wot-serve 0.4.0

//! Web of Thing Servient

use std::net::SocketAddr;

use crate::{advertise::Advertiser, advertise::ThingType, hlist::NilPlus};
use axum::Router;
use wot_td::{
    builder::{ThingBuilder, ToExtend},
    extend::ExtendableThing,
    hlist::*,
    thing::Thing,
};

mod builder;

pub use builder::*;

/// Error type for the Servient.
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
    /// Error setting up the http application server.
    #[error("http internal error {0}")]
    Http(#[from] axum::Error),

    /// Error setting up the mDNS advertiser.
    #[error("mdns internal error {0}")]
    Advertise(#[from] crate::advertise::Error),
}

/// WoT Servient serving a Thing
///
/// The application server and the [`Thing`] Description should be built at the same
/// time using [`Servient::builder`].
///
/// [`Thing`]: wot_td::thing::Thing
pub struct Servient<Other: ExtendableThing = Nil> {
    /// hostname for the thing
    ///
    /// Used in the DNS-SD advertisement by default
    pub name: String,
    /// The Thing Description representing the servient
    pub thing: Thing<Other>,
    /// The http router for the servient
    pub router: Router,
    /// DNS-SD advertisement
    pub sd: Advertiser,
    /// Address the http server will bind to
    pub http_addr: SocketAddr,
    /// The type of thing advertised
    pub thing_type: ThingType,
}

impl Servient<Nil> {
    /// Instantiate a ThingBuilder with its Form augmented with [`HttpRouter`] methods.
    ///
    /// By default it sets the CORS headers to allow any origin, you may disable the behaviour
    /// by calling [ServientSettings::http_disable_permissive_cors].
    ///
    /// # Examples
    ///
    /// This should fail:
    /// ```compile_fail
    /// # use wot_serve::{Servient, servient::{BuildServient,HttpRouter}};
    /// # use wot_td::thing::FormOperation;
    /// let servient = Servient::builder("test")
    ///     .finish_extend()
    ///     .form(|f| {
    ///         f.href("/ref")
    ///             .http_get(|| async { "Hello, World!" })
    ///             .op(FormOperation::ReadAllProperties)
    ///             .op(FormOperation::WriteAllProperties)
    ///             .into()
    ///     })
    ///     .build_servient()
    ///     .unwrap();
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This should fail as well:
    /// ```compile_fail
    /// # use wot_serve::{Servient, servient::{BuildServient,HttpRouter}};
    /// # use wot_td::thing::FormOperation;
    /// let servient = Servient::builder("test")
    ///     .finish_extend()
    ///     .form(|f| {
    ///         f.href("/ref")
    ///             .http_get(|| async { "Hello, World!" })
    ///             .http_put(|| async { "Hello, World!" })
    ///             .into()
    ///     })
    ///     .build_servient()
    ///     .unwrap();
    /// ```
    ///
    /// This should work instead.
    /// ```
    /// # use wot_serve::{Servient, servient::{BuildServient,HttpRouter}};
    /// # use wot_td::thing::FormOperation;
    /// let servient = Servient::builder("test")
    ///     .finish_extend()
    ///     .form(|f| {
    ///         f.href("/ref")
    ///             .http_get(|| async { "Hello, World!" })
    ///             .op(FormOperation::ReadAllProperties)
    ///     })
    ///     .build_servient()
    ///     .unwrap();
    /// ```
    pub fn builder(title: impl Into<String>) -> ThingBuilder<NilPlus<ServientExtension>, ToExtend> {
        ThingBuilder::<NilPlus<ServientExtension>, ToExtend>::new(title)
    }
}

impl<O: ExtendableThing> Servient<O> {
    /// Start a listening server and advertise for it.
    pub async fn serve(&self) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let ip = self.http_addr.ip();

        if !ip.is_loopback() {
            let mut ad = self
                .sd
                .add_service(&self.name)
                .thing_type(self.thing_type)
                .port(self.http_addr.port());

            if !ip.is_unspecified() {
                ad = ad.ips([ip]);
            }
            ad.build()?;
        }

        let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(&self.http_addr)
            .await
            .map_err(axum::Error::new)?;
        axum::serve(listener, self.router.clone())
            .await
            .map_err(axum::Error::new)?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use wot_td::{builder::affordance::*, builder::data_schema::*, thing::FormOperation};

    use crate::advertise::ThingType;

    use super::*;

    #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
    struct E {}

    impl ExtendableThing for E {
        type Form = ();
        type DataSchema = ();
        type ArraySchema = ();
        type ObjectSchema = ();
        type EventAffordance = ();
        type ActionAffordance = ();
        type ExpectedResponse = ();
        type PropertyAffordance = ();
        type InteractionAffordance = ();
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_servient() {
        let servient = Servient::builder("test")
            .ext(E {})
            .finish_extend()
            .security(|b| b.basic())
            .form(|f| {
                f.ext(())
                    .href("/ref")
                    .http_get(|| async { "Hello, World!" })
                    .op(FormOperation::ReadAllProperties)
            })
            .form(|f| {
                f.href("/ref2")
                    .http_get(|| async { "Hello, World! 2" })
                    .ext(())
                    .security("basic")
                    .op(FormOperation::ReadAllProperties)
            })
            .build_servient()
            .unwrap();

        dbg!(&servient.router);
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_servient_property() {
        let servient = Servient::builder("test")
            .finish_extend()
            .property("hello", |b| {
                b.finish_extend_data_schema()
                    .null()
                    .form(|f| {
                        f.href("/hello")
                            .http_get(|| async { "Reading Hello, World!" })
                            .op(FormOperation::ReadProperty)
                    })
                    .form(|f| {
                        f.href("/hello")
                            .http_put(|| async { "Writing Hello, World!" })
                            .op(FormOperation::WriteProperty)
                    })
            })
            .build_servient()
            .unwrap();

        dbg!(&servient.router);
    }

    #[test]
    fn build_servient_action() {
        let servient = Servient::builder("test")
            .finish_extend()
            .action("hello", |b| {
                b.input(|i| i.finish_extend().number()).form(|f| {
                    f.href("/say_hello")
                        .http_post(|| async { "Saying Hello, World!" })
                })
            })
            .action("update", |b| {
                b.form(|f| {
                    f.href("/update_hello")
                        .http_patch(|| async { "Updating Hello, World!" })
                })
            })
            .action("delete", |b| {
                b.form(|f| {
                    f.href("/delete_hello")
                        .http_delete(|| async { "Goodbye, World!" })
                })
            })
            .build_servient()
            .unwrap();

        dbg!(&servient.router);
    }

    #[test]
    fn servient_setup() {
        let addr = "0.0.0.0:3000".parse().unwrap();
        let servient = Servient::builder("test me")
            .finish_extend()
            .http_bind(addr)
            .thing_type(ThingType::Directory)
            .http_disable_permissive_cors()
            .build_servient()
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(servient.http_addr, addr);
        assert_eq!(servient.thing_type, ThingType::Directory);
    }
}