wselector 0.1.0

Collection of cross-platform routines to select a sub-structure from a complex data structure. Use the module to transform a data structure with the help of a short query string. 
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use std::convert::TryFrom;

///
/// Query language is simple : a query is a "TOML path", or tpath.
///

pub struct Query( pub Vec<TpathSegment> );

#[ derive( Debug, PartialEq, Eq ) ]
pub enum TpathSegment
{
  Name( String ),
  Num( usize ),
}

use nom::
{
  branch::alt,
  bytes::complete::{ escaped_transform, take_while1, take_while_m_n },
  character::complete::{ char, digit1, none_of, one_of },
  combinator::{ all_consuming, map, map_res },
  error::ErrorKind,
  multi::many0,
  sequence::{ delimited, preceded, tuple },
  Err, IResult,
};

fn hex_unicode_scalar( len : usize, s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, char>
{
  map_res( take_while_m_n( len, len, | c : char | c.is_ascii_hexdigit() ), | s : &str |
  {
    char::try_from( u32::from_str_radix( s, 16 ).unwrap() )
  })( s )
}

fn basic_string_escape( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, char>
{
  alt
  ((
    one_of( "\\\"" ),
    map( char( 'b' ), | _ | '\x08' ),
    map( char( 't' ), | _ | '\t' ),
    map( char( 'n' ), | _ | '\n' ),
    map( char( 'f' ), | _ | '\x0c' ),
    map( char( 'r' ), | _ | '\r' ),
    preceded( char( 'u' ), | s | hex_unicode_scalar( 4, s ) ),
    preceded( char( 'U' ), | s | hex_unicode_scalar( 8, s ) ),
  ))( s )
}

fn basic_string( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, String>
{
  let string_body = escaped_transform( none_of( "\\\"" ), '\\', basic_string_escape );
  delimited( char( '"' ), string_body, char( '"' ) )( s )
}

fn bare_string( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, &str>
{
  take_while1( | c : char | c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-' || c == '_' )( s )
}

fn key_string( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, String>
{
  alt( ( basic_string, map( bare_string, String::from ) ) )( s )
}

fn array_index( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, usize>
{
  map_res( digit1, | i : &str | i.parse::<usize>() )( s )
}

fn tpath_segment_name( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, TpathSegment>
{
  map( key_string, TpathSegment::Name )( s )
}

fn tpath_segment_num( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, TpathSegment>
{
  map( delimited( char( '[' ), array_index, char( ']' ) ), TpathSegment::Num )( s )
}

fn tpath_segment_rest( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, TpathSegment>
{
  alt( ( preceded( char( '.' ), tpath_segment_name ), tpath_segment_num ) )( s )
}

fn tpath( s : &str ) -> IResult<&str, Vec<TpathSegment>>
{
  alt
  ((
    map( all_consuming( char( '.' ) ), | _ | Vec::new() ),
    // Must start with a name, because TOML root is always a table.
    map( tuple( ( tpath_segment_name, many0( tpath_segment_rest ) ) ), | ( hd, mut tl ) |
    {
      tl.insert( 0, hd );
      tl
    }),
  ))( s )
}

pub fn parse_query( s : &str ) -> Result<Query, Err<( &str, ErrorKind )>>
{
  all_consuming( tpath )( s ).map( | ( trailing, res ) |
  {
    assert!( trailing.is_empty() );
    Query( res )
  })
}

#[ test ]
fn test_parse_query()
{
  use TpathSegment::{ Name, Num };
  let name = | n : &str | Name( n.to_string() );
  for ( s, expected ) in vec!
  [
    ( ".", Ok( vec![] ) ),
    ( "a", Ok( vec![ name( "a" ) ] ) ),
    ( "a.b", Ok( vec![ name("a"), name( "b" ) ] ) ),
    ( "\"a.b\"", Ok( vec![ name( "a.b" ) ] ) ),
    ( "..", Err( () ) ),
    ( "a[1]", Ok( vec![ name("a"), Num( 1 ) ] ) ),
    ( "a[b]", Err( () ) ),
    ( "a[1].b", Ok( vec![ name( "a" ), Num( 1 ), name( "b" ) ] ) ),
    ( "a.b[1]", Ok( vec![ name( "a" ), name( "b" ), Num( 1 ) ] ) ),
  ]
  {
    let actual = parse_query( s );
    // This could use some slicker check that prints the actual on failure.
    // Also nice would be to proceed to try the other test cases.
    match expected
    {
      Ok( q ) => assert!( q == actual.unwrap().0 ),
      Err( _ ) => assert!( actual.is_err() ),
    }
  }
}