 });

    let config_valid = Command::new("nginx")
        .arg("-t")
        .output()
        .await
        .map(|output| output.status.success())
        .unwrap_or(false);
    NGINX_CONFIG_VALID.set(if config_valid { 1 } else { 0 });

    let (access_size, error_size, req_count, req_bytes, resp_bytes) = collect_nginx_log_metrics();
    NGINX_ACCESS_LOG_BYTES_TOTAL.set(access_size as i64);
    NGINX_ERROR_LOG_BYTES_TOTAL.set(error_size as i64);
    NGINX_REQUESTS_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS.set(req_count as i64);
    NGINX_REQUEST_BYTES_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS.set(req_bytes as i64);
    NGINX_RESPONSE_BYTES_TOTAL_FROM_LOGS.set(resp_bytes as i64);
}

fn collect_nginx_log_metrics() -> (u64, u64, u64, u64, u64) {
    let mut access_log_size = 0_u64;
    let mut error_log_size = 0_u64;
    let mut request_count = 0_u64;
    let mut request_bytes = 0_u64;
    let mut response_bytes = 0_u64;

    let entries = match fs::read_dir("/var/log/nginx") {
        Ok(value) => value,
        Err(_) => return (0, 0, 0, 0, 0),
    };

    for entry in entries.filter_map(|item| item.ok()) {
        let path = entry.path();
        if !path.is_file() {
            continue;
        }
        let file_name = path
            .file_name()
            .and_then(|v| v.to_str())
            .unwrap_or_default()
            .to_ascii_lowercase();

        let file_size = fs::metadata(&path).map(|meta| meta.len()).unwrap_or(0);
        if file_name.contains("access") {
            access_log_size = access_log_size.saturating_add(file_size);
            let (count, req_sum, resp_sum) = parse_nginx_access_log(&path);
            request_count = request_count.saturating_add(count);
            request_bytes = request_bytes.saturating_add(req_sum);
            response_bytes = response_bytes.saturating_add(resp_sum);
        } else if file_name.contains("error") {
            error_log_size = error_log_size.saturating_add(file_size);
        }
    }

    (
        access_log_size,
        error_log_size,
        request_count,
        request_bytes,
        response_bytes,
    )
}

fn parse_nginx_access_log(path: &std::path::Path) -> (u64, u64, u64) {
    let file = match File::open(path) {
        Ok(value) => value,
        Err(_) => return (0, 0, 0),
    };
    let reader = BufReader::new(file);

    let mut request_count = 0_u64;
    let mut request_bytes = 0_u64;
    let mut response_bytes = 0_u64;

    for line in reader.lines().map_while(Result::ok) {
        if line.trim().is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        request_count = request_count.saturating_add(1);

        // The default combined format keeps response bytes as the token after status.
        let tokens: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
        if let Some(resp_token) = tokens.get(9) {
            if *resp_token != "-" {
                if let Ok(value) = resp_token.parse::<u64>() {
                    response_bytes = response_bytes.saturating_add(value);
                }
            }
        }

        // When request_length is included in custom log format, it is often the final token.
        if let Some(last) = tokens.last() {
            if let Ok(value) = last.parse::<u64>() {
                request_bytes = request_bytes.saturating_add(value);
            }
        }
    }

    (request_count, request_bytes, response_bytes)
}

fn is_valid_exec_command_name(command: &str) -> bool {
    !command.is_empty()
        && command.len() <= 64
        && command
            .chars()
            .all(|ch| ch.is_ascii_lowercase() || ch.is_ascii_digit() || ch == '-')
}

fn is_allowed_exec_command(command: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(
        command,
        "ports"
            | "services"
            | "service"
            | "nginx"
            | "diag"
            | "monitor"
            | "logs"
            | "list"
            | "config"
            | "version"
            | "tail"
            | "start"
            | "stop"
            | "flush"
            | "redeploy"
            | "redeploy-v2"
            | "snapshot"
            | "resurrect"
            | "env"
            | "curl"
            | "docker"
            | "network"
            | "setup"
            | "init"
    )
}

fn validate_exec_args(args: &[String]) -> Result<(), String> {
    if args.len() > MAX_EXEC_ARGS {
        return Err(format!("Too many arguments (max {})", MAX_EXEC_ARGS));
    }

    for arg in args {
        if arg.len() > MAX_EXEC_ARG_LEN {
            return Err(format!(
                "Argument exceeds max length of {} bytes",
                MAX_EXEC_ARG_LEN
            ));
        }
        if arg.chars().any(|ch| ch == '\0' || ch.is_control()) {
            return Err("Arguments may not contain control characters".to_string());
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn truncate_command_output(output: &[u8]) -> (String, bool) {
    if output.len() <= MAX_EXEC_OUTPUT_BYTES {
        return (String::from_utf8_lossy(output).to_string(), false);
    }

    let truncated = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output[..MAX_EXEC_OUTPUT_BYTES]).to_string();
    (
        format!(
            "{}\n...[truncated {} bytes]",
            truncated,
            output.len() - MAX_EXEC_OUTPUT_BYTES
        ),
        true,
    )
}

fn select_target(ring: &RouteRing) -> Option<&RouteTarget> {
    if ring.targets.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    let idx = ring.cursor.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
    Some(&ring.targets[idx % ring.targets.len()])
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn round_robin_targets() {
        let ring = RouteRing {
            targets: vec![
                RouteTarget {
                    url: "http://a".into(),
                    weight: 1,
                },
                RouteTarget {
                    url: "http://b".into(),
                    weight: 1,
                },
            ],
            conditions: None,
            cursor: std::sync::Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0)),
        };

        let t1 = select_target(&ring).unwrap().url.clone();
        let t2 = select_target(&ring).unwrap().url.clone();
        let t3 = select_target(&ring).unwrap().url.clone();

        assert_eq!(t1, "http://a");
        assert_eq!(t2, "http://b");
        assert_eq!(t3, "http://a");
    }

    #[test]
    fn exec_command_allowlist_is_enforced() {
        assert!(is_allowed_exec_command("nginx"));
        assert!(is_allowed_exec_command("service"));
        assert!(is_allowed_exec_command("network"));
        assert!(!is_allowed_exec_command("api"));
        assert!(!is_allowed_exec_command("generate"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn exec_command_name_validation_rejects_invalid_tokens() {
        assert!(is_valid_exec_command_name("redeploy-v2"));
        assert!(!is_valid_exec_command_name("redeploy v2"));
        assert!(!is_valid_exec_command_name("../setup"));
        assert!(!is_valid_exec_command_name(""));
    }

    #[test]
    fn exec_arg_validation_enforces_limits_and_chars() {
        let too_many = vec!["a".to_string(); MAX_EXEC_ARGS + 1];
        assert!(validate_exec_args(&too_many).is_err());

        let bad_chars = vec!["line1\nline2".to_string()];
        assert!(validate_exec_args(&bad_chars).is_err());

        let valid = vec!["--json".to_string(), "service-name".to_string()];
        assert!(validate_exec_args(&valid).is_ok());
    }

    #[test]
    fn truncate_command_output_marks_truncation() {
        let output = vec![b'a'; MAX_EXEC_OUTPUT_BYTES + 5];
        let (text, truncated) = truncate_command_output(&output);
        assert!(truncated);
        assert!(text.contains("truncated 5 bytes"));
    }
}